Green Investment Research

The green investment(GI) is a kind of investment mode and philosophy thought which carry through sustainable development thought, practice resources saving, environmental protection, development circulation economy.It originates the environmental protection during 20 centuries, along with sustainable development thought being accepted extensively, it becomes quickly a kind of new investment mode. Some awakening entrepreneur of social responsibility at the west nation first, and then a large of people immediately, participate the investment actively, in the end, the formation becomes the investment mode with ethics spirit according to the environmental protection.The background of green investment, in a word, is that the contradiction of population, resources and environment becoming prick up , and it is increasingly becoming the bottleneck of the economic development, many of countries are developing the circulation economy, actualize the sustainable development strategy, realize sustainable development and build up the friendly relation between human and nature. The resources and environment are the problems that the global mankind concern nowadays. The resources and environment are the natural capital of the social development of mankind, sharing good and bad luck with the mankind's production and lives, they are the bases of economic development, political stability of a nations and region, the society stability, the people's happy life. But, along with the population total amount on the earth and economic scale enlarges rapidly, the depletion of the resources and the breakage of the environment, with unbearable heavy burden of resources environment on the earth increasing rapidly , the situation allows of no the optimism. This is the inevitable outcome of traditional economy mode. The traditional economy mode is a kind of high devotion, high depletion, high exhaust, high pollution mode, results in resources using up, environment polluting, ecosystem breaking .Because of the environment polluted badly , resources used overage, ecosystem broken , natural disasters occurred high frequently, the species of the earth reduced, the resides environment of human constantly changing, the mankind lose for this miserably heavy, the price of society development is high. In order to solve the antinomy of person and environment, alleviate the pressure of earth' resources environment, every countries of the world began to establish the development stratagem by sustainable request, developed circulation economy actively ,the human society enters into the history period of saving resources, protecting environment, carrying out sustainable development stratagem. The green investment resulted from the environment protection, and become the way of getting sustainable development.The resources and environments are also the bottleneck of restricting our country's economic development. The population of our country at present has already broken 13 hundred million toll-gates, and the economic growth rate is continuously the highest for 20 years in the world, after entering for 21 centuries, the process of our country's industrialization , city , information is speeding up. At the same time, a series of social problems flows out largely also , for example, the gap between rich and poor is extending, the duality structure of city and country is obvious, the social antinomy turn worse, especially the supply of resources and energy is strain, the pollution of the environment and degeneration is serious ,all of this is not in accordance with the request of the economic development, the price of the economic growth is very high, the ability of sustainable development is knocked down, etc., these problems seriously hinder people's welfare. The center of CCP put forward science development thought, put forward the aim of setting up harmonious society according to the consideration of society progress and people's happy life.Carrying out the science development view, setting up the harmonious society, contracting the gap between rich and poor, removing the city and country duality structure, alleviating an antinomy between human and earth, and attaining to make mankind the center, developping completely, we must change the economy growth method, change that kind of development mode that pursues the economic accomplishment but regardless of society and the environment problem at past time , walk the road which is resources save type, environment friendly type, economic performance high,industrialization way. We must change the tradition investment mode, adopt the circulating economic mode.Developing the green investment is an important way which our country develops circulation economy, changes economy growth method, carrys out the sustainable development, constuct harmonious society.Regarding for the international and local situation, the realistic meaning of researching on green investment problem is obviously.The principle of the green investment is environmental protection, resources save, three heavy performance principles and fair justice principles. Among them, it is the basic standard of the green investment that three heavy performances( society, economy, environment) unify togather.The green investment is divided into the environmental protection investment, the environment industry investment, circulation economy investment and the social responsibility investment according to the way and contents;It is also divided into the ecosystem agriculture investment, the ecosystem industry investment and the ecosystem servicing business investments according to the industry realm.It is divided into the business enterprise green investment, the ecosystem industry park investment, the green product investment, green city investment, green technique investment, green industry investment according to the investment emphases.The green investment is important path and motives that develops the our country circulation economy.Developing circulating economy needs the green investment to support, green investment contributes to form circulating material foundation, the technique condition and other capitalses of the economic development.The green investment has the profound thought and theories foundation, among them ,the ancient thinker's thought of concerning person and nature which is the ancient thinker's philosophy thought in our country (the nature and man unite as one),Marx's thought which think mankind is the base of everthing , the western ecosystem center doctrine thoughts are important philosophy foundation of green investments;Development economics, environment economics, the ecosystem economics and the system economics etc., lay the economics foundation for the green investment;Mankind's society and economy sustainable development is the thought source of the green investment and the purpose to attain.The green investment has the movement regulation of itself, economic system, the industry programming, the law norm and the market system etc. produce the influence on GI .The macroscopic GI has relation with the industry programming, industry policy, economic system of the circulate and government relevant;The micro-green investment contacts closely with market system, price, the environment management etc., under the influence of system, policy, technique, finance and other kinds of factors.At present, green investment has already upgrowthed abroad. One hand, the degree of environmental protection and the environment industries is very high, circulating economy is developing quickly; on the other hand social responsibility investment is booming.The green investment is still very not flourishing in our country, the channel of the green investment is single, the total amount of investment is small, the effection is worse, financing is difficult, degree of development is very far away from our country's setting up harmonious society.Draw lessons from the experience that the flourishing nation develops the green investment,the main counterplan of developing green investment in our country that the article puts forward is that we must make the market economy system further perfect in our country,make environmental protection law system perfect, develop the our country circulation economy strongly, build up the green investment and the financing systems, drawing up special policy of the public finance and tax policy to promote green investment, build up the green GDP system.The main creative viewpoints of the thesis contains four aspects:1. Re- definite the concept of green investment, research on the green investment systemly.Based on the finance invest- the social responsibility investment, combine the green investment practice of the our country, put forward the viewpoint that the green investment is mainly protecting environmental, saving resources and developping circulating economy etc. which make green investment have more explicit contents.2. Put forward the basic principle and basic standards of the green investment.The green invest basic principle is:environmental protection principle, resources saving principle, three heavy performances principle and fair justice principle.Among them, it is the basic standard request of the green investment that" three kinds of performances" unify.3. Analyzed the green investment systematically and put forward the green investment mechanism movement analytical frame, the green investment movement mechanism is devided into macroscopic green investment movement mechanism and microscopic mechanism, and analysis green investment circulate mechanism ,reachering on the relation of green investment system, invest flow direction and invest structure and green industrial structure.4.Analyzed the relation of green investment and circulation economy, put forward the viewpoint to make use of the green investment to develop circulation economy and develops the green investment by promoting circulation economy.