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City Home Care Service Funding Dilemma Analysis And Countermeasures

Posted on:2015-07-02Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:G ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330464455054Subject:National Economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Home care is a community-based and diversified pension system which utilizes families, individuals, communities, nations, and non-profit organizations to participate in the market. Home care is a function to compensate for the weakening of family support and the emergence of community-based services for the aged, it is mainly residential home providing care, housekeeping services, rehabilitation care and spiritual solace and other services.Home care was developed to deal with the aging crisis and the choice of a pension way is the best for our country the most economical way of a pension. Unlike in developed countries, China’s economy is entering in the case of an aging society developed, later in time than the developed countries, lack of awareness of social pension, slow pension services industry. For China, home care is not just a matter of people’s livelihood, social security issues, from a deeper point of view, but rather a problem of how to develop the economy of aging industry. In the current situation, seek livelihood security and economic development in the promotion of win-win is our comprehensive home care services work in mind.In 2008, Committee on Aging and the National Ministry of Civil Affairs and other ministries issued "on comprehensively promote the views of the work of home care service," clearly the way of pension by the family pension, social pension into home care. However, home care only in a few ways several pilot cities, the country’s overall home care service system has not been established. Through the practice of home care service in Shanghai situation, home care has been strong government support, home care services have also been affirmed and older are welcome, however, because there is no institutionalized mechanism for financial security, the current home care service and benefited a small, single type of service, suffered a shortage of funds, a serious impact on the sustainable development of home care model. This paper attempts from the perspective of home care service funding to study the sustainability of home care model. Select this theme, in theory, help to explore the theory of the development of China’s financial system of home care services, and improve the theoretical study of elderly welfare system and social security system, the reality is also conducive to China to cope with an aging population crisis, help a standardized system of home care services as well as funds for development and promoting the development of the service industry and the pension increase social welfare of the elderly.Paper is divided into theoretical explanations, empirical research and Counter-measures in three parts, with the exception of the first introductory chapter, ninth chapter conclusion, which is the theoretical part of the paper describes the second and third chapters, empirical research is the fourth chapter, fifth and sixth chapter, and countermeasures in seventh chapter, eighth chapter of the paper.The first part is the theoretical starting point of this article. First, this paper reviews the home care service funding literature from economics discussion, theoretical research summary and home care service home care service funds of funds based on three levels of sustainable development of the sort;secondly, to build a family utility model consists of government funds, and family and social funds of funds, by maximizing the utility of solving the consumer decision-making families of different income types of home care services, and then come home care service funding microscopic mechanisms for sustainable development, in view of the mechanism and macro mechanism; Finally, based on the mechanism of action research foundation funds on home care services, according to the relevant data and population data in Shanghai Shanghai home care service funding, predicted the development trend of the Shanghai home care service funding for empirical analysis later chapters provide a theoretical premise and basis.The second part is the empirical analysis, this paper analyzes the government funds, social funds and funding situation and the plight of families in home care services support and help rationalize the parties funding mechanisms embodied in the home care service. First, the total amount of government finance home care services for smaller funds, funds constituted unreasonable, low per capita level of home care service fund subsidies, welfare lottery home care services for smaller funds, etc.; secondly, the social funds, nonprofit organization of home care services market, non-professional products unity and practitioners, hindering the flow of funds to the community home-based care service industries, long term, home-based care service industries are not to scale, failed with other industry form a linkage and development of human resources are insufficient to support its industry have affected the role of social capital in the home care service industry development; Finally, pay income constraint leads to the plight of the elderly home care services, family size resulted in the proportion of elderly households increases, to channel their children to their parents and parents to reduce transfer payments increased transfer payments to their children, while imperfect financial product development has also led to the plight of family funds intertemporal allocation.The third part is a part of Countermeasures for the seventh and eighth chapter of this paper focuses on the plight of the empirical analysis section for countermeasures were also specifically discussed the aforementioned theory to reality. This paper argues that the government should give full play to the leading role in the work of home care services, home care services to build the system of government funds long-term capital investment mechanism and sustainable development. Study on Building the government in the long-term funding mechanisms, the home care service funding should be included in the budget, optimize investment structure of government funds, the formation of stable funding ratio of the transfer of funds to establish standardized payment system, increase welfare lottery public welfare funds for home care support services, and promoting the market when home care service industries, the government should clearly planning home care service industries, creating a fair competitive market environment, improve the government’s tax incentives and other mechanisms of the market organization. Strategies for sustainable development in the construction of the home care service funding system, the importance of the family financial support for home care services, to strengthen planning personal life, from the consumer’s intertemporal configuration pension costs, promote informal care of family members. The short term, give full play to the guiding role of government funds in the medium term, incentive efficient operation of social capital, consolidated the power of the government to coordinate long-term funds, social funds and family funds, guarantee funds in the form of home care services institutional arrangements for sustainable development.The main purpose of this article is for the country’s aging population predicament to provide ideas, analysis and research, get some basic conclusions and understanding.First, from a theoretical point of view analysis, microscopic theoretical models constructed home care service funding decisions reveals the family home care, pension and thus elucidate the relationship between business and the pension industry, defined the government funds, social funds and family funds on the home care service mechanism. Passed from micro to macro mechanism for home care services has deepened the understanding of sustainable development.Second, the empirical analysis and countermeasures from the point of view, the implementation of home care service work is still led by the government’s responsibility, however, market-oriented ideas to the allocation of social resources, the development of pension funds services industry is fundamental. By analyzing the study, the main conclusions and recommendations are home-based care is an important measure to deal with an aging population, the government should establish legislation to facilitate the promotion and pension services related to home care services as soon as possible, to build government funding for home care services for long effective mechanisms to facilitate positive play a guiding role in the development of financial markets is to boost long-term home care service funds to promote the development of market-oriented approach and the establishment of a standardized and sustainable development system of home care service pension fund services industry in the pension find a balance between economic growth on a long-term job security and livelihood, and old-age benefits to achieve growth and economic prosperity of a win-win situation.
Keywords/Search Tags:home care service funding, family funding, govemment funding, social capital, pension services industry
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