China's socialist modernization into the priority objective of the scientific development period, they should adhere to the increase in employment as the economic and social development.2012government work report for the first time college graduates' employment on the job first, fully reflects the importance and urgency of the problem. On the one hand, pay attention to protect and improve the important duty of the people's livelihood in the party and government to solve the problem of good college graduates' employment is one of the proper meaning; college students as the advantages of resources in the labor market in China, is the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics construction of an important source of highly qualified personnel required. If you can not reasonably use them, will inevitably result in "double" waste of our human resources and educational resources. Therefore, further systematic study of countries to promote the college graduates' employment policies are consistent with the scope of political science research of national policy, scientific socialism, especially socialism with Chinese characteristics, implement the scientific concept of development, adhere to people-oriented, concerned about the question of people's livelihood meaning. To promote and expand the discipline of political science and socialism with Chinese characteristics development and theory with practice, with important academic value and practical significance.Marxist world outlook and methodology, based on the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the basic theory and basic principles of Marxism, social background, focusing on state and government policy perspective, the theoretical basis in accordance with policy, environmental factors and policies designed research ideas using the combination of theory and practice, compared to the history and reality, domestic and foreign reference, the use of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and research issues.The promotion of employment is the main objective of the college graduates' employment policies,"promoting employment, adjusting the structure, re-protection" is based on the scientific development of the theme of higher education graduates during the employment policy priorities and key. This paper focuses on the main objectives and priorities, the first in-depth study of the theoretical basis of China's college graduates' employment policies. Western employment theory, Marxism-employment ideas and the employment of three generations of Chinese leaders thought the country to promote the employment of college graduates policies laid the theoretical foundation, in-depth analysis of employment policies and employment theories of the intrinsic link theoretical research focus of this article, the current employment policy The theoretical basis of the relative lack of Research play a certain extent, to fill the role; followed by specific analysis of the policy environment. Include the historical evolution of China's college graduates 'employment policies, scientific development is the theme of higher education graduates during the employment situation and characteristics of the analysis and abroad to promote the enlightenment of the college graduates' employment policies; Finally, the theme of scientific development countries to promote during the college graduates' employment policies and policy design. Promote employment "macro-control policies to ensure economic growth and expands employment channels, eliminating the dual labor market, strengthen employment services and guidance, mainly in the macro-control policies have failed to better reflect the priority to employment, employment broaden the channels of policy is not enough supporting the promotion of labor market development policy totally inadequate, not enough to strengthen employment services and guidance on policy and other issues specific to maintain the momentum of economic growth in order to boost employment demand, adjust the macro-control policies to reflect the priority to employment, perfect to broaden the channels of employment policies to open up employment opportunities to establish a unified labor market in order to optimize the employment environment, and strengthen the employment services and guidance in order to reduce employment blindness in terms of policy improvement and development of Promote employment of structural adjustment policies include industrial structure policy, colleges and universities set the professional structure, cultivation of the higher education system and college students, mainly in the industrial structure adjustment is not enough synchronization structure of colleges and universities of professional settings is not reasonable enough, higher education institutions reform is not enough to deepen and Graduate Employment lack of capacity in place and other issues, specifically from the timely adjustment of industrial structure in order to maintain healthy economic development, and guide colleges and universities of professional structure set reasonable structure to enhance and deepen the higher education system personnel training in order to reduce the institutional barriers and enhance the Graduate Employability and to enhance the employment adaptability in terms of policy improvement and development. Promote employment, social security policy include employment-related laws, social security and special groups, employment assistance, the main employment-related laws are inadequate, lacks social security and employment aid of a special group needs to be strengthened and other issues, specifically from the a sound legal system to enhance the protection of employment laws, and improve the social security system in order to create employment "safety net" and promote the special group of special affairs "in order to help special groups in employment, improvement and development of policy.The merits of this article is that the research disciplines advantage. College graduates'employment policy issues are basically a single humanities and social sciences to economics, the Higher Education Management and Sociology more than a single discipline background of course focus on the depth of scientific research, but as a government policy is concerned, in their scientific research, multi-faceted, multi-level thinking, such a policy in order to better reflect the systematic and scientific. Scientific socialism docking of a basic discipline of the humanities and social sciences as a goalkeeper with the latest achievements of Marxism in China, conducting policy research, both to firmly adhere to serve the policy objectives of the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics direction, but also better use of cross-disciplinary research methods to enhance policy research system and scientific, making this study a single humanities study the relative lack of comprehensive advantages.This paper focuses on the period of college graduates' employment policies of the scientific development as the theme of "structural adjustment, promote employment, protection to the priorities and key, on the basis of existing research results, a number of innovative concrete policy recommendations These include:from the perspective of promoting college graduates' employment period of scientific development as the theme of China's industrial structure policy options; forecast starting from the period required for the type of talent as the theme of scientific development and guidance, specialties in universities proposals; starting from the perspective of expands employment channels by vigorously develop the third sector, to take the loan concessions and tax breaks and direct subsidies to both encourage SMEs to absorb the policy proposals of higher education graduates; the departure from the perspective of the reform of the examination and enrollment system, employment extension to the admissions policy recommendations; improve the labor market point of view, put forward policy recommendations to establish a unified national higher education graduates electronic archive; starting from the strengthening of employment services and guide the work point of view, the government purchases encourage social organizations and enterprises to participate in employment services and guidance to make up for the working professional policy recommendations; starting from the perspective of improving the social security system, to propose a way of withholding or participate in social practice to offset the unemployment insurance to college students tuition college graduates into the unemployment insurance coverage and policy recommendations. |