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A Study On Institutional Mechanism Of Integration Of Contemporary China’s Ethaic Identity And National Identity

Posted on:2016-08-23Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:C P WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330470456494Subject:Political Theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The integration issues of ethnic identity and national identity is a unified multi-ethnic country must face seriously and properly handle problems, especially for a country like China is not only a typical multinational country, and it is in an important transition stage of the developing countries, ethnic identity and national identity can be effectively integrated, fundamentally determines the country’s stability and prosperity. At present, the identity integration has become a significant and practical problem to be solved in the construction of China’s political, and has risen to become the focus and core problems in the study of political science. Therefore, the study of this problem is beyond the scope of theoretical assumptions, but it is a great theoretical and practical significance, it needs not only from the normative research method of political science research, also need to be from a perspective of political philosophy carries on the analysis and argumentation, especially for the purpose of this article is to study about the system and mechanism of integration of ethnic identity and state identity in terms of political science and political philosophy of combining the research is more important. This article mainly rely on the identity theory, the new institutionalism, constructivism and nationalism theory as the theoretical support. This paper focus on difference between each other and dialectical unity of normative research and empirical research:In terms of normative research, mainly from the field of political philosophy and to explore the necessity of the contemporary Chinese identity integration to institutional mechanisms to promote integration of the legitimacy of identity; In empirical research, the main analysis of institutional mechanisms in promoting integration face obstacles in the process of identification and in promoting the lack of identification system in the process of integration mechanism. Here it should be pointed out that:in this paper, the focus of system mechanism is mainly composed of the formal system, policy, laws and regulations, etc, is in the system under the framework of mechanism research, and pick out for identity integration of national regional autonomy system, the law on regional ethnic autonomy and regional development strategy, etc. Aims to contemporary China’s system of ethnic identity and national identity integration mechanism analysis of the inner set focus on two aspects:One is about the system and mechanism of help to integrate the legitimacy of considerations; The other one is the value orientation of value system and the system mechanism inherent nature and the main function.Identity integration is not only a social problem, philosophical and political problems, but also is not stagnant, it is advancing with The Times, therefore, to the problem of identity research should continue to expand and extend. Institutional mechanism construction is an important path of identity integration, and it is strengthened and improved that can enhance the society in an all-round way and national cohesion, strengthen the national identity, to promote China as a unified multi-ethnic country’s stability and development. In the process of this study, sorts out the system and mechanism of history and reality of the inner set that is necessary and important. In this paper, the research not only has academic value, but also to political reality is of great significance. From the theoretical sense, there are mainly three points: first, to broaden the academic horizon of the ethnic identity and national identity integration research, promote the theory in the study of ethnic identity and state identity. Second, rich ethnic identity and national identity integration research perspective and update the national identity and national identity integration inherent research into perspective. Third, China as a multi-ethnic developing country, studies the system and mechanism of integration of ethnic identity and state identity issues, to promote Chinese national identity, provides the theory basis for realistic foundation for unity. From a practical sense, first of all, from the aspect of system mechanism research, the integration of ethnic identity and national identity, the height of the help from the depth of the theory and reality to grasp the process of the integration of ethnic identity and state identity in China and its mechanism, broadening the research field of vision, innovation to the study of the current identification problem. Secondly studies the system and mechanism of integration of ethnic identity and state identity problem for multi-national country how to deal with ethnic relations, how to solve the ethnic problems and how to ensure that all nationalities in the unified multinational country plays an important role in harmony. Finally, for the frontier of the social stability and national unity also has a positive effect. It can not only to correctly and effectively develop and multi-ethnic country adjustment has the important significance of national policy, and in a certain extent, it can provide clients for many national governments political value.This article first from the perspective of political philosophy, cross-examine the root causes of ethnic identity and national identity, analysis the intricate relationships of ethnic identity and national identity, and then clear national identity and national identity integration system network category node. And then using the method of literature research, history research described China’s multi-ethnic region identity integration of the status quo, analysis of the necessity of integrating identity, as a national identity and national identity integration research of logical starting point. In clear the present situation and necessity of integration of ethnic identity and state identity, on the basis of contemporary Chinese national identity and national identity integration path of research on institutional mechanisms to promote integration of ethnic identity and state identity the real possibility and the necessity of research and analysis to system mechanism arrangement, crisis challenges and barriers analysis and improvement, in the process of summarizing the history of China identity integration experience on the basis of the solution to the contemporary Chinese multi-ethnic region identity integration system mechanism in the process of implementing the obstacle factors, to explore the mechanism of system integration of contemporary Chinese national identity and national identity, from the theory and practice on the double meaning to promote and consolidate the identity integration, help the revival of the Chinese, to achieve the purpose of this study.At present, China as a multi-ethnic country in terms of the main representative of the reality, ethnic identity highlight, national identity fade, Ethnic tensions escalate within a certain range, the stability and unity as a whole has brought great risks. To a certain extent, the integration of ethnic identity and state identity will certainly is a long-term political task. In order to achieve the standardization and systemization of identity integration, scientific, we must establish a complete system of identity integration mechanism. The basic hypothesis of this paper is:we need to integrate of ethnic identity and national identity in