| Football, as the most popular sport in the world, plays a fairly important role in sports competition, and could exert profound influences on society. However, the ranking of Chinese football team continues to fall in recent years, far from achieving the requirements of China State Sport General Administration and the expectations of football fans. One of the principal reasons for the bad performance lies in the fact that our professional football club fails in the cultivation of high level reserve football talents.Professional football club, the gathering place of football talents within a country, eventually determines a country's position in the world football arena. So now the urgent task is to speed up the quality-oriented training of reserve football talents, in doing so, the international competitiveness of our football team would be enhanced and the dream of building China into a sports power be realized. Based on system theory, talent science, physical education, pedagogy and sustainable development theory, the research focuses on the theoretical study of reserve cultivation, using Chinese super league football club as a sample. The methods employed in the research include: field work, interview, comparison, questionnaire, case study, .After conducting a overall and systematic investigation of the current training in china, some problems are recognized and some tackling measures put forward. The findings are as follows:1. The theoretical framework concerning the cultivation of reserve football talents in China has been initially established. It covers the following points: basic concepts, systematic elements, guiding principles, principles of the cultivation, targets of the cultivation, systematic characteristics, etc.2. Initially, the system of cultivating reserve football talents in Chinese super league football club has been completely established, but the total level is still in such a low position that the national teams at all ranks can not obtain enough high-level football talents. Chinese cultivation level is still far behind the international advanced cultivation level in many aspects.3. Currently, the main features in training reserve football talents in Chinese super league football clubs are nice training conditions, best coaches in China, abundant funds, sufficient training time, more opportunities to enter top team, clear objective, high professional risk, more opportunities to engage in the game, higher-level special ability of the candidates, perfect rear services, fairly complete hierarchical establishment, less focus on culture and education, enterprise-like management.4. The successful experiences of Chinese Super League Professional Football Club in cultivating reserve football talents include: shouldering the responsibility of cultivating reserve football talents, building the training system at primary level, dramatically improving the conditions of football training and matches for teenagers, thus nurturing many young talented players with noticeable characteristics, increasing the mobility of coaches and players, fulfilling the optimal distribution of football resources, strengthening the updating ability of the club itself. However, some problems worth considering prompt up: the large impact on other cultivating methods, the ignorance of some clubs in cultivating reserve football talents, a relatively low- level professional skill of players as a whole, the lack of a deep understanding of rules governing the training of teenager football players as to limit their well rounded development, negative social influences is brought about because some clubs put the profit in the first place.5. The six main factors affecting reserve football talents cultivation in CSLPEC are: the capability of coaches, the notion of training teenager football players, consideration of leaders at all ranks, policies adopted by football associations at all levels, competitive system for Chinese teenager football players ,cultural education for players and the way out for echelon players.6. The main strategies facilitating the cultivation of reserve football talents are as follows: national strategic planning and more attention of leaders at all ranks; comprehensive training for teams of coaches; enhancing international communication and introducing superior football notions; strengthening the training supervision and improving the training qualities; scientific competition system set for reserve talents; combination of teenager talents in professional football clubs, government and society; strengthening the cooperation between sports and education departments in making great efforts to develop football at school; multi-coordination for resolving the cultural and educational problems of echelon players; building football network schools with full play of the branding effect of professional clubs; improving the professional education and enhance player's opportunity to be employed.
|
PDF Full Text Request