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The Construction Of Response Capacity For Group Events Of Western National Region Local Government

Posted on:2015-12-08Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:B X LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330467465592Subject:Administrative Management
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The phenomenon of mass disturbances is an inevitable and widespread trend in the process of social development and progress. As a social phenomenon, the reason for the outburst of mass disturbances has close relationship with many factors, such as social formation, development stages, political system, economic conditions, social psychology, etc.As a special local administrative region, the west nationality region not only has special geographical location, but also is the main agglomeration area of minorities in our country. With the implementation and promotion of the western development strategy and the reform of opening up, the western minority area of our country has entered into a stage of rapid development. As the degree of marketization is increasing, many aspects of the western minority area like politics, economics, cultural, etc have a tremendous change. On the one hand, this change provides a strong economic foundation for political stability in the ethnic regions of Western China; on the other hand, due to the unbalanced development, this change also brings a series of new problems which will inevitably have a dramatic impact on the current political system, distribution of interests, traditional culture, social structure, and even confrontation and struggle in minority areas. Especially since2008, the mass disturbances in the western ethnic areas frequently occurred, which resulted in extremely painful economic losses and political influence and seriously affected the social stability in minority regions and the local economic and social development.Under such circumstances how to prevent and deal with mass disturbances becomes an urgent problem for the local governments to solve in the western minority area.The local government in the western minority area, which acts as one of the important subjects of social management of China,has direct influence on the social harmony and stability, social and economic development and progress by their ability in coping with mass disturbances.The ability of government in coping with mass disturbances refers to the effectiveness of predicting, identifying, controlling, and coordinative dealing with the happened or about to happen mass disturbances by the government under the guidance of crisis awareness. It is composed of many elements, runs through each stage of the government’s emergency management. And it is the main condition for the government to deal with the mass disturbances. From the handling of the mass disturbances which occurred in the western minority areas of China in recent years, the capability of local government of western minority area sin the aspects such as crisis management and dealing with mass disturbances is far unable to meet the actual requirements, mainly as follows:the structure of organization is not reasonable, warning consciousness and ability is weak, the ability to control and handle problems is immature, and the ability to cope with the problems aftermath is also relatively low. The account for these defects not only lies in the environmental, systematic and mechanistic confinement of government behavior, but also the government and leader’s own false decisions. How to improve the capability of the west minority areas of local government in coping with mass disturbances is the core issue of this study.On the issue of the ability of local government to cope with mass disturbances, many scholars at home and abroad has already studied from various perspectives which has resulted in many research achievements, including the ability of the government crisis management theory, social conflict theory, governance theory. All of these theories are of guiding significance to the study of the nature of mass disturbances, the government crisis management and how to promote the ability of local government to cope with mass events.So these the risk are the theoretical foundation of this thesis. From the realistic factors, the high frequency of mass disturbances in the western regions of China has close relationship with regional differences, political influences and present economic level, social development level and cultural tradition and other aspects. Therefore, analysis of contradictions and problems of political, economic, cultural, religious, ethnic relations, social development at this stage of the western national regions, analysis has "typical events were" in the western region, and according to the different scenarios and these events occurred in different stages of the evolution, the ability of the system to grasp the elements the government’s response to the mass disturbances must have and system, at the same time, based on empirical research, the current ability to objectively evaluate the western local government to deal with mass disturbances and the existing gap, also become an indispensable link in the process of logical argumentation.Thus, the ability of coping with mass disturbances of the local government must get rid of "logical thinking, take the matter on its merits." We must clearly realize that the upgrading of ability is not a matter of expediency, but a wide range of systems engineering. The construction of this system need to consult the references of other countries, perfect the local organizations as well as the system and mechanism. At the same time,it also needs to choose a specific path which is rational and feasible. Only the local government consciously makes great efforts to integrate the relevant elements, attaches great importance to the existing emergences in an endless stream of social contradictions, and gradually resolve the contradictions in institutionalized, normalized track, will it result in a positive force for promoting economic and social development, upgrading the ability of the local government to deal with mass disturbances, and eventually achieving the harmonious development of society.
Keywords/Search Tags:western minority areas, mass disturbances, local government, capacity building
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