Study Of The Quality Of Farmers In The New Rural Construction

"Three rural issues" is currently the most difficult and most urgent social problems of China. As the income of the farmers is low and difficult, the wealth gap between urban and rural residents is great; rural areas have lagged behind the urban, the economic of rural is under development; the industrial level of of agriculture is low, the motivation of development is ack, in fact,China's society is in a divided state, while cities are the process of growing prosperity, modernization and rising in a market economy, on the other hand, the country is still relatively poor,the majority of farmers is difficult to integrate fully into modern life.There are many reasons which lead to the three rural issues, "three rural issues" is in itself a series of questions by a combination of complex social problems. In the formation of "three rural issues", the problem of quality is an important part, but also affects the change and development of "three rural issues" change and development.In a market economy environment, in the modernization of China's current level of development, as for the requirements of economic development, China's farmers there is a certain gap in the facet of political and legal qualities, scientific and cultural qualities, ideological and moral qualities, marketing concepts and management quality.which lead to the "three rural issues", and at the same time which is the greatest obstacle to resovle "three rural issues". As to "three rural issues", the most important effect is that it fundamentally bound by the farmers themselves as a social subject, the use of national policy and social development trends, the ability to change the destiny. What leads to low quality of Chinese peasants has many causes, both historical factors, and objective reasons, but more of a regime. The most important reason of the formation of the low status is that inadequate supply of public goods in rural areas, farmers are lack of self-improvement and the access to personal development. At the same time, the state and society through a number of system designs, deliberately limited the farmers access to markets, public services and the development prospects of the right to choose, which further restricted the peasant quality. Because of historical tradition and the impact of traditional agricultural production methods, the farmer is aslo inadequate of the understanding for the importance of enhancing the quality.In the great strategy of building a new socialist countryside, enhancing their quality, and increasing their enthusiasm, initiative, and enhancing the capacity of farmers to improve their own lives, which has the basic significance. In this regard, a number of industrialized countries has been completed which provides us with a very useful reference, foe example Israel, the Netherlands, France, Japan and other developed countries has taken various measures to enhance the quality of the farmers to protect the rights of farmers, Although farmers in these countries are engaged in agricultural production, they can also be a high degree. They can obtain a more favorable economic and social status. Some advanced provinces in China, in the process of building a socialist new countryside they also explored a number of experience that is useful for rural development, such as Zhejiang and Beijing, they have adopted a variety of ways to enhance the quality of the farmers and the level of agricultural modernization. These experiences which come from domestic and foreign provide inspiration for enhancing the quality of the peasants. In the future,during the process of building a socialist new countryside, China needs guarantee that the rural has sufficient financial support by the promotion of public finance investment to rural areas toonstruction in rural areas; they should focus on the supply of public goods in rural areas,especially some facets which is releated to upgrade the gap in several key public goods furtherly strengthening of rural grass-roots democracy and improving the system of village autonomy and enhancing the quality of peasant politics and law; continue to promote spiritual civilization construction in rural areas, cultivateing the socialist core value system, and a rich spiritual and cultural life of the farmers, promoting rural community building; so that farmers can really enjoy the national treatment, and be free to choose the path of self-development, grasp a variety of beneficial self-development opportunities.It can be expected that under the guidance of the Chinese characteristics theory and the strong support the accumulation of economic, there is the power of modern technology and economic system as a driving force, as long as we have to eliminate all restrictions on farmers, to focus our efforts on resolving the quality of the farmers.we achieve the significant increase of farmer's quality without a long period of time, so that the building of new socialist countryside achieve a breakthrough.