The Research Of Chinese Government Procurement Effectiviness Based On Techno-Economy Analysis

The study on the comprehensive benefits of government procurement belongs to the Finance and Economics areas. Previous research revenue more effective, and less financial expenditure efficiency. Government procurement spending is part of the financial expenditure, the main financial expenditures, including the purchase of government expenditures and transfer payments in two parts, the developed countries in high welfare transfer payments proportion of the government expenditure ratio greater than the purchase, while the developing countries are in the economic restructuring period, the government expenditure is much higher than the purchase of the ratio of government transfer payments. Therefore, the government procurement overall efficiency of public spending at home and abroad is relatively weak in the field of research topics, and because of the government procurement by a broad social impact, and has gradually become a research across a wide range of disciplines hot.The comprehensive benefits of government procurement involves economic, social, environmental, political, and other benefits. Previous scholars make the environmental and political benefits together into social benefits, no one separately studies the social, environment, and political benefits of government procurement. This paper attempts to integrate efficiency in government procurement benefits System with micro-economics, macroeconomics, technical economics, public economics, environmental economics, information economics, management, law, sociology, and other multiple perspectives. The author also try to construct a preliminary measure of the comprehensive benefits of government procurement with dynamic regression, fuzzy math, and other modern scientific theories and methods, in order to guide government procurement practice.This paper discusses the behavior of government, procurement agencies and suppliers in the government procurement process with "rational" assumptions of macroeconomic and micro-economics; analyzes the cost of government procurement with the cost theory of New Institutional Economics; analyzes the process of government procurement with the economics project management theory; analyzes the allocative and consumption efficiency with Public Economics Theory; analyzes the macro-control efficiency of government procurement with the theory of market failure, the government failed multiplier theory, crowding - out effect; analyzes the environmental benefits of government procurement with market failure and environmental resource economics theory; discusses the political efficiency of government procurement and the important role during anti-commercial bribery of government with principal-agent theory and rent-seeking economics. Finally, this paper analyzes the current status, problems and countermeasures of the government procurement in our country in order to provide a decision-making layer for national government.The paper mainly includes twelve chapters:The first chapter, introduction.The main contents,frame and research method are designed in this chapter.The second Chapter, domestic and international research condition.From domestic and abroad perspectives,This chapter summarizes the main research conclusions in the field of government procurement,and depicts the research process of government procurement on the foundation of domestic research,points the shortmings of research on goverment procurement,then indicates the research emphases of this thesis.The third chapter , the analysis to bargaining cost of government procurement.On the foundation of defining and analyzing government procurement,make use of the bargaining cost theories on New Institutional Economics the economics, from the process of government procuremen and bargaining cost and department engaging government procurement,carries on a thorough research on the bargaining cost to government procurement,put forward the counterplan.The fourth chapter, the economic benefits of government procurement.Through the research on the economic benefits of government procurement, defines the economic benefits of government procurement,illustrates the economic benefits of government procurement from resource allocation and expenditure.The fifth chapter, the macro-adjustment benefit of government procurement. From the public product theories, analyze the differentiation of the government porcurement and private porcurement.Through the research on elastictity ,multiple and opportunity of govenment procurement,analyzes the government procurement from economic gross,industrial structure and product structure,and promotes the development of enterprises, guides high-tech industries to promote independent innovation.The sixth Chapter, the government procurement social benefits. This chapter mainly expounded the concept and the main manifestations of government procurement social benefits, constructs evaluation index system of the government procurement social benefits.Through the research on employment, development of enterprises, social justice, issues on rural and urban, education, science and national defense security and other aspects, the author defined the corresponding evaluation methods.The seventh environment benefits of government procurement. To start with, the chapter discusses the relations between the worsening ecological environment and government procurement. Then, based on the analysis to the concept and the constitution of the government procurement environment benefit, the author explants the key role of government procuremen in the environmental protection. Finally, the dissertition puts forward the method and system of appraisal index of environment benefit, and discusses the significance of green government