China, and there is identity integration system mechanism, but there are some main obstacles, and faces some challenges. Therefore, the importance of the whole paper focused around identity integration, the effectiveness of our existing system mechanism, legitimacy, and the current existing problems and discusses the challenges and focus on exploring how to adjust and perfect the system of identity of our country’s existing integration mechanism.The first chapter mainly discusses the connotation of national identity and national identity problems and practical performance. Firstly,this chapter from the perspective of political philosophy analyses the meaning of national identity and national identity and reality performance, the interests of the differences in current national identity of ethnic conflicts intensified, the existence of the government disagreed with national identity and national community legitimacy question, and respectively from the integration of ethnic identity and national identity is a multi-ethnic country to build political goals, problem of contemporary Chinese identity is the core of national identity, national identity problems is the key to correctly handle identity issues in contemporary China analyzes the relations between ethnic identity and national identity, and then points out that the ethnic identity and national identity is identity issues of two basic dimensions of contemporary China, and they are the necessity of the integration.The second chapter on the basis of the previous chapter, draw out to institutional mechanisms to promote integration of feasible identity, penetrating analysis of the existing identity integration system establish and system mechanism of inner nature and function. This chapter focuses on the selection system mechanism of specific ethnic regional autonomy system, the law on regional national autonomy, policy, culture and education policy, regional development strategy system, regulations and policies, such as to illustrate the contemporary China promote identity integration mechanism of system inner set, inner nature and function, and emphatically from the angle of political philosophy of the system mechanism about the legitimacy of argument.The third chapter mainly combs by the system mechanism to promote the basic way of identity integration success in the historical process, and summarized the historical experience. Through the study of the history of our country "pacifying policy", tusi system,"the gai-tu-gui-liu policy", the national policy of the communist party of China Anti-Japanese War, and after the founding of the nation building, so as to make relevant summary of historical experience. thus summed up:in the process of the history of successful institutional mechanisms in spite of certain historical limitations, but for identity integration has important significance in contemporary China, on the one hand, in system mechanism effectively balance the relationship between ethnic identity and national identity; on the other hand, it can take institutional mechanisms to promote isomorphism of ethnic identity and national identity.The fourth chapter focus on analysis of contemporary China to promote identity integration challenges of system and mechanism of the disorder, and the lack of institutional mechanisms. And points out that the transformation of social structure leads to the contradictions and problems between ethnic identity and state identity, especially the secessionist forces the rise of nationalism, national economic interests contradiction between, there is a conflict in the development of the culture and ethnic minority areas development unbalance, it is an institutional mechanisms to promote identity integration put forward severe challenges. There is all sorts of obstacles, including cultural obstacles, geopolitical barriers and economic barriers. At the same time, In the process of advancing identity integration has deficiencies in institutional mechanisms. Mainly reflected in the system of security mechanism, system of restriction mechanism and system of coordination mechanism.The fifth chapter is this article foothold, that is, in this paper to solve the problem. Aiming at the existence of the above all sorts of challenges and obstacles, puts forward the path:according to the construction of institutional mechanisms to promote the integration of ethnic identity and national identity in contemporary China. It is solved mainly from three aspects, firstly, on the concept of system mechanism innovation; secondly, on the improvement of the system mechanism; the third, in the implementation of the institutional mechanisms. First of all,by the system integration design concept of innovation to promote identity. In which emphasizes the regression of power system design object, the pursuit of value system and the socialist core values closely linked and identity integration system of standard of advancing with the times, make innovations on the concept of identity integration system. Next, emphatically to the improvement of the institutional mechanisms to promote integration of identity, the countermeasures include:one is the system of regional national autonomy perfect in the direction of justice, the second is emphasis on law and justice, the third is the adjustment of national policy, the forth strengthen culture and education policies, the fifth is to promote regional economic coordinated development strategy. Finally, in order to promote the identity integration of the implementation of the system mechanism, and from before the implementation--in the implementation--after the implementation try to do the overall discussion.To sum up, this paper based on the identity theory, the new institutionalism, the theoretical basis of constructivism, nationalism, and analyzed the current situation of the integration of ethnic identity and state identity in contemporary China, summarizes the current social transition in China by institutional mechanisms to promote integration facing the identity crisis and the obstacles, construct the institutional mechanisms to achieve the integration of ethnic identity and national identity, namely on the policies of the communist party of China, system, laws and regulations, based on the theory of pattern of diversity in unity of the Chinese nation theory, on the regional national autonomy system as the basic system, adopt to minority interests as the basic orientation of national policy to treat the ethnic problems and deal with specific ethnic problems. The inherent nature of institutional mechanisms is popular, democratic nature and practical, value orientation is based on the national level from national identity to national identity, value orientation from ethnic identity to national identity; Its goal is to our country national unity, ethnic relations coordination, and the maintenance of social stability. This paper tries to use the method of combining theory and practice of the successful experience and history of contemporary Chinese national identity and national identity integration problems, the combination of focus on institutional mechanisms, value orientation and its nature ought to be standardized, actively explore the implementation of the system and mechanism of integration of ethnic identity and state identity perfect path, further strengthen the ethnic minorities to the national identity, achieve ethnic identity and national identity integration, improve the cohesion of the Chinese nation, to promote the realization of the dream of the great revival of China.
Keywords/Search Tags:Ethnic identity, National identity, Institutional mechanisms, Identity crisis, Identity integration
PDF Full Text Request
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