Font Size: a A A

A Study On The Government In-fighting From The Perspective Of Systems Theory

Posted on:2015-02-08Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:S LiangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1266330428496271Subject:Administrative Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Throughout several thousand years of civilization, human society has experienced along and tortuous process of development, which is filled with wars and gunpowder, sothe social development has to be put off then in-fighting breaks out. Since thegovernment comes into being, people hope that he can save the critical situation andpromote world harmony, however, while acknowledging our achievements, we must beclearly aware the undeniable reality: the government not only failed to lead the peopleinto the utopia, but also itself bogged down in deep morass of in-fighting, so as to besurrounded by crisis, and even some western governments are more down to overthrow.In-fighting is originally a concept in physics, later extended to the field of social science,which refers to loss of things’ energy and failure of its function. For the government, thebureaucracy, selfish departmentalism, the organization expansion, low efficiency all canbe regarded as the basic manifestation of in-fighting, and the course of governmentreformation around the world can also be treated as the hard journey of prevention ofin-fighting. However, until today, in-fighting still deeply rooted in the governmentsystem, so that the way of development is filled with thorns and hardships under thewave of globalization. Therefore, it plays a theoretical and practical significance topromote government reformation through analyzing and inquiring into the reasons,types and ways to prevention of government in-fighting.From the angle of systematictheory, the paper will attribute those existing problems to the basic concept of "government in-fight", then analyze the basic problems such as properties,characteristics, factors, types, control difficulty, prevention and control of managementand governance mode. The summary is as follows:Introduction:Introduce the basic content of research background, writing significance, researchstatus, contents, logical framework and so on.Chapter I:The Basic Theory of Government, System and in-FightingGovernment is the concept of social science, and experts and scholars gave it a richconnotation. For origin, there are mainly "debate theory","divine theory","naturalismtheory","contract theory" and some other basic point of view. Among these variousopinions, only Marxism analyzes the fundamental cause of the government from theperspective of productivity. For nature and purpose, government as the country’sinstitutions reflects the will of the state, also has two fundamental properties of natureand social, and mixes the unity of class rule and the social management function; itplays multiple roles in history stage. for development, political and economicdevelopment, population growth are all the powerful source for the development of thegovernment, at the same time, while limited in its monopoly, irrational and otherfactors, the development of the government must also encounter a lot of blockings, aftera lengthy process of the evolution of a variety of wild-type government, stategovernment, the executive government, governance-oriented government, etc, peoplebegin to realize the idea of the government. and the process of understanding alsopresents the course of "protect the limited government","maintaining fair forgovernment","to promote the development of effective government".The thought ofsystem which goes back to ancient times, is the crystallization of the wisdom ofpeople’s thought. System theory is the study of objective reality system commonfeatures, nature, principle and law science, it outlined the ideas, theories and methods,and generally applies to physics, biology, technology and social system. Internal friction is the concept of natural science, and physics first reveals the phenomenon that solidmaterial turns mechanical energy into internal energy when in vibration,then the studyfound that all the objects in the nature of mechanical vibration energy will be anirreversible dissipation of heat energy, even to the simplest atom, so does the cosmicbody. Sociology expends the concept and adds new meaning to it, thus to judge humansuch as, the body of the lesion, group conflicts, national war, even the evolution ofsociety, all seen as a process of in-fighting. System theory gives it the most abundantmeaning that all things are in the form of system, and in-fighting is widespread in nature,society, economy, technology, culture, minds, all the systems, in other words, in-fightingis the properties of system, also the whole existing, therefore it reveals the objectivityand universality of in-fighting.Chapter II:Analysis of the Meaning of Government in-FightingAll things are in the form of system, so is the government, so government systemmust also exist in-fighting. In-fighting refers to the phenomenon when governmentunder a state of disorder, conflict and struggle, its own material, energy that unused, willbe in loss. In-fighting exists in both physical system and government system of group;not only exists in the microscopic government department, but also in macro entiresystem of government. Based on the different concepts of broad sense and narrow sensegovernment, we can also be specified on the boundary of the government system, thedistinction between broad sense and narrow sense of the government in-fighting, that isthe narrow sense government see the administrative organs as the boundaries of thesystem, therefore, narrow sense in-fighting only refers to the administrative institutionsin-fighting, while the broad includes legislative and judicial organs, administrativeorgans, party organizations, these internal organs in-fighting. The basic meaning andmechanism of in-fighting is: the basic elements and associated structural whichconstitute a government, defects on the quality or quantity, so that leading to thegovernment in a state of disorder, conflict and struggle, and restricting the balance between government and environment, then making the government function invalid. Itemphasizes that government elements and associated structures exist some defects, sothe government in a certain degree of weak groups or without organization, thengovernment consume the energy resources, but without effects. Government in-fightingjust like germs that are parasitic in the veins of the government, swam in the hierarchyof government system and operational mechanism throughout all the process. From theessence, the government in-fighting is the effect that the sum of the parts is less than thesubtraction of parts. it is disorder effect that losing coordination and association, iscontradictions in the struggle of negative effects, therefore, in-fighting reflects thecharacteristics of the disorder, and in general, the personal in-fighting is the basicfeature of government in-fighting. All-round government, regulatory functions ofgovernment, fragmented government from power, and other elements and associatedstructures or excessive concentration, or overly dispersed, or too single, therefore