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Syudy On The History Evolution Of Marxism Belief

Posted on:2015-02-19Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:P LuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1265330428464045Subject:History of development of Marxism
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Belief is the eternal nature of mankind. Pepole of every age build their own spiritual home with faith. The belief history of the mankind is also the history of human civilization and progress.But until the Marxism belief’s birth,it truly had achieved a great change. Marx and Engels founded the Marxism belief (that is, Scientific communism belief),and actively spread and practiced their own beliefs with their own action,which made Marxism belief get the early spread. As a political belief, safeguarding the interests of the masses of working people is the fundamental direction of Marxism belief, whose aim is to realize communism ideal society and human’s free comprehensive development.Thus, from Marxism belief in birth, it was closely linked with the toiling masses’ destiny of their own realization the liberation and development. Guided by the Marxism belief, the masses of working people whose core is the working class, Continuously push forward the world socialist movement In the guide of communism goal. In this process, Marxism belief has always played a role of goal-directed, thoughts lead, spiritual motivation and political soul, and become the spiritual pillar of masses of working people to pursue their own liberation and happy lives.Marxism belief had experienced extremely rough fate in the Soviet Union. In the1880s, Marxism as a belief system began to spread in Russia and was gradually recognized and accepted by the masses of workers and peasants. The Bolshevik party represented by Lenin made efforts to propel the Marxism belief’ russianising, forming the first nationalization of belief theory namely Leninism in the aspect of belief theory and creating the first socialist country in the world in the aspect of belief practice. After the victory of the October revolution in Russia, Marxism belief became the nation’s dominant belief. Lenin actively promoted the first socialist country construction of Marxist belief. He adhered to the Marxism belief’ spirit of seeking truth from facts,and broke the shackles of dogmatism thought,and also actively carried out the new economic policy,which consolidated the dominant position of Marxism belief in the first socialist country. Stalin also made a positive contribution to the construction of Marxism belief in the Soviet union. But because of the serious defects of Stalin model and the formation of personality cult, Marxism belief appeared distorted while it was consolidated. The post Stalin period, because of gradually turning to "humanity, democratic socialism"belief, Marxism belief crisis emerged in the Soviet union. The crisis had experienced the process of the emergence in Khrushchev period, the deepening in Brezhnev period and the outbreak in Mikhail gorbachev period, which ultimately led to the Soviet Communist Party and nation’ collapse.Marxism belief in China has also traversed a bumpy road, but overall, has obtained a great development. The May4th period, Chinese advanced intellectuals chose Marxism belief from the successful example of the Russian October revolution. In the process of revolution, Marxism belief had experienced the evolution from elite discourse to the public discourse and from individual form to organization form. With the victory of the new-democratic revolution, Marxism belief rose from revolutionary party’s political belief to the country’s dominant belief. In this process, Marxism belief in China realized the nationalization, sinicization. Thus, in theoretical form, the first Marxism belief theory with chinese characteristics namely Thoughts of MAO ze-dong was formed. In the period of social transition, the dominant position of Marxism belief had been consolidated. The isomorphism of the country’s dominant belief and social mainstream belief was finally realized. After the establishment of the socialist system, Marxism believers presented the irrational side too much. The factor of personality cult was also mixed with Marxism belief, so that the extremely serious phenomenon of personality cult was formed In the Cultural Revolution, which led to the development of deformity of Marxism belief. After the "Cultural Revolution", Chinese Communists reestablished the seek truth from facts of the spirit of Marxism belief and guided the masses gradually out of the shadow of personality cult. Marxism belief achieved the rational position again.Afterwards, Marxism belief also experienced the belief dilemma caused by Su Dong revulsion and the impact of "Falun Gong" etc, but obtained the further development in the twists and turns. Especially after The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Communist Party of China further propelled the Sinicization of Marxism belief. Thus, in the aspect of belief theory,the second Marxism belief theory with chinese characteristics namely the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics was formed. In the aspect of belief practice,the Communist Party of China led by Chinese people to successfully open up a construction road namely the socialist road with Chinese characteristics which truly meets the Chinese national condition, and actively guided the masses to change the viewpoint of belief from traditional socialism to socialism with Chinese characteristics.The establishment of age belief goal namely "Socialism with Chinese characteristics" inspired the masses of the people’ ambition on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics to realize communism, and strengthened their belief in marxism.The dominance of Marxism belief is not once and for all, and it will need to be consolidated by the continuous belief construction. Both Marxist truth showing in practice and the brilliant achievements of socialism with Chinese characteristics provide favorable conditions for the Marxism belief construction. At the same time, the Marxism belief construction is facing challenges by many factors such as powerful "capitalism" and weak "socialist", anti marxism trends of thoughts, globalization, networking, informationization, the reform and development of market economy,etc. The latter also reflects the urgency of the Marxism belief construction in contemporary China. It not only relates to the party’s survival, but also it’s still the urgent need to realize "Chinese dream" of Chinese nations great rejuvenation in contemporary China. Also it’s still the urgent need to promote national soft power. It’s still the urgent need to Maintainthe security of national ideology. It’s still the urgent need of the world socialist movement out of the trough. So we must strengthen the constructionof Marxism belief by many ways such as the unity of the theory innovation and the practice effect, the unity of demonstration and subject selection, the unity of a dominating and the coexistence of diverse, the unity of the critical struggle and absorption,etc.Also we must strengthen the constructionof Marxism belief by many methods such as further strengthening the practice results of socialism with Chinese characteristics, enhancing explanatory power of Marxism, strengthening the education of Marxism belief, strengthening the construction of the party and the party’s belief, playing the role of socialist ideology, etc.
Keywords/Search Tags:belief, Marxism belief, evolution, construction
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