A Literature Review And Synthesis Of Professor Zhou Daihan’s Academic Thought And Clinical Experiences On Oncology Of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Study objective:Professor Zhou Daihan is one of the earliest Chinese medicine cancer research oncology specialist, he engaged in cancer research40years, accumulated a wealth of valuable experience in the field of cancer medicine for research, development of Chinese oncology, has made many pioneering work, reorganize, summarize Professor Zhou Daihan clinical experience and academic thought has important academic value and significance. The article analyzes Professor Zhou Daihan Clinical experience in the treatment of cancer and the academic thought that Further promote the Skillful of the old Chinese medicine doctor’s clinical experience, Forms the inheritance skillful old Chinese clinical experience and effective method of science initially, For the Chinese medicine clinical diagnosing and treating level’s enhancement, the Chinese medicine academic thought are unceasingly rich and the development make the contribution.Method:1. Literature reorganization:Collate and analysis the papers or books that reflection of academic thinking of Professor Zhou Daihan from Zhou’s students, to Induces Professor Zhou Daihan academic thought.2. Organize study notes:Collate the learning experience and clinical experience that I am learning with the teacher. Summary the clinical experience, New opinion, new viewpoint of Professor Zhou Daihan.3. Medical record reorganization:Carries on the summary to teacher using the Chinese medicine treatment tumor patient’s typical medical notes, Summary of teacher awareness of the disease and commonly used herbs, Analysis of the use of traditional Chinese medicine theory to guide the unique treatment of the disease. Further summarizes teacher’s Clinical experience in the treatment of cancer.4. Medical record statistics:Establishment prescription database, Using data mining methods, Carries on the cluster analysis and the relatedness analysis to the prescription, uses the statistical method to analyze the Mr. Zhou medication characteristic.Result:Professor Zhou Daihan devotes for a long time to the consummation Chinese medicine oncology content system, impetus Chinese medicine tumor discipline formation, made significant contributions on the Chinese medicine oncology that Established and the development as a traditional Chinese medicine important independent branch. The academic thoughts and clinical experience as follows:1. Respected "Typhus Various illnesses To discuss", Annotation Chinese medicine oncology academic connotation and dialectical standard. Stressed that the tumor dialectical treats the standard the formation to begin in "Typhus Various illnesses To discuss"; The Chinese medicine oncology dialectical treats also follows "Typhus Various illnesses Discuss" the law, Similarly must act according to each kind of clinical card period of five days, distinguishes clearly sickness is the cold and heat actual situation, gets sick in HeZang, HeFu the internal organs, is what passages through which vital energy circulates, but utilizes the six Confucian classics nimbly the dialectical method.2. Originates the emission to respond and to emit the harm is "the fire is evil","Toxic heat" theory, Syndrome attributable to "warm diseases" category, development and rich various diseases accompanied by fever theory. The treatment regards raises the cloudy refrigeration, eliminateing the pathogenic factor disappears the lump.3. First proposed "surviving with cancer" theory, advocates the individuation treatment. Professor Zhou acts according to the clinical practice, stressed that the malignant tumor is one kind partial is Shi, the whole is a Xu kind of chronic vigorous sickness, the cancer lump’s pathogenesis is "proceeds from the five internal organs poisonously, the poisonous root buries deeply". Professor Zhou realized that permanently cures impractically to the mid and late stage cancer, treats the goal to the mid and late stage cancer patient not should again eliminates the cancer lump, but should focus in reduces the symptom, improvement quality of life, extension life, with cancer "peaceful coexistence". Based on this understanding, he takes the lead proposes "the belt lump survival" the concept. Treats the cancer the characteristic is the concept of viewing the entire situation and the diagnosis and treatment, the method of treatment or eliminateing the pathogenic factor disappears the lump, or straightens up makes up empty, because organism and the tumor are the whole and partial or this and between the sign relations decide, but straightens up袪evil method often to apply in the mid and late stage cancer’s entire process. Abandoned the tumor from the idea "to treat excessively", causes the tumor patient who was unable to cure maintains the good quality of life, promoted the