Technology And Market As Well As Policy Selection For Three Networks Convergence Of Universal Access

With the rapid development of information technology, internet, telecommunication and cable television appear the convergence in technology, operation and regulation etc. Universal access can't be limited to the field of telecommunication, and it needs to expand to the field of internet and cable television. This is called the universal access of three networks convergence. As the most important prerequisite for achieving the three networks convergence, universal access causes the attention of the academic, the business and government. It is the most important topic by using the existing facility, the minimization funds and the maximization social welfare. Universal service policy in telecommunication does not fit to the development of three networks convergence. Universal access of three networks convergence faces to the more technologies, the more complex operation environments and the more regulatory policies. Therefore, the establishment of reform plan fitting for China's characteristics has an important theory, practice and economic significance.Increasing requirement from universal access of three networks convergence, the article carries out the research. It has carried on the contrastive analysis for universal access of three networks convergence on theory and regulatory policy. It proposes the technical path, the market choice mechanism and regulatory policy choice mechanism. Finally it brings out the development methods of technology and market, and policy.This paper tries to finish the following five aspects theoretical and practical research.Universal access development of three networks convergence is analyzed by industry economic theory. The research analyzes the dynamic mechanism of universal access development of three networks convergence. The elements of dynamic mechanism technology, market, policies (TMP) are discussed deeply and are analyzed the influence on the development of universal access. The research finds that any aspect change will affect the other two aspects, and affect the process of universal access by positive analysis and normative analysis. And the research analyzes the development strategy of dynamic mechanism element based on it.Choose the universal access technology path of three networks convergence. Universal access of three networks convergence needs to transform in the existing internet, telecommunication and cable. It needs the comprehensive evaluation in order to find the implementation of universal access technology.There aren't evaluation index system and evaluation method. The research establishes the index system of universal access of three network convergence in theory, and improves the comprehensive evaluation model. It adopts the evaluation method of linear weighted, nolinear weighted and ideal point, and can be an objective evaluation of technology implementation in the various regions. Because the differences between rural and urban, universal access are evaluated and discussed separately. The research analyzes the comprehensive evaluation results and points the technology path of rural and urban in empirical view.Establish the facilities-based and service-based model of effective competition. The telecommunication covers the broad area and has the scale economies by a huge investment on one network. It easily leads to infrastructure monopoly and ineffective use of resources. Therefore, it establishes the analysis model of facilities and service, and goes on the theory and case study and discusses the current circumstances. It analyzes the strategies that can promote effectively the market competition.Design the incentive regulatory policy of urban and rural to promote the universal access. Universal access has higher rates in urban, but there is difference in various regions. It adopts the regulatory method of both yardstick competition and price cap for accelerating facilities construction and decreasing the operator's price. In rural, first of all, it discusses the choice of operator investment. Then it designs the reverse combination auction mechanism and strategy in order that it can encourage operator to participate and realize the maximization social welfare. Finally, it designs and simulates the model of determination of reverse combination auction. Improved POSGA algorithm can be found to fulfill the task in short time.Put forward the technology, market and policy development think to speed up the process of universal access. It carries on the classification to the different technology in order to accelerate technological innovation and increase the level of universal access. It adopts the vertical separation business models to promote market competition vitality. It reforms the regulatory agencies, designs the decision procedures. It offers the reference to the government decision.The research traces to the international research front. It perfects the theory and method of universal access of three networks convergence. It provides the decision basis of government regulatory policy and has an important theoretical significance and broad prospects.