Research Of The Political Islamic Organizations In The Middle East After World War Ⅱ

The Middle East Islam as the main residential area, the political environment has attracted worldwide attention, the main reason for this is that in the various religious organizations and activities, as well as various religious sects before the conflict and war, after the Second World War, as a result of historical reason, each country’s democratic political development process are various, but there is a common point, that exists in each country’s main religious organizations from the original purely religious nature gradually toward the direction of the respective parties, thus entering the political centre of the country, a similar phenomenon is not alone, religious background color strong political generation and entered the political front, not only directly impact the Middle Eastern nation of former political ecology, more the secular parties and politics and democratic process to produce far-reaching effect. Jasmine revolution ", the "Arabia spring " and other political events followed by religious organizations, and derive the Islamic religious parties in power, notice we, along with the development of democratic politics, as the Middle East democracy the progress of civilization, and this phenomenon will become a Middle East political development is an inevitable trend. This paper will be the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood’s development as example, thorough system to this kind of development to analyze the phenomenon, religion and history with a macro perspective, to politics and reality as the basis in fact, all-around reveal the intrinsic law of development and the impact of external factors, and boldly indicated Middle East democracy political trend in the future.The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood is found in1928, it has been in development for nearly a century, from the initial of a purely religious and political organization gradually developed into the largest political opposition in Egypt’s history, and even today in the substantially completed an organization of political on the metamorphosis, becoming a political appeal and power2010-2011North Africa party, produced series of political unrest, Mu brother will be under the freedom and Justice Party became the ruling party of Egypt, thus truly into the Egyptian political core position, set foot on its political subversion. Today’s brother, has a complete organizational structure, in Egyptian society to exist for a long time, whether in the Muslim masses, or in politics make it has accumulated a wide range of public opinion foundation and political capital. In the Muslim Brotherhood in the process of political parties, although its guiding ideology and struggles with the history and social changes, however, its fundamental target has been distorted, it is active and actively join the Egyptian democratization process, in a variety of ways of fighting, trying to enter the government involvement in politics, ultimately affect the government’s political pattern. But after World War Ⅱ, from1954to nearly half a century, the Muslim Brotherhood has been illegal edge political status. Until March28,2011, the enactment of new regulations came into Egypt, that have long been suppressed and imprisoned the Muslim Brotherhood gained real legal status. Ban lifted in2011and May, the new party established finish, to show the times after Mubarak’s Muslim Brotherhood could not be ignored, this also gives the upcoming parliamentary elections brought variables. Eventually, the Muslim Brotherhood will be affiliated with the freedom and Justice Party wins the election, the first time in history to become the country’s ruling party.We can say, the Muslim Brotherhood will be Party of course is to some extent the entire Middle East Islamic Organization of Party of a miniature, is also a typical example, it will party history, with its participation in parliamentary elections as a sign. By the age of Nasser ice period, up to the time of Sadat’s breakthrough development, to the era of Mubarak peak, and then to the Mubarak era of the legal status of acquisition, the Muslim Brotherhood will be completed an organization of political parties combined method change. This process runs through them without any change is the Muslim Brotherhood will be goal--to establish the Islamic regime. But it is the Muslim Brotherhood, will party development in each period or slow or rapid reasons, one is the ruling party’s policy change, one is the Muslim Brotherhood will be its own adjustment. And the Muslim Brotherhood will continue from a religious and political organization evolution into the party, but also demonstrates a fact:the political party is the vast majority of national political development is one of the basic law, parties and has powerful vitality. This is also a lot of national religious organizations continue to accelerate the political party of the causes of evolution. In contemporary secular politics played a dominant role in the social, religious and political organizations want to have legal status in politics, it needs to change their concepts, to adapt to the times and the requirements of social development, effectively mobilize the masses to get more support, will have greater way. It’s in Egypt will develop especially.Based on the history and reality as the ordinate, to domestic and international as the abscissa, in-depth study of the Muslim Brotherhood from religious organizations to the Party of development process. At the same time, with the Muslim Brotherhood in the parliamentary elections as the main logo, focuses on the analysis after the Second World War, especially Nasser, Sadat and Mubarak three during the period of the government of the Muslim Brotherhood development of the main background and main political performance. The last parliamentary election on2011Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood changes, to illustrate the religious and political organization into a political party, not only have to face and adapt to the domestic political predicament, must face the region and world politics amidst the winds of change.