tumor rationalization and the user-friendly treatment.4. Clinical diagnosing and treating characteristic:Stressed that "distinguishes the treatment tumor principle which sickness" and "dialectical" unifies, advocated that treats an illness asks the book, but then governs its sign and treats the symptoms and the causes is anxiously is the political reform. The value observes the patient’s expression observes the color view tongue to feel the pulse gathers the senate, understood that disease’s present situation and the medical history, the exploration cause of disease pathogenesis, grasps the card period of five days characteristic, the judgment prognosis good and bad fortune, the instruction clinical care.5. Clinical medication characteristic:Anti-tumor traditional Chinese medicine application, Regards "Shen nong Bencao Jing", The commonly used Kushen, Huangqi, Renshen, Banmao, Chanchu, Zhechong, Lufengfang, Fuzi, Yinchenhao, Baijiancao, Yiyiren, Baiyingcao, Taoren, Dahuang, Danshen, Xuchangqin, Haizao, Biejia, Xiakucao, Lianqiao, Shaoyao, Nvzhenzi, Rouchongrong, Xuduan, Wuweizi, Gouqizi, Fuling, Danggui, Shanzhuyu, Duzhong, Shuyu and so on straighten up the anticancer treatment treatment, obtains the obvious curative effect. In the long-term clinical practice, teacher not only makes good use of the ancient medical prescription, moreover acts according to many year clinical experiences and the experience, pays great attention the modern medicine experiment and the Chinese medicine tumor clinical union conducts the research, melts cuts the ancient medical prescription, from plans the new side. Like the lotus flower petal, the clear liver di sappear the pill, senate peach soft liver liver side treatment primary liver cancer, the crane toad piece, the clear gold live the piece treatment bronchial tube lung cancer, detoxifies lives fries treats the colon cancer. He managed "the crane toad piece treatment lung cancer research" to attain in1986the national Chinese medicine significant scientific and technical payoffs class B prize,"the lotus flower petal" won Guangdong Province scientific and technical payoffs third prize.6. Medical record reorganization aspect:Collects clinical common tumor, such as lung cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer from outpatient service and the hospital ward typical case, to reorganization and analysis medical notes, result:Mostly due to lung cancer is Zhengqi xu, Xieqi take advantage of the lung caused by QiBi of the lung, Su-down power, phlegm endogenous made to be from the sputum, blood stasis, drugs, virtual Benji, the first heavy detoxification expectorant Xiaoliu, nourishing lungs; Liver cancer is a kind of local disease based systemic disease, its incidence has more than the background of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis caused Ecchymosis cohesion, stasis liver and spleen xu, and liver dysfunction (Ecchymosis, spleen xu) is the evolution of the disease results, but also affect the treatment of the principal contradiction. Therefore, protecting the liver to be consistent, or enhance spleen and protect the liver, or clears the thermal protects liver, or yangying protects liver, attention to clinical disease syndromes selection, emphasizing clearing liver heat and helping gallbladder, health caring spleen adding Qi; To treatment of colorectal cancer, Pro. Zhou That the colon is one of six internal organs, Six Fu-organs theory, in order to fall down, from time to time to keep stool, diarrhea organs in the toxic cloud, blood stasis, so that evil has a way out, in need throughout the treatment.7.Medical record statistical result:Selects Professor Zhou Daihan Daihan to be for the past three years partial the medical record which the lung cancer, liver cancer, cancer of the intestines first three examine, the detailed record patient’s dialectical diagnosis, the symptom, the tongue arteries, the prescription, establish Excel the database, altogether collects313examines the time, lung cancer106examples, liver cancer111examples, cancer of the intestines96examples. Uses the statistical software package SPSS simplified Chinese19.0to unite the Excel software to carry on the data management and the data mining analysis. Carries on the use frequency statistics first to all medicines, then carries on the system cluster analysis. The cluster analysis obtains Professor Zhou Daihan Daihan in the treatment lung cancer near the card core medication is:shougong, fabanxia, shishangbai, houpu, zhebeimu, maozhuacao, tinglizi, yuxingcao, shanhailuo; Liver cancer near the card core medication is:tubiechong, xihuangcao, nvzhenzi, bayuezha, longkuicao, yinchen, zhizi, chaihu; Cancer of the intestines near the card commonly used medicine is:ezhu, fuling, baiyingcao, zhongjiefeng, shancigu, pugongying, gegen, sheshecao, kushen, baizhu, xiakucao, baitouwen, muxiang, huangqin, dahuang, huzhang, guizhi, zhike, huaihua, xianhecao.