Study On The Policy For Medicine Industry Of Our Country

The Medicine industry is one of the fifteen internationalized industries classified in international standard which grow t fastest. The rapid growth and fierce competition of the Medicine industry worldwide brings our national Medicine industry both opportunities which it never meets and rigid challenges. It is necessary and urgent for our government to formulate systematic bundles of policies concerning our national Medicine industry in order that it gain advantages in the competition.The policy for Medicine industry is the aggregate policies which the government formulates and executes in order to govern and advance the development of its Medicine industry. It is one component of the country's industry policies and establishes the Medicine industry as its object. The policies for Medicine industry can speed up, guide, normalize and promote the Medicine industry. However, it is different from policies for the general industry in that it must take the particularity of the Medicine industry into account which lies in that it must seek social returns while seeking economic results, thus keeping a balance between economic results and social returns.The train of thinking of the thesis is as follows: the whole thesis is structured in the logic order of background for the study, the summary of the documentaries collected, theoretical analysis, problem analysis, policy framework, specific measures, taking environments international and national, economic and social as the background for the study, the strengthening the national power by the development of national Medicine industry as the object and the building of the policy system for national Medicine industry and the operating mechanism of the policy system.Firstly, the thesis generalizes and comments on the relevant documentaries and theories both international and national concerning the Medicine industry and relevant policies for it. Beginning with the concept, the intension, and role of the policy for Medicine industry, referring to the development of the Medicine industry international and the status of the policies concerning it, the study focuses on the status of the development of China and the issues and problems in the policies for the Medicine industry. The study also makes an analysis of the variants relevant to the formulation of the policies for Medicine industry such as the economic globalization, knowledge economy, the reform of Medicine system and the new type of industrialization path and put forwards the principle and objective for formulation of the policies for Medicine industry.Based on the above work and taking into considerations the real problems encountered in the structure, organization, technology in the course of the development of the Medicine industry, this thesis put forwards a policy system for Medicine industry including structural policies, organizational policies and technology policies and makes a study of the operating mechanism for the policy system for China's national Medicine industry and puts forward the countermeasures for higher operating efficiencies and better achievement of the policy objectives.The thesis includes introduction and eight chapters comprising the body of the thesis.The introduction focuses on the theoretical expounding of the concept, the intension and the role of the policies for the Medicine industry while introducing the backgrounds, the basic train of thinking, the logic structure and the creative points and the defects of the study, which provides a theoretical basis for the whole study. Chapter One is concerned with the theory for the whole thesis. In this part, the theory for industry policy, the theory on economy of the Medicine industry, hygiene, medicines, system and are carded. The development of the search for the theory on the Medicine industry policy both at the international and national levels is also generalized and the achievements in the search are evaluated and the defects are pointed out. In the second, third and fourth chapter, the thesis focuses on theoretical and practical analysis of the status, the background and the industry policy of the Medicine industry both in China and outside it and taking into account the international and internal economic and social environments, puts forward the policy orientation for China's Medicine industry, which supplies the construction of the policy system for Medicine industry with theoretical basis. In chapter two, in light of the leading position of the development in the Medicine industry of the developed countries and the similarity in national conditions with India, this thesis selects the United States, Japan, the European Union and India as the objects of the search and make a detailed search of the Medicine industries and their policies for their Medicine industry in order that it can supply an example to follow. The conclusion of the search is that the policies for our country must depend upon our national conditions; the nucleus of the policy for Medicine industry is to promote the creation of technology; the orientation of the policies is to develop industries of high and new technologies; the persistence in the diversities in the measures and means for the development of Medicine industries. The third part of the thesis makes an analysis of the policy measures to advance and normalize the development of the Medicine industry which Chinese government has adopted since the foundation of the People's Republic of China and points out the main flaws of them are the lack in systematics and the incompleteness and imperfect of the operating mechanism of the industry policy. The reasons underlying the phenomena are as follows: lower degrees of decramatication and legalization in the course of making policies; the flaws in the policy-making system; the misreading of the role and the attributes of the policy for the Medicine industry; the deviant in the understanding of the Medicine industry; the imperfectness of the market economy system and the backwardness of the Medicine reform. The fourth part of the thesis makes a systematic analysis of the effects upon the development of our national Medicine industry of the economy globalization, knowledge economy, society and economy transformation and the reform of the Medicine system. Based on the above analysis and in the light of the basic characteristics and operating law of the Medicine system, the part puts forward the principles of coordination and cooperation between the market and the government; emphasis; divergence; system, which shall conform to when formulating the policy for Medicine industry and further establishes the overall goal of the development of our national Medicine