on theelements and structure has obvious flaw, the internal operation mechanism andadministrative environment mesh degree is not high, is a typical form of government.Chapter Ⅲ:Analysis of the Causes and Types of Government in-FightingElements, structure, function, timing is the basic concept of government as asystem, the element is the basis of the government, the link between the elements formsthe structure of the government, the government interacts with environment through itsspecific elements and government function so that to make government functions. Andassociating with any element of a structure, function is in the duration of the run andreflects the order. Based on this, this article from four aspects of the elements, structure,function, and timing to analyze the main reasons of the government in-fighting, and thusdivide it into four types: elements of government in-fighting, structured governmentin-fighting, functional government and temporal government in-fighting. elementgovernment in-fighting refers to government itself nature or unreasonable elementssince the change of amplitude and the government as a whole is not harmonious, so cause friction within the government and the disorder of in-fighting, it mainly shows infour types: destructive elements, obstacle elements, mutation elements and the lazyelement; Structured government in-fighting refers to the various elements which form agovernment correlation method is not reasonable, there is gap, short board, the sameand the obstacles, mainly shows in the loose structure, unbalanced structure, the samestructure and sealing structure four types. Functional government in-fighting refers tothe structure of government do not coordinate with the external environment, thegovernment system and external system of interactive relation, then to restrict thegovernment system and the outer system leading to internal friction material, energy,mainly shows is disorder of sexual function, sexual function alienation, partial functionand failure function four types; Timing government in-fighting refers to the governmentof coordination on the operation of the lack of temporal government linking up betweenthe stages of development, leading to the government occur disorder caused by internalfriction, mainly shows is disjunctive timing, aggressive sequence, periodic sequence andwasteful time series four types.Chapter IV:Analysis of the Prevention and Control of the Governmentin-Fighting and A Case Analysis on the Practice of Tibet County GovernmentReformationGovernment prevention and control of in-fighting, is not only the deep cry ofhistory, but also the urgent call of today’s modernization. For the government such acomplex system, culture, system, power and so on are all the basic elements of thegovernment, these various elements relate to each other and form a complex structure ofgovernment, and in the interaction with the environment, to form the complex function,therefore, it is a system engineering to control the internal friction, faced with manydifficulties, in simple terms, the main dilemma to face is the balance of the fairness andefficiency, self-interest and public interest, centralization and decentralization; thedilemma of separation of Democracy and science, system and culture, tradition and innovation. The dilemma of coordination between government and politics, governmentand society, local and overall. Under the plight of multidimensional, diversified,multiple, it inevitably suffers a lot of struggling for the government reformation ofprevention and control. In recent years, the government of the Tibet takes the measureof autonomous region, strives for realism and innovation, leads3million people to thespanning development and lasting stability for the road, each county government ofTibet takes the responsibility, and committed to reform, however, it also can hardly beavoided in fusion, balance and coordination difficulties, these mainly reflects in manyaspects of the reformation practice by element deficiency of its own staff, imbalancebetween the government and the bad natural environment, complex political influence,confirms the hardships in prevention and control of the government to the in-fighting.Chapter V:Put Forward the Model of Management and Governance ofPrevention and Control Government in-FightingManagement is a kind of reasonable organization by the human society andactivities controls by human. It can organize command, coordinate and supervise thegovernment internal system and external balance and process of various aspects byUsing scientific theory and method, such as relationship of interaction, so as to achievethe optimal structure and function of the government system, to play a good overallefficiency of the government. It needs the government has the vision in system, from theperspective of the elements, structure, function, timing, to strengthen the systematicmanagement, then pay attention to the coordination relationship between each element,so combine internal factors and environmental comprehensive analysis of the local andthe interests of the eyes which is subject to the fundamental goal of the government, soas to achieve optimal decision-making and optimal management, at last turn to be in thebest performance, therefore make the government play as a whole. In today’sinformation age, global integration has been formed, social relations become more andmore complex, the interdependence enhance increasingly, the government has also entered the era of governance, governance in the era of multiple subject can emphasizeon the importance of the government to strengthen coordination, avoid in-fighting,therefore, we should set up a synergetic government. Synergetic government refers togovernment system inner nature is good, each element association is reasonable, facingthe foreign it plays as a whole and the effect of government is a rational governmentwith management ability, it has the cooperation consciousness unbounded government,with service the charm of the government, the information consciousness of electronicgovernment has the good governance of government responsibility consciousness, thento build a government, we must firmly establish a diligent, honest, efficiency, service,unity and save, transparent and fair government administrative concept, which adheresto the dynamic balance, complementary advantages, and the effect, orderly gradual,fully open principle, the interests of multiple elements and establish the governmentcoordination, long-term cooperation, incentive and supervision and restrictionmechanism.Conclusion:The conclusion part of this article has summarized the main view talked by theauthor. Historical opportunity is critical for the rise and fall, the national survival of acountry, so we should be at stake, and have a stronger sense of urgency and advancedconsciousness, so as to grasp the favorable opportunity, then unite all the power toprevent and control government internal friction, so that to accelerate the reformation ofthe government and build the great rejuvenation of our nation of the Chinese dream.
Keywords/Search Tags:government, in-fighting, system theory, government system, government in-fighting, synergy theory, synergetic government
PDF Full Text Request
Related items