procuremen.The eighth chapter, system innovation benefits of government procurement. The chapter mainly exposes the meanings of political benefits of government procurement. These benefits mostly manifests several aspects, such as the counter-commercial bribe, the protection national security and joining GPA opening government procurement market. Finally, the paper carries on aappraise to the government procurement politics benefits.The ninth chapter, the comprehensive benefits of government procurement. According to above chapters, this chapter discusses the concept, the connotation, the content frame, the characters of the comprehensive benefits of government procurement. Then, the paper constructs the the measuring indexes system and formula. Finally, the author carries on the simple measure on the comprehensive benefits of government procurement.The tenth chapter, the cureent situations, problems and strategies. This chapter analyzes the current situations of government procurement form the five aspects, such as the government procurement scale, the organizational structure, the legal laws and regulations, the purchase way. Therefore, the related strategies are put forward to settled these problems in this field.The eleventh chapter the research conclusion and forecast. The dissertition summarizes the main couclusions and existing shortcomes. Finally, the direction of the following research be given in the dissertition.The main conclusions in the dissertition as following:Firstly, the economic benefits of government procurement. The scale, the variety, quantity and time of government procurement have significance influence on the he national economy development. Therefore, correctly utilizing the this macroeconomic regulation and control tool, fully displays its policy function, has the extremely vital practical significance. So, the economic benefits of government procurement mianly displays in the this fields, such as the science reasonable allocated resources, possible frugal financial fund, displays its macroeconomic regulation and control benefit, the regulative economical result and the Structure of product.Secondly, the social benefits. The capital of government procurement comes form the the financial fund, so it pays great attention to the social benefits. The government procurement involves the several domains and influcial factors. Most of them have not directly produced the material achievement, and presented the environment benefits and social benefits. The government procurement mainly contributed to the expanded employment, supports the small and medium-sized enterprise development, promotion social justice, speeds up the socialism new rural reconstruction, the promotion education, science, arts, and health enterprise develops, the enhancement national defense development, the administration highly effective and serves in the people's aspects. Therefore, the social benefits of government procurement is raises the lives of the people level, improves the lives of the people quality.Thirdly, the environment benefit. The environment belongs to the public goods, and provide the may provide the non-exclusive product and the service to the people. This poin dicides it inevitably to be an importan field. Therefore, the government procurement should pay more attention to the social and enviromental benefits, Except that satisfied with the needs of government routine work.In addition, the government procurement has other important functions, including orienting function, legal function and system function of environmental protection. For example, the government can enact a series of rules and regulations, in order to restraint compulsively the fulfills the environmental protection responsibility both governments and enterprises. Thus, "Environment Symbol Product Government procurement Detailed list" issued jointly by ministry of Finance, National Environmental protection Bureau in China. The aim of the regulation is bring into play much better to system function of environmental protection.Fourth, the system innovation benefits of government procurement: the political benefits of government procurement mainly reflected in the followint three aspects as anti-corruption, anti-commercial bribery, and clean government. In order to achieve good political benefits, firstly, the government should regulate procurement behavior and curb corruption, and secondly, the government should phase for Thai, support independent innovation, protect national security, as well as open up the government procurement market. Fifth, the comprehensive benefits of government procurement: the government must integratly think of social, economic, political and environmental dimensions of benefits during procurement project. At the same time, the government should also focus on the nature of the project, such as: the government should consider major economic benefits, when investment can spur economic growth in the projects; Government social benefits should be the main consideration when investing in projects of public welfare undertakings; The government should mainly consider environmental benefits during investing electricity, mining and other projects; Finally, the government should mainly buy Thai.Sixth, the government procurement transaction costs: In order to accurately measured the economic benefit of government procurement, the government must seriously consider the procurement process transaction costs.In the end, this paper is lack of thorough quantitative empirical analysis, mainly because of the lack of relevant statistical data in China, particularly financial data. At the same time, such data is very difficult to obtain for individuals. Therefore, to focus on the auantitative analyses and major government procurement case would be an important follow-up study direction.