A Study Of The Changing Life-styles Of The Land-bereft Hui Peasants In Yinhe Village,Guyuan District,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Land-bereft Peasants are the children of rapid citification. The Study follows with great interest the Land-bereft Hui Peasants'Life-style in their identity, employment way, consumption structure, family and marriage relationship Municipality; therefore it is a specific type study on the Land-bereft Peasants' Life-style vicissitudes, and also an individual case study on the Land-bereft Peasants among Minority nationalities. By applying the correlative theory and method in ethnology, anthropology and sociology, we analyzed an their land-bereft background, characteristics and tendency and its consequent mew circumstances and new problems through comparing the Ying-he Village Hui peasants'life-style before and after losing their land; on the land-bereft background comparing the life-style. On this basis, we took further steps to explore the realistic to building new type life-style for the land-bereft Hui peasants. It can provide a typical individual case study result with national characteristics for researching into life-style and land-bereft peasants in the fields of sociology and ethnology. The full text falls into tree parts:Part One introduced the origin, the theoretical and realistic significance, the research method and frame of this study, and made a summary of research actualities and results on life-style and land-bereft peasants an home and abroad.Part Two size up the change and development of and their financial life-style vicissitudes the land-bereft peasants'occupation structure, income formation and the problem and predicament arising from their economic life-style vicissitudes after comparison of the land-bereft peasants'traditional economic life-style with that rebuilt after losing land. We discussed the Yin-he Village Hui people's changes in consumption level, consumption structure and consumption concept from investment consumption, education consumption, new type consumption and abnormal consumption; it pondered and discovered the developing trend and existing problem with the land-bereft peasants'consumption. We proceeded chiefly from sizing up the characteristics of the land-bereft peasants'social association mode vicissitudes; it focused problem on new change and new feature of relations between the Hui people and the Han people. On the theoretical basis of probing the marriage and family vicissitudes, we vicissitudes in such four dimensions as family formation, family structure, husband and wife relation and kinsfolk relation. Then the author described the land-bereft Hui peasants'religious life-style changes in the fields of the Village's mosque management structure and its function, villages'observation of religious faith, inter-generation difference in religious belief and sex difference in a view to explore the feature with the land-bereft Hui peasants'religious life-style vicissitudes. We made a contrastive analysis of the total amount of leisure time and its distribution, leisure activities space, the influence of collective organization and leisure activities content before and after the peasants'losing their land; then it explored the Yin-he Village Hui peasants'leisure life-style changes from "land times" to "landless times".Part Tree is the concluding remarks to this paper. It thought deeply and discussed how in urbanization process did the melting sorrow and joy in the hui villages, the establishment of the villagers' life world and the social construction interpose into the national communities'local culture which clashed with urban culture and the problem of how to adjust and adapt it.