industry: through the execution of the national policy for the Medicine industry, the national Medicine industry will become the pillar industry in our national economy within fifteen years; the proportion of the added value of the Medicine industry to the gross domestic products of our country will rise to more than 6--8% from the current 2.4%, and catches up with the United States and become a first rate Medicine powers in the world within fifty years while the concrete objectives are recounted into the objectives of growth, efficiency, structure and international competitive force.etc.In Chapter Five, Six, Seven and Eight, the policy system for Medicine industry and the relevant operating system are constructed. After making an analysis of the problems of the unreasonableness of the macro industry structures and optimize the intra structures existing in the Medicine industry structure, this thesis points out that the government needs to strengthen its policy support, guide the resources into the Medicine industry from those industries of excessive production power, and raise the proportion of the Medicine industry to the macro industry structures. This chapter also points out that effective measure shall be taken to perfect the intra structure of the Medicine industry so that it can develop in harmony. In Chapter Six, After an analysis of the problems existing in the organization of the Medicine industry of our country, this thesis points out that Medicine enterprises shall be encouraged to become larger and more powerful, raise the degree of concentration of the Medicine industry, reach the scale economy, raise the level of specialized coordination, encourage valid competition, and prevent the pernicious competition and excessive competition, maintain normal competition orders and raise the competition efficiencies. After an examination of the main problems on the technology policy for the Medicine industry of our country, this thesis points out that the government shall map out the Medicine technology development plan to make clear the fields of priority and developing focal points; that input system for science and technology shall be established and improved so that more funds can be infused into the development of the Medicine science and technology; and that the speeds of the transformation of the achievements of Medicine science and technology into the real productivity shall be accelerated; that fiscal and financial policies to encourage the enterprises to be creative in technologies shall be executed; and that the environment of respect and protection of the intellectual property shall be created in order to resolve the technology problems in the course of the development of the Medicine industry of our country. In Chapter Eight, based on the above constructed policy system, this thesis focuses on how to give full play to policy efficiencies of the Medicine industry, puts forward the methods and measures to perfect the policy making, execution, evaluation, supervision and control system of the Medicine industry of our country.The innovations of thesis are as follows:a new theme。The question on the policy for the Medicine industry is a new theme, which lacks a systematic research. This thesis applies the theory of the industry economy and industry policy to resolve the problems on the policy for the Medicine industry. The research on the theory of the industry economy and industry policy has seldom made in our country, let alone the research on application of the theoretical achievements to the policy for the Medicine industry. In this sense, this theme is crative.At the same time,Seen from the texts for the policies for the Medicine industry adopted by the governments at all levels, the exposition of the contents of the policies for the Medicine industry is mostly empirical and narrative, which is not formulated from the viewpoint of subject research. According to the classification adopted in the text of industry economy ,this thesis centers on the research for the structure policy, the organization policy and technology policy for the Medicine industry. Taking the international development and the specific social and economic situations of our country as a background and proceeding from the issues existing in the course of the industry, the thesis also makes an analysis of the causes for the issues and puts forward the policy counter measures to resolve the problems. Therefore, the understanding of the contents of the industry policy is more scientific, rigorous and complete.The exposition of the policy objective of the Medicine industry is creative in a degreeWhat is the objective of the Medicine industry and how to express the objective is a very important issue. Whether the objective of the industry policy is reasonable directly concerns the success or failure of the policy. Seldom systematic formulation of the industry policy objective is found in documentaries at both central government level and provincial level. This thesis tries to make a systematic formulation of the overall objectives and concrete objectives of the policy for the Medicine industry of our country, which is not so sufficient; nevertheless, supplies a new train of thinking.This thesis is somewhat creative in that the research on the policy for the Medicine industry takes the international and domestic economy and society as the background.From the viewpoint of industry strategy, applying the system theory and taking the social and economic transformation as the background of the formulation of the policy for the Medicine industry, the thesis makes a profound research of the intra mechanism of the effects upon the developments of the Medicine industry which the factors such as the economic globalization, knowledge economy, new-type of industrialization and the reform of the Medicine system. After the analysis, drawing on the foreign policies for the Medicine industry, this thesis constructs a policy system which is suited to the current practice and has its eyes in the long-run development of the Medicine industry, thus supplying theoretical reference for the formulation and execution of the policy for the Medicine industry of our country.Finally,based on the above constructed policy system, this thesis focuses on how to give full play to policy efficiencies of the Medicine industry, puts forward the methods and measures to perfect the policy making, execution, evaluation, supervision and control system of the Medicine industry of our country.What needs to be improved is that relatively, the search lacks in the positive study and needs further positive study in later research while the emphasis of the research being laid on the more macro viewpoints and theoretical explanation.