Study On The Relationship Between The Peasant、Farmer And States In Rural Land Transfer

Under the framework of rural land transfer, the subject of the rights to contract for management will grow apart from the subjects of the rights to management. Rural landownership belongs to the village collective, the rights of land contracting belong to the peasants, the rights of land management belong to the farmer. This is the new trend for china agricultural production relation. The thesis select F district which located in the southeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as case, use the theory of "State and Society" to investigate the relationship between the state, the peasant and the farmers. At last, it propose some countermeasures.The first chapter is preface. It introduced the research problems, research design and the case. It emphasize on the literature review, because it’s the basis of this paper.The second chapter introduces the social and institutional background of the rural land transfer. It points out that, the rural land transfer is the result of the industrialization, the urbanization. The large scale flow of migrant labor left many uncultivated farmland. This phenomenon threatens the food security of the country and the fiscal of local government. Under the courage of the country, some farmers rent in farm land to carry on large scale planting.the rural land transfer set out.The third chapter analyses the intervene from the country and the reaction of the society in the process of land rent. The country interferes in the land rent to maintain a sound order for rural land transfer. It requires the peasants and the farmers sign formal contract, registers with proper authorities. But the peasants and the farmers negatively reject the country’s goodwill. In the face of this situation, the grass-rooted government adopts tactics of "keep one eye open, the other closed", because they are in short of necessary resources.The fourth chapter inquires into institution space left by the country and the game between the peasants and the farmers. On this issue, the country adopts laissez-faire policy. But the peasants and the farmers can’t handler their dispute properly. Without the restriction from the country, they put on the game again and again. Of course this phenomenon hampers the process of the rural land transfer.The fifth chapter inquires into the reasons of conflict between the peasants and the farmers, as well as the role of the grass-rooted government. The rural land transfer is under the background of industrialization and urbanization, so it can’t avoid the influence from the macro economic environment. When the economy falls in troubles, the un-employed migrant labor had to go back to their homeland. In order to maintain survival, they ask the farmer to return their land regardless of the contact they had sign before. This action leads to the conflict. Although the country draws back from the fight for agricultural production, they must take on heavy responsibility of mediating the conflict between the peasants and the farmers.The sixth chapter is conclusion and countermeasures. The conclusion of this thesis is that:the interaction between the peasants, the farmers and the country is not very smooth; the relationship is not very harmony. These problems are caused by many mechanisms:the development of society and economy, the social transition, the dual-struction between urban areas and the countryside. So, in order to construct harmony relationship between the peasants, the farmers and the country must make joint efforts.