Modern Rural Reform Thought And Practice Of The Communist Party Of China From The Perspective Research (1921-1937),

After The Opium War, the Western big powers have turned on the front door by the military force which China stops all foreign contact, thus caused in front of China the modern society to have the integrity rout, and has passively and negatively integrated the world capitalism modernized advancement, from this time on,"the modernization" on continuously becomes the Chinese modern times society’s time subject to make one pay attention.However, because the modern China’s modernization is one kind of abnormal the industrialization and urbanized process, thus causes the entire social city and countryside dualization structure tendency to be more and more obvious, the cause general village society marginalizes day by day by the modern society.Especially to the20th century twenty or thirty times, the Chinese village society already moved towards the edge which collapses extremely, the entire society appeared the serious village crisis. Because of the Nanjing national government cannot effectively mobilize and integrate of the majority of the population of the rural peasant, causes the village society day by day sparsely to outside the state power, and has ended in the place of origin which China revolutionizes.Facing the20th twenty or thirty times spread nationwide Rural Crisis, The young Communist Party of China took transforming the country and revival nationality as own duty, they complied with the need of the times, in the Great Revolution times, they took the revolutionary antenna thorough general village society, vigorously leaded the village populace to develop keenly the imposing farmer movement.After the Great Revolution is defeated, the Communist Party of China also was prompt carried on the revolutionary strategy big shift, established sea Lu Feng, Jing Gang Mountains and the central Chinese Soviet areas in the Chinese most remote village society and so on more than ten countryside revolutionary base.At the same time, developed positively to each revolutionary base take the agrarian revolution as the central economic development, take the Soviet political power as the primary coverage political power construction, take popularizes the popular education as the primary coverage education cultural reconstruction, as well as a series of "abolishing the old and establishing the new" the activity for the primary coverage social construction, thus has stepped onto one sends the development the village improvement movement does not go the same way completely to, outside the system with at that times Nanjing National government and the village construction in addition the kind of village transformation path.In the Great Revolution times farmer movement and in the agrarian revolution times countryside revolutionary base construction process, taking Peng pai, Qu Qiu bai and Mao Zedong the concrete practice which revolutionizes the Marxism universal principle and China unifies as main representative’s Communist Party of China, in the association altogether (cloth) the central committee and under the Communist International instruction spirit instruction, proposed extremely rich about the village transformation thought and the position.In the economic development aspect, advocated the development agrarian revolution, emancipates the countryside social productive forces; Expands the agricultural production diligently, safeguards the revolutionary war fully the supplies, and progressive improvement general populace’s living standard; Promotes the industry and commerce development vigorously, breaks enemy’s economic blockade; Formulates the perfect financial system, establishes the Chinese Soviet areas finance system initially.In the Soviet political power construction aspect, advocated carries out the Soviet democratic politics construction vigorously, the enhancement soviet political power system construction, and consummates the Soviet political power unceasingly the function construction.In the education cultural reconstruction aspect, advocated popularizes the Chinese Soviet areas mass education vigorously, the enhancement revolution propaganda education, carries out the richly colorful cultural entertainment activity.In the social construction aspect, advocated transforms the refugee, the bandit and the reactionary secret societies member, maintains the normal social order; Advocated the equality of the sexes, realizes the woman to liberate; Eradicates the feudal vulgar customs, advocated changes existing habits and customs; The perfect social security system, rescues the village weak trend community.ln brief, by Peng pai, Qu Qiu bai and Mao Ze dong these villages which proposed for main representative’s Communist Party of China remolds one’s ideology with the position, has provided the important theory instruction to the Chinese Communist Party in the Great Revolution time leadership village farmer movement and the agrarian revolution time development countryside revolutionary base construction, simultaneously, also is the Chinese Communist Party leaves posterity’s precious spiritual wealth and the thought inheritance in the New Democratic Revolution times.The last century twenty or thirty times, The Communist Party of China complied with the times tidal current, extends the revolutionary antenna to the general village society.ln the Great Revolution times, the Chinese Communist Party leader general village populace developed an imposing national to revolutionize the farmer movement, in agrarian revolution times, also successfully carried on "will trade another day" the special form village transformation movement to various countrysides revolutionary base.Thus, revolutionizes in China is most critical, lets the Communist Party of China to come to stop the heel in the Chinese most remote village earth after the Great Revolution be defeated, finally and through walks "the countryside to surround the city, the military equipment capture the political power" the path, has gained the final victory which China revolutionizes.Today, vigorously carries out the socialism new rural reconstruction whole nation from top to bottom in the process, looking lack that special village transformation movement which the Communist Party of China carries on in the last century twenty or thirty times, which has the important model and the enlightenment significance to the current socialism new rural reconstruction.