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The Sinicization Of Marxism View Of Youth Research

Posted on:2014-02-11Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L X YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330398487282Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the background of globalization, the youth in every countries show complexphenomena and problems nowadays.How to understand the youth?What is the valueof the youth?How to do the youth work better? All of these has been placed to theresearchers of the youth problem and the managers of community. So, it’s a problemof the study of the attitudes about youth.In this paper, the author point out thescientific view of the youth is Marxist view of the youth. It’s the scientific theory ofthe guide of Marxist philosophy. It’s the organic unity of the two parts, the view ofMarxist classical writers and the view of the youth of Marxism’s Chinesecharacterization.This paper is titled of "the view of the youth of Marxism’s Chinesecharacterization ", and unfold specific research and exposition.Chapter one—This part based on some basic concept.The author derive someimportant concept from the view of the youth, the view of Marxist youth, the view ofthe youth of Marxism’s Chinese characterization. So the author settled the scientificbasis of the connotation and extension.Chapter two—the author described the theoretical origin and theoreticalprinciple of the view of the youth of Marxism’s Chinese characterization.The first major theoretical origin is the thought of the youth from traditionalculture in China and the West. In Chinese traditional culture, there are some positivefactors and restraining factors.By comparison, there are more fully recognize in theWestern traditional culture. So there are many positive factors that help the youthgrows better. In this paper, the author analyzed the thought of the youth briefly,including Socrates, Plato,Aristotle,Rousseau, Hegel, Bacon, and so on.The second theoretical origin is the view of the youth of Marxist classicalwriters. It’s the most important theoretical foundation of the view of the youth ofMarxism’s Chinese characterizationBased on the analysis of the works of Marx andEngels, the author thought the main points of the view of the youth of Marx andEngels are as followes:The youth have social attribute, and subject to certain social relations; We should examine the youth in the process of social history;The youthhave the epochal character, the class character and the revolutionary character;Theprogress and development of human society depends on the cultivation of theoffspring of the working class.Based on the analysis of Lenin’s writings, this paperargues that the view of the youth of Lenin:The youth is the object of contention ofvarious political parties. It means special significance to the party’s existence anddevelopment.The youth organizations should encourage the youth play positive rolethrough education and training.The youth should learn actively, take part in socialwork and construction practices.Based on the view of the youth of Marx, Engels, and Lenin, the author give anabstract further. The basic views of the youth in Marxism are as followes. First of all,the essence of youth exist in social practice; Secondly, the youth is the importantforce that put social history developed.Again, the pursuit of value of the youth isfree and comprehensive development.Chapter three—in this part, based on the historical development and theoreticallogic, the author analyzed the the process of the view of the youth of Marxism’sChinese characterizing. The main content of it is also important.The view of the youth of Marxism’s Chinese characterization is the importantpart of Marxism’s Chinese characterization. In China, it went through historic leapstwice. So, it formed the view of the youth of Mao Zedong Thought and the view ofthe you that in the theory of Building socialism with Chinese characteristicsIn this paper, the author reviewed the dissemination of the view of the youth ofMarxism in China in the beginning of20thcentury. The author analyzed the trend ofthought of new youth in “May Fourth Spirit”. The author also discussed the view ofthe youth of Marxist in China early, such as Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao.After that, this paper specifically addressed the view of the youth of MaoZedong Thought—the first leap of the view of the youth of Marxism’s Chinesecharacterization. The main content of the view of the youth of Mao Zedong Thoughtare as followes: First of all, with regard to the status and role of the youth, it pointed that the youth is our hope and future. Secondly, with regard to training and education,it pointed out we should educated the youth establishing the life outlook of servingthe people.We should educated the youth firming correct political orientation,learning scientific and cultural knowledge, handing the approaches and methods oflearning. Thirdly, with regard to the work of the youth. It pointed out the partyshould strengthen leadership.The work of the Youth League should according tothe