Research On The Current System Of College Entrance Examination And Enrollment For PE Speciality

There are some problems in current system reform and fulfillment of college entrance examination and enrollment for PE specialty in our country. These problems produced some negative influence to sport talent calculating in colleges, to physical education in senior high schools, as well as to social fair candor. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on research to the current system of college entrance examination and enrollment for PE specialty in our country. Using literature research method, investigation method, mathematical statistic method, system and policy analysis method etc, the author drew the following conclusions.(1)The system of college entrance examination and enrollment for PE specialty comes from the'Wuju'system carried out from Tang dynasty to Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty of our country.It is a kind of educational examination system for selecting the specialized talented person.(2) The system of college entrance examination and enrollment for PE specialty is the generic name of various rules that restrict people and organization in the process of college entrance examination and enrollment. Activities. It includes the formal systems, such as related law and regulation that was drew up by the nation, government, colleges and universities.It also includes informal control system, such as moral concepts, value convictions, ethic norms, customs and habits that restrict activities for college entrance examination and enrollment.(3) The current system for college entrance examination and enrollment of PE specialty has the following four kinds of function,select sport talented person that have qualities for calculating,promote the college sports speciality education resources to collocate excellently; direct and encourage physical education and calculating reserve sport talented person in middle schools; promote the talented sport person's social layering and mobility; promote the social equity and justice.(4) The normal system of college entrance examination and enrollment of PE specialty mainly be carried out by reward and punishment mechanism, the informal system of it is in a function through students'and staffs'ego examining mechanism.(5) In current, there are four kinds of speciality test modes in college entrance examination for PE specialty.They are'physical quality'mode, 'physical quality and special sport skill'mode,'physical quality and comprehensive basic sport skill'mode,'physical quality,non-special sport skill and special sport skill'mode.(6)The test efficiency under the'physical quality'mode is higher,but this mode produced disadvantage influence to extracurricular sport training in senior high schools. Examinee's sport skills and virtues can't be checked by speciality examination.This mode is disadvantage to talanted sport person's selection and calculation for PE specialty in colleges.It's also disadvantage to the higher education resources for sports speciality to collocate excellently.So the scientific quality of this mode is bad.(7) The test efficiency under the'physical quality and special sport skill'mode is in common.This mode is advantage to extracurricular sport training in senior high schools.The whole level of freshmen'sport skill is better,it can satisfy the request of the sport speciality curriculum teaching, it is also advantage to the higher education resources for sports speciality to collocate excellently.The rules of'physical quality and special sport skill' mode is seemed to be unfairly,but it's scientific quality is good,it's advantage to sport talents' selection and calculation for colleges, the result of examination and enrollment is fairly both to PE speciality students and to colleges.(8) The test efficiency under the'physical quality and comprehensive basic sport skill'mode is higher. This mode direct P.E. lesson in a good way in senior high schools. The whole level of freshmen'sport skill under this mode is better, and it can satisfy the request of sport speciality curriculum teaching.The rule forms under this mode are seemed to be equally, but the rules content is unfairly to non-basketball, non-football speciality examinee.(9) The test efficiency under the'physical quality,non-special sport skill and special sport skill'mode is lower.This mode direct P.E. lesson and extracurricular sport training in a good way in senior high schools.The test content under this mode can check examinee'sport qualities totally.The whole level of freshmen's sport skill under this mode is better than others,and it is advantage to higher education resources for sport speciality to collocate excellently.The rule forms that under this mode is seemed to be unfairly,but it's scientific quality is good, it is also advantage to sport talents' selection and calculation for colleges.The result of examination and enrollment is fairly both to physical education speciality students and to colleges.(10)The college entrance examination and enrollment system for PE specialty has endogenic nature, its'creation and reform are based upon the foundations that the system corpus carrying on a reasonable estimation to the self interest.The creation and reform of the system are results of benefits balance between other main related interest persons and organizations.(11)The system of speciality skill test under the'physical quality'mode is in not-balanced condition,there are widespread claim to the system change in the sport talent calculation units in colleges. The total income of the expectation from the system change is bigger than the total cost expectation from the system change, there is a big accrual space in system change. 'physical quality, non-special sport skill and special sport skill'mode is the superior project,'physical quality and special sport skill'mode is the better project,'physical quality and comprehensive basic sport skill'mode is a alternative project.(12) To reform and innovate the college entrance examination and enrollment system for PE specialty, we should choose a suitable system change mode that compulsive system change combine with guide system change, adopt the way of the proliferation from the center to both sides. When we carry on system reform and innovate, we should handle with the relation that among scientific talent selection,fair talent selection and talent selection efficency, rely on the beneficial factor in the system environment, ease bad influence that from the informal system.