| Nowadays with the rapid development of digital technology, the protection and development of historical cultural resources is more and more be integrated it into, and become a relatively ideal way, many countries and regions have carried out relevant research and exploratory attempt. Many parts of China, also have the protection and development of historical cultural resources into the regional development plan, vigorously develop the historical cultural resources digitization. Domestic and foreign is ongoing exploration and application of the digital technology of protection and development of historical cultural resources, which important role and prospects have become more significant and broad.In this context, with Shaanxi province rich in historical cultural resources as the center, research on the protection and development of historical cultural resources in digital mode, explains the definition of historical cultural resources, awareness of the contradiction of the protection and development of historical cultural resources, discusses the basic theory of digital protection and development of historical cultural resources, necessity and feasibility of the digital protection and development of historical cultural resources in Shaanxi, the main digital protection and development of historical cultural resources, proposes the PIPP mode is the ideal mode of historical cultural resources digitization of cultural industries development.The first chapter is mainly on the definition of the concept of historical cultural resources. On the basis of the test of "history","culture" and "cultural resources", this paper argues that historical cultural resources, mainly refers to the influence of human past things and have become to meet the spiritual elements of people’s spiritual needs and spiritual elements attached to the material. As an important resource for the development of human society, historical cultural resources protection and development should be vigorously. At present, the protection and development of historical cultural resources contradictions exist, but, they can not be ignored, should not blindly development, also can not be protected, must be "the protection of the development, in development and protection". Therefore, the relationship between protection and development of historical cultural resources of various formats of all must handle, and the protection and development of digital mode is largely able to properly handle the relationship between them, and is helpful to promote the protection and development of historical cultural resources.The second chapter is the theory that analysis the digital protection and development of historical cultural resources. Firstly, the digital refers to the objective things (information, signal) abstract, into a series of binary code, forming a "bit"(figures0and1), process and processing, storage, processing, display and communication performance, the. Secondly, historical cultural resources digitization mainly include historical cultural resources of digital collection, digital processing, digital archaeology, digital restoration, digital preservation, digital management, digital integration, virtual reality, digital publishing, digital media content. Again, historical cultural resources digitization involves the important technology of digital image processing technology, multimedia technology, digital content management and distribution technology,3S technology, network technology. The cultural space of knowledge visualization theory, information science theory is an important theory of historical and cultural resources digitization. The essential technology in3D based on these theories in the digital protection of historical and cultural resources and development. In addition, the theory and technology of virtual reality3D technology for interactive visualization and man-machine complex data through the computer can greatly enhance the level of protection of historical cultural resources based on the effective display of cultural heritage, historical cultural resources, to develop ways of industrialization development, and the protection and development of historical cultural resources is becoming more and more integrated into.The third chapter focuses on Shaanxi Province, has analyzed the necessity and feasibility of historical cultural resources digitization. Compared with other domestic provinces, greatly enrich the historical cultural resources in Shaanxi. The development of the times, the historical and cultural resources are rich in Shaanxi must be vigorously development and protection, Shaanxi Province in two aspects also made great efforts, has made great achievements. However, in the practice of protection and development of historical cultural resources, there are often difficult to reconcile the contradictions. So, the current being digital times, it calls for digital protection and development,it can not only enhance the level of protection of historical and cultural resources and almost no damage of the historical cultural resources. Digital protection and development of historical cultural resources, is the development trend of the times. On the one hand, Shaanxi historical cultural resources digitization is of great practical significance, can effectively coordinate the contradiction between protection and development to a great extent, and contribute to the promotion of regional history and culture, promote the construction of cultural information resources sharing project and enhance the cultural soft power, and promote the development of cultural industries prosperity. On the other hand, Shaanxi is strong in scientific research historical cultural resources digitization is a high degree of attention, and has made some achievements, historical cultural resources of Shaanxi digital have a basis and conditions fully, have certain feasibility.