Research On Urban Road Landscape Under The Background Of Urban Development

Urban road landscape involving city traffic, landscape architecture, municipal and water conservancy project etc.. Constructing the system of urban road landscape theory, will ascension urban road landscape to the level of the overall urban landscape. Through the discussion on the value system of urban landscape, will make the landscape space of urban road to assume more responsibility of urban space, and to restore the true colours of urban road landscape form.The thesis first part adopts literature summarize method and comparative study of East and west urban at the same time, to systematic review of the interactive relationship between city development and urban road landscape form. Firstly, based on the background of city development in different times, the characteristics of city road system of traditional urban, modernism urban and the new urban, put forward the motivation and consequences of promoting the urban road form evolution. According to the different development stages of urban and urban road landscape form, put forward the division way of urban road landscape development stage, street era, avenue era, road era and the era of post-automobile, and summarizes their characteristics. Finally, summarized and proposed the new theory system of urban road landscape, including:three scales of urban road landscape (urban scale, auto scale, human scale); three elements (elements of space, behavioral factors and cultural factors); four characteristics (the extension of space; unity of dynamic and static; unity of intention, imagery and meaning; the contrariety between connection and space); quaternary value composition (location value, connection value, environmental value, cultural value,); Urban road landscape form Level model and evaluation based on the principle of quaternary value composition.In the last part of the paper uses method of thematic literature research and field investigation combined, to study on landscape of Beijing second ring road. First, the historical origin of Beijing second ring road associated with the old city defense system of Beijing and the capital city railway, from the angle of urban development, reviews Beijing second ring road the entire process from planning to implementation, put forward the relationship between Beijing second ring road construction and development of Beijing city. Secondly, from the three aspects of space, behavior and culture study of second ring road landscape, proposed the Beijing second ring road landscape space construction and road space, building space, green space and water space, their own characteristics; puts forward the behavior elements of Beijing second ring road landscape in the research methods and contents; the construction of Beijing second ring road landscape culture system, including the "five colours and two poles" cultural components, the core of cultural landscape, and the cultural landscape contents distribution characteristics in space. Evaluation of Beijing second ring road landscape through the investigation method finally, combines questionnaire with nterview, according to its characteristics, puts forward the metropolitan ring greenway conception. Referring to the domestic and foreign urban road landscape case, and the basis of the existing proposals for second ring road transformation, for the future development of Beijing second ring road landscape, proposes the recent reality improvement strategy and the ideal long-term development goals.The paper draws the following conclusions:background of the traditional culture and the Productivity, Eastern and Western traditional city roads exist in the streets form. The development of the industrial revolution and modern city planning theory causes the traditional city street space disappeared in the new city development, and even the destruction, the development of modern transport technology, mainly cars, to form the grade road system of modern city. New urban road landscape regresses tradition and innovates urban road landscape form for the development demand of new urban. The landscape space of urban road is the most control and comprehensive space type in urban. Beijing second ring road is the key of development of Beijing City, is the core of urban landscape development. Beijing second ring road is the urban greenway system around the city. Beijing second ring road landscape will be a landmark landscape system of Beijing new city development stage.