Research On The Government And Monopoly Problem Of Athletic-sports-system's Innovation In China

The development of the Chinese sports is transforming from the pure specialized campaign below the planned economy to the professional campaign. This is the demand of the changeable system, and also the general developing trend of the sports transforming from specialized campaign to the professional campaign.With the coming of "the system building age " and the transition of government function, they have caused great alternation of sports.The main developing tendency of sports professionization is: there are more than 40 countries puttng the professionization into practice at the moment on the world.Now , that the Olympic Games once persevereing in amateur rule lifts a ban to profession athlete , which had provoked even more countries possessing the term to put the professionization into practice .Because of the effective elements, such as economic term and the system and so on .Chinese sports professionization falls behind a lot contrast with the developed country.Seeing that the condition of our country ,most Chinese sports items haven't transformed through the original system to the profession system , the heavy responsibility of constructing the 21C sports project drops to the two kinds of systems.Under the great environment of the sports developing, people has been considering the development of the Chinese sports, and expound various kinds of concepts . The most projecting one among them is that the " whole national system "is the result of the planned economy, so it has to be reformed; The"whole national game system" does not accord with the developing demand of the market economy, and it should be banned, etc. Furthermore, everything should be in accordance with the functioning means of the market economy.Whatever country , they combat putting into practice of "administrational monopoly ", as " monopoly " brings " looking for hireing " and " corruption ", it nips the contest in marketplace .But, the marketplace monopoly of our country,it oridinarily expresses out two kinds of monopolizing shapes of the administrational marketplace and economic marketplace , as to the economy , theory circle has been underway carefully researching and probing into ,?Comparatively speaking,the analysis of the administrational marketplace is obvious sluggish,particularly as to the problem of sports professionization,but it is exactly the administrational monopoly problem that must be conscientiously researched at the moment because it can propel the healthily development and effectively development of Chinese marketplace competitive system .Yet, looking through the actual situation, the process of the Chinese sportsdeveloping towards professional campaign, since it is in the phase of society in transition! the chief shape of monopoly is the administrational monopoly. It can be spoke like that the developing history of the Chinese sports is the governmental monopoly history (either called "administrational monopoly history ") . While there'is no governmental (or administrational ) monopoly, Chinese sports can not go away up today. In other words, without the "Whole national system '\ the " Whole national game system ", there is no the splendid of the Chinese sports.New Chinese sports is born of the earth of Chinese social economy, so the reform and open of China, as well as the market economic reformation of Chinese socialism market economy are the basic object of reference of Chinese sports growing to maturity and developing. Adapting to the reformational and developing pattern of Chinese social economic regulation and control, it comes to be historic necessity that the country regulates and controls the development of Chinese sports . China is a developing country of socialism, it is a country in transition that transforms from the planned economy system to the market economy system. According to the particular condition of China, it is much necessary to take the market economy of "the governmental dominant model " as the developing pattern from sports to the professional campaign. Show on the reality, Chinese s...