Research On The Cultural Tradition And Landscape Planning Of The Shanshui Cities In Sichuan Basin

The paper based on the theory of "Shanshui City", setting the cultural tradition and the landscape construction as the study focuses. The paper attempts to study the Sichuan Basin, choosing Chengdu, Dujiangyan, Leshan, Yibin, Luzhou, Zigong, Chongqing and Landzhong, typical shanshui Cities, as target areas, which are also the representative of regional characteristic and local culture. This article aims to tease the environmental base of Shanshui City in basin areas, explore the forming process and the features of the Shanshui traditional culture in Sichuan Basin and summarize the integrant of the landscape, the structure of space as well as the structure of artistic conception. According to the integrant and structure above, the paper includes the further study of the landscape construction methods of Shanshui City and the discussion of the relationship between the methods and the traditional culture.This article discusses the natural and geographical environment, social culture environment as well as the notion culture environment in Sichuan Basin, summarizing the environmental base of the construction of Shanshui City and the cultural characters and its presentation of the concept of communion with nature. Then the paper explore the forming process of the traditional culture in Sichuan Basin by analyzing the primitive worship, ancient technology, philosophical thought, propriety-music system, religious belief, FengShui theory, culture and art as well as regional folk culture.Based on research on the spot and consulting historical documents, the paper collect and analyze the landscape development of the Shanshui City in many aspects, such as the city natural scenery pattern, natural landscapes, gardens and the symbol architectures as well as the city eight scenic spots, thus proposing the integrant of the landscape in Shanshui City as well as the structure of space and artistic conception.According to the integrant and structure above, the paper includes the further study of the landscape construction methods of Shanshui City in Sichuan Basin. The Shanshui element means the construction of city natural scenery pattern, including exploring the landscape trend, setting the landscape order, building the landscape pattern, constructing the landscape environment. The city element means building the appearance and features of urban landscape, including the boundary, the axis, the framework, the region and the bottom and artistic conception of city. The landscape element means the construction of landscape units, including landscape architecture as a landmark, gardens, scenic spots and landscape artistic conception. The paper using the methods such as sum up its type abstractly, summarizes the features, traces the traditional origin, analyzes the landscape construction and researches the landscape examples to discuss the relationship between the Shanshui city construction methods and the Shanshui traditional culture as well as the presentation of detailed methods in Sichuan Basin, which propose the belief coagulation, natural harmony, cultural attachment, the bland of landscape and mood.The research is the first time to construct the theoretical research framework of the construction of Shanshui city which is located in Sichuan Basin. The article explore the research method that links a variety of culture with landscape, offset the theory vacancy in the study of city landscape in Sichuan Basin, improve the theoretical system of city landscape and create the new theory research methods of landscape in Shanshui city, which has important learning value and practical meanings.