The Investigation Research On The Thought History And Theoretical Guiding Significance Of Marx’s Wage Theory

Under the condition of market economy. Wage is the main form of labor income.It is an important target to adjust the income distribution relationship.For the labors, the wage is the main source of income for life, but also maintain the basic cost of living of labors and members of their families.It is most closely related to the interests of the labors.Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic and social development has made great achievements.However,Income distribution, economic growth and the inequality problem is very prominent.It is mainly manifested in the decline of labor income in the distribution of national income and the continual expand of income gap, regional, industry groups expand.Income distribution is bearing the weight of the people’s livelihood which people look forward to.Marx wage theory is an important part of Marx’s Political Economics.It starts from the stand of the proletariat,and eliminates the polarization of society, to realize the equality of human beings and all-round development as its theoretical value.It has given a explicit explanation of change and decision of wage under the market economy and its relationship with macro-economic operation.Consequently,for the China’s current wage, income distribution system reform and the construction of a harmonious labor relation, Marx’s wage theory has important theoretical and practical guiding significance.The formation of Marx’s wage theory and China’s current wage and income distribution theory is the main line in the thesis.Using dialectics in general and specific comparison analysis, combining theoretical analysis with historical research, combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis and other specific research methods.From the perspective of intellectual history,it has studied and discussed the basic principle of Marx’s wage theory and the guiding significance of the reform of the income distribution system for China’s wage,described the problems of integrating theory with practice.This article mainly launches the research from three parts:The first part is the research of Marx wage theory.It has made a investigation on Marx’s wage theory thought origin, the formation and establishment process, the main contents and characteristics,proves that Marx’s wage theory and other theories of Marxist political economics, is a continuous development of the theory;Marx and Engels critically inherit and develop the classical political economy theory and labor value theory of wages