Study On The Rural Governance In Xinjiang Under The Background Of The New Rural Construction

Xinjiang is a farming regions. The rural population accounts for60.2%of the total population, agriculture in the national economy foundation status particularly prominent. Xinjiang is China’s western border area, such as the strategic barriers to safeguard national security and border the consolidation, in addition to prevent and crack down on "three forces" division of sabotage arduous task. Xinjiang is scarcely populated, the vast rural parish population living dispersed and grass-roots work relatively weak. With the state of the closed gradually broken, the requirements of the interest is multivariate and the growing interest conflicts, the minority areas of the significance of rural governance is a historical plays. At the same time, the social transformation also make the minority areas of rural governance environment become more complex. And also put forward the update of governance higher requirements. In the new rural construction vigorous development, Xinjiang and the countryside is happening in farmer autonomy enhancement, such as all kinds of farmers’ professional co-operatives fast development, the town enterprise and institutions of the socialization of rural governance restructuring and structure of the new changes. In this background, how to explore the effective village management methods and construct the governance mechanis. In response to the transformation of society and times change in rural order and the challenge of development needs.This become an age issue we have.By researching the general principles and to clear up the rural governance rules, watch rural governance dilemma in Xinjiang, boundary points main body role and other roles of rural governance. We should advocate to build the multiple main body participation, consultation and cooperation of the benign interaction mechanism, and give full play to the village social autonomy force, promote the construction of democracy, in addition to form the state and rural society, formal and informal organization organization of work cooperation paradigm, the time to respond to challenges.This study in Xinjiang based on a review of rural governance since in the qing dynasty and focus on the present situation of rural governance in Xinjiang are analyzed. Use the empirical analysis method, this paper reveals that although Xinjiang rural residents in income and consumption, rural infrastructure investment and social security, the rural environment and improve the life quality of the potential of the performance of the three male factor score are not outstanding, but efforts to stand in the sixth of the rural residents of happiness index in the western region of the position of the average level. Through ten years of the happiness index analysis of the "The tenth five-year plan" and the " The eleventh five-year plan" period, we can see the rural residents in Xinjiang happiness index has overall increase of the good development tendency. Through the rural governance satisfaction survey data analysis, indicate current Xinjiang rural governance performance belong to the average. Village cadres and the villagers of the rural governance of the satisfaction degree of the sort of similar, and the satisfaction of village cadres higher than the villagers.By researching the villagers’autonomy of Xinjiang present situation and its rural governance and the relationship between the village,"two committees" contradiction between processing and other angle of view, this paper explores that Xinjiang country formal organization role embodies the present situation, and the formal organization of village cadres from the perspective of the rural elite in the rural governance roles and functions, besides to analyzes college students’ village heads the work explores the significance of improving the quality of the village cadres in Xinjiang paths. Mainly through the social capital theory reference to farmers’ professional co-operatives, rural families and religion into this perspective to discuss the current situation of Xinjiang country of informal governance resources. On the analysis result of the present dilemma facing of Xinjiang rural governance that cooperative government should be put forward is to realize the future good governance in Xinjiang country and harmonious development way.