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the subject of historical cultural resources digitization. In accordance,with the participation of the subject of historical cultural resources, digital show obvious diversity, including the main R&D, the using subject and control subject. Keep some independence between different subjects, intertwined, and role and can overlap and conversion, and the existence of mutual influence or control. Research and development can be divided into colleges and universities, research institutes, libraries, museums, cultural enterprises, individuals; the main body can be divided into research (study I and study II), medium type and general type three different types; control subjects include international organizations, national, the province at all levels of government and relevant institutions etc.. Digital protection and development of historical cultural resources to these subjects based on play main function, collaborative efforts between other subjects.The fifth chapter analyzed some typical cases of historical cultural resources digitization in Shaanxi. In many subjective efforts, the digital protection of Shaanxi historical cultural resources has achieved some success. Among them, the Terracotta Army museum is the world famous large Ruins Museum, the national5A scenic spots, the digital process involving the protection of cultural relics and Archaeology and Museum, collection, display and digital tourism in many aspects such as. Shaanxi digital museum is China’s first provincial-level cultural relics administration created, based on the collections of cultural relics database information and appreciation, knowledge, interaction as one of the large-scale comprehensive digital museum, marking the Shaanxi museum development of the cause of the brilliant, took the digital across Shaanxi historical cultural resources of the step, explored the practice important for the construction of domestic and foreign digital museum.The sixth chapter puts forward the ideal-the PIPP mode of digital protection and development of historical cultural resources. In the digital protection of historical cultural resources and development process, there is a model of government, private (individual) model and enterprise model three basic models. However, these three models are difficult to overcome disadvantages affect the digital protection and development of historical cultural resources. In practice, the new public management theory in the PPP model are also trying to use, embodies some advantages, but there are still shortcomings and defects. So, PIPP model has become the ideal model of digital protection and development of historical and cultural resources. PIPP mode, namely the public sector-the middle organization and private sector cooperation mode (Public-Intermediary-Private Partnerships), mainly through the middle organization (intermediary) organization, communication and coordination of the government and the private sector, the formation of three forces to jointly promote a mode of public project running. The new public management theory of product PIPP model belongs to conform to the trend of social development, mainly reflected its advantage in the specific project operation, with the development of society can be used in large numbers of public products and services in the supply of public cultural products and services, as a digital protection of historical cultural resources and development of project of its application it is an inevitable trend.The seventh chapter discusses that digital historical cultural resources promotes the culture industries development. Digital protection and development of historical cultural resources is the product of the digital and cultural development times, is conducive to the promotion of soft power of culture and the development of cultural industries, cultural industries and is the materialization of cultural soft power, and can further enhance the soft power of national and regional culture. The protection and development of historical cultural resources can promote the development of cultural industries, the development of cultural industry is an important achievement of digital protection and development of historical cultural resources and significant sign. Specialized agencies and enterprises can rely on the formation of digital preservation of cultural relics, repair, management, copy business cultural industry, cultural industries have become a new industries. Also in the development of traditional historical cultural tourism resources as the foundation, supported by digital technology, through the software and hardware equipment and network channels for people to provide digital tourism products and digital tourism service and the formation of digital tourism industry emerging. Historical cultural resources in digitization of digital archaeology, cultural relic digital restoration, digital management, digital publishing, digital display, digital media content are important foundation for the development of digital media industry era, technology is the base of the traditional media, but also the emerging Internet companies build "an important means of attention". In the digital cultural relics, through the use of professional achievements, animation and game creators with a little creativity and the creative skills, is very easy to develop a series of cultural relics of cartoon and video game. And the use of non material cultural heritage digital results create animation game products, the market is not just the user, game player, its important market lies in the cultural heritage protection system,"the government" and the need to strengthen the folk custom scenic spots of tourism products, the tremendous business there. The historical cultural resources digitization, can make advertising creative material sources are very rich and convenient, even the "Pan professionals" using historical cultural resources, making creative advertising, will be easier, is conducive to the development and prosperity of the advertising industries. |
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