characteristics of the youth. We should trust the youth and use them bravely.This paper focused on the view of the youth of theoretical system of socialismwith Chinese characteristics—the second leap of the view of the youth of Marxism’sChinese characterizing.The main contents of the view of the youth of Deng Xiaoping Theory are asfollowes: Towarding the world, future and modernization, and creating fullydeveloping newmem of “four having”; Cultivating the youth actively, demanding theyouth strictly, using the youth bravely; The CYL should do good job on the youthwork. The society should take care of the youth work.The main content of the viewof the youth of the important thought of Three Represents are as followes: With theyouth rising, the country rising; with the youth stronger, the country stronger;Upholding and developing the goal of the new generation; Builing the social systemof educating the youth. The main content of the view of the youth of scientificconcept of development are as followes: The youth are the nation’s hope and thefuture of our country. The youth should holding ideals and faith, study hard, workhard and cultivate noble character. We should educated and leaded the youth with thesocialist core value system. CYL should strengthen self-construction. We should do"three innovation" in the youth work, and so on.Based on the above, the author abstracted the view of the youth of MarxismChinese characterization.The author thought the theoretical logic and the maincontent should based on five basic problems."What’s the youth? What’s the role ofthe youth?What kind of the youth should be cultivated? How the youth grow? Whatcan we do to cultivate the youth?" The author discussed his main ideas. First of all, on the characteristics of young groups, the view of the youth of Marxism Chinesecharacterization affirmed the characteristics of youth groups of the youth firmly. Italso pointed out the wickness of the young groups. Secondly, with the status and roleof youth,it pointed out that the youth are vanguard of revolutionary, construction andreform and opening up. The youth are the future of the nation,and will carry on allour undertakings.It’s an important political force. Thirdly, with the developing goalof the youth, in the view of the youth of Marxism Chinese characterization, thegrowth of the youth should be the unity of multi-dimensional factors, such asideals and beliefs, moral, intellectual and physical health skills. Fourthly, with thegrowth path of the youth, it thought that enhance learning, innovation, and contactwith the masses and the courage to practice should be the major path of developmentof the youth. Finally, with the cultivating method of the youth, it thoughtstrengthening the party’s leadership,caring characteristics of the youth, trainingleaders of the youth hardly were the main content of the youth work.Chapter Four—Finally, from practical view, the author discussed the practicefield of the view of the youth of Marxism Chinese characterization and its work.In the overall analysis section, the paper pointed out that the young groups inChina faced complex context of the times. It also analyzed the typical character ofcontemporary Chinese young groups from three-dimension.In the reflections in the development section, the paper analyzed the mainphenomenon and problems of the youth in contemporary China. Firstly, this paperanalyzed the main characteristics of young groups that be called born after1980s and1990s. Combining empirical materials, the paper analyzed the overall situation andcharacteristics of the "ant" groups and young-farmers groups that should beconcerned nowadays. From three aspects, this paper analyzed the major problems ofthe youth in contemporary China.In practice field section, the paper focused on how to guide current youth workthrough the view of the youth of Marxism Chinese characterization. The paperpointed out three major challenges of CYL that carry out the youth work. Facing such challenge, this paper argues that the organization function of CYL should beadjusted timely, and should be repositioned from three aspects.Political ideologyfunctions are the fundamental features of CYL; The public affairs managementfunction of the youth should be the main function; Social mass function is a keyfunction of CYL. Subsequently, the paper pointed out the innovative ideas andmethods of CYL. We should guide every work of CYL based on scientific theory.We should organized the basic functions of CYL scientificly; We should raise theoverall level of CYL based on scientific work pattern and methods of work; Weshould promtoe the work of CYL by scientific evaluation mechanism.Finally, in the part of subject conscious, the paper pointed out that thecontemporary Chinese youth should follow the demand of the view of the youth ofMarxism Chinese characterization, achieve the ultimate goal of full and freedevelopment in the practice of "China Dream"--the great rejuvenation of theChinese nation.
Keywords/Search Tags:the view of the youth of Marxism, Chinese characterization, Practice
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