Tang Structure Interaction Park And Poetry

Poets in Tang Dynasty are scrambling to construct gardens,and personally involved in the construction.The subjective emotion is integrated into each detail of garden construction, from investigating and locating sites, layout and laying the foundation, to stacking hills and setting stones,chiseling pools and leading springs,transplanting flowers and trees,constructing pavilions,which sets off an upsurge of constructing gardens.The poets in Tang Dynasty accumulate a wealth of experience in the practice of garden construction,forming a certain concept of garden landscape and construction system,with many creation in principle of locating sites,art of yin jie,and the use of contrast methods."Reciting poetry while planting chrysanthemum."The Tang Dynasty poets recite poetry while constructing gardens.They record the life of constructing gardens and intone the view of gardens with poetry. As a result, the constructing garden and the poetry are intertwined each other. On the one hand, the garden contruction expands the subject and content, styles and poetry’s function of the poems in the Tang Dynasty. On the other hand, the intoning of poetry has a poetic enhancement and emotion ascension on the constructing gardens,which makes the garden scenery and the poetry imagery co-exist with each other, artistic conception of the garden and poetry merge mutually,and affects the garden construction in the later generations.There is an interacting and promoting relationship between the poetry and garden construction.This paper consists of three levels:firstly,making a historical combing for the construction situation of the Tang Dynasty gardens;secondly,examine the influence of the constitutive lives of the Tang dynasty poets on the poetry on the basis of the historical data;lastly, and the influence of poetry on the garden construction in Tang Dynasty and in the later generations.The main body of the paper is divided into Part one and Part two. The Part one discusses the construction of the Tang Dynasty gardens and the interactive relationship between the garden construction and the poetry as a whole. The Part two is organized by the four elements of garden construction, hills and rocks, water and spring, flowers and trees and buildings, and specifically discusses the garden construction lives of the Tang Dynasty poet and the interactive relationship between the constitutive elements and the poetry. The Part one and Part two are coordinated and supplement with each other.The Part one is divided into three chapters. Chapter1outlines the social atmosphere of garden construction and the constructing situation in theTang Dynasty, presenting the landscape concept、constructing principle and craft technique of the garden construction in the Tang Dynasty.what’s more,there is a fourth section discussing the literature value of the poetry about the garden construction, that is, a summary of the first three sections and begining of the following two chapters.Chapter2discusses the influence of garden construction of the Tang Dynasty on poetry. Garden’s completion,and its tour and appreciation,parting and remembrance,abandonment and changes,expand the content of the poetry.The quiet garden life forms casual poetry style and playful language,promoting the development of the poetry’s compositing forms.At the same time,the poetry reflects the function of daily life,communication and entertainment.Chapter3discusses the interaction between the poetry and the garden construction.The garden scenery goes into the poetry and becomes poetry imagery,and the poetry imagery which is full of rich cultural connotation is further materialized into garden landscape.The garden scenery and the poetry imagery co-exist with each other.The garden construction and the poetry writing both emphasize the image creation.They have many similarities in aesthetic appreciation,creating techniques and aesthetic pursuit.The poetry and the garden construction influence and promote each other.Part two is organized by four elements of garden construction:hills and rocks,water and spring,flowers and trees,and buildings,and it is divided into four chapters.Chapter1discusses the hills, rocks and poetry in constructing gardens.The stacking hills and setting stones change the content and form of chanting stone poetry.In turn,the chanting stone poetry has a deep influence on the stone selection standards of constructing gardens,freehand brush work of hill design, and concept of true and false.Chapter2discusseswater features of garden construction and poetry. As the pools and springs as a case, it analyses the poetic connotation of pools and springs,and the influence on the garden landscape setting and the creation imagery.Chapter3discusses flowers and trees of garden construction and poetry.The rich planting poetry of The Tang Dynasty preserves the Tang Dynasty planting history of the flowers and trees,which has influence on planting principle of garden construction and poets’ interest in later ages.Chapter4discusses buildings of garden construction and poetry.and analyses interactive effects of building imagery and poetry art in the case of pavilions and windows. When discussing the elements of garden construction,this paper analyzes the situation of garden constrution,related behavior of poets,interactive relationship with poetry and the aesthetic connotation under the influence of poetry.The poets in The Tang Dynasty are personally involved in the construction of gardens from investigating and locating site,layout and laying the foundation,to stacking hills and setting stones,chiseling pools and leading springs,transplanting flowers and trees, and constructing pavilions,which makes the gardens become a symbolic systems of poets’ sentiments and aspirations.As a result,the material construction sequence of garden sublimates to the spirit construction sequence.Through the interpretation of interactive relationship between garden construction and poetry,we can perceive that the garden is not an isolated artificial building,but a dynamic space full of many kinds of social relations,which has a close relationship with the politics、economics and culture of the Tang Dynasty,and also with the lifestyle、aesthetic taste and hermitic mentality of the Tang Dynasty poets.