Song Central Region Of The Pre-bureaucratic Constitution

China was in the division form late Tang to the Five dynasties. The establishment of Song dynasty marked the end of the chaotic situation of Late Tang dynasty and the government ruled for three hundred years. The government lasting one reason that different regions were closely linked together at different levels. The integration of regionalism was one of that. Concept is so abstract that in this paper we have to take a specific problem for example, Central officials’ district composition in the early Northern Song.In this paper, the change of these central officials’ district composition are investigated during the early Northern Song, and the reasons lead to the change are discussed. Then, tow questions that how to promote and how to join the bureaucratic group are noticed. Finally, the features of central officials’district composition in different time are analyzed.Form Song Taizu to Song Zhenzong, there is a great change on central officials’ district composition. In the age of Song Taizu, all central officials come form the north of China, almost no one is form the south of China; In the age of Song Taizong, there are still most member of central officials come from the north of China. But unlike in the past, some member of the group who used to be ten states’officials are form the south of China; In the age of Song Zhengzong, the number of northern significantly reduced, more and more southerner take into central officials group.The change is a game multi-between different parts on strength. And this indicates that the government of the Northern Song is absorbing different forces. In other words, after boundaries of unified, the Northern Song dynasty want to have a more in-depth and broader rule. With the fusion of the deeper, the Northern Song gets a longer-rule than the Five dynasties. On this point, this article has practical reference.In addition, from the perspectives of the historical period and geographical Pace, this paper analyzes the overall historical background and policy environment of central officials’ district composition in the early Northern Song. At the same time, some specific issues are discussion. These efforts may be useful to historical research.Finally, based on the traditional historiography research methods, and focusing on screening the historical materials, the paper emphasizes the historical process and the reasoning behind the central officials’district composition, promote in the early Northern Song. Based on this theory, and the combination of sociology and anthropology, the paper come to a conclusion based on empirical study. I don’t plan to"reconstruct history as the real one occurred in the past,"but I still make every effort to"search for the historical view from the historical evidence".I hope that this study will provide some new answers to the change of central officials’ district composition, the change of regionalism, the process of regional integration in the early Northern Song.