Protection And Construction Of Nanjing Ming City Wall Heritage Corridor

This paper based on landscape ecology, landscape architecture, heritage conservation, city planning, time geography theory as the foundation, from the scale and level of landscape, introduced the concept of heritage corridor,researches the development and overall protection of Nanjing Ming city wall and the cultural heritage resources along the Ming city wall. This paper describes and analyzes the "time、space and cultural attributes" of Nanjing Ming city wall, references AHP to evaluate and define the Corridor Heritage Resources, and finally puts forward to the construction strategy of protection and pattern of Nanjing Ming city wall heritage corridor, emphasizes the overall protection of natural、social、economic and other factors of cultural heritages through the construction of heritage corridor, which discusses the persistent protection of cultural heritages and how to promote the sustainable development of economic, social, natural of heritage corridor more effectively.Firstly, based on the systematical studying of the related research about the nanjing Ming city wall and, heritage corridor and so on, put forward the concept of the Ming city wall heritage corridor, which is the heritage area with the Nanjing Ming city wall as the main body of heritage resources, and other important material and non-material cultural heritage along in a region,including the associated elements in series with the linear. Points out that the Ming City Wall heritage corridor is a unity of natural structure, economic structure and social structure, is the "common crystallization of nature and human", has a complex structure characteristics. Among them, the natural structure underlies the heritage corridor economic structure and social structure.And further discusses the basic train of this thesis researchThe paper references time geography point, analyzes the time, geographical and cultural properties from the system analysis on the temporal and spatial integrity of the subject resources(Nanjing Ming city wall) of heritage corridor.The time attribute includes the construction of the Ming city wall, the evolution of its function and value along with changes in the history; Geographic attributes includes the Ming city wall and the evolution of natural geographical pattern, the Ming city wall and city traffic; the Ming city wall and city open space.Cultural property includes important historical events, historical stories and legends and customs etc.Breaking the traditional way of introducing the history background and general situation of the Ming City Wall, the paper gives a new analysis of the Ming city wall as the attribute characteristics and historical value from the perspective system.Based on the data analysis and field survey, the paper makes clear on the heritage corridor width and section division of research, the other heritage resources of Ming City Wall heritage corridor are collected and discrimination. In view of the Ming city wall heritage corridor with the relevance of the city scale characteristics, the paper constructs the evaluation index system of heritage resources,including three big project factors,that is the value of heritage resources, and the willingness combined with city function and influence of heritages,and 12 evaluation factors. The further introduction of the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and Delphi(Delphi Technique) gives evaluation and definition of the heritage resources.Combing the origin and development of the landscape surrounding the Ming Great Wall. The landscape environment surrounding Ming city walls has evolved from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Republic of China, the founding of the early, since the reform and opening up policy to now.Combined with the historical archives, documents and field investigation, the paper analyzes respectively on the natural substrate,the city green space and city construction damage etc on the different parts of the city wall and moat,and sums up the existing problems.With the definition of heritage resources in the overall evaluation, analysis and evaluation of corridor landscape elements,the paper discusses about the overall protection and pattern construction model of heritage corridor further. The first clearing overall goals and principles of protection of heritage corridor, and then combined with the analysis of the earlier investigation, the paper puts forward to construction on the global cultural heritage protection, green corridor, interpretation system and the traffic organization four aspects for the formulation of overall protection, and proposes the protective development strategy. Finally, starting from the implementation of the policy of heritage protection, puts forward five implementation.The innovation of this study is that, from the scale and level of landscape research, the introduction of the concept of Nanjing Ming city wall heritage corridor, emphasis on the protection of cultural heritage is not only to protect the goal of inheritance or heritage buildings and facilities itself, but also relates to the research area of natural, economic, social and other complex problems, and the landscape view on cultural heritage protection enhances the heritage protection level.the interdisciplinary integrated research promotes the overall protection and utilization of the Nanjing Ming city wall and a series cultural heritage. From the viewpoint of time geography analyzes the three-in-one attributes of "time, geography, culture" of Nanjing Ming city wall, establishes the system of heritage resources evaluation index of Ming city wall heritage corridor, the use of AHP and Delphi to heritage resources for comprehensive evaluation, finally, clear the contents and strategies of constructing the whole pattern of the Ming city wall protection. In general, by building the Ming city wall heritage corridor, the paper puts forward to the integration of cultural resources in the region, and considers the whole protection and utilization of heritage resources. Develop and improve the cultural heritage protection and utilization of the ideas, discusses the symbiotic fusion heritage between heritage protection and city development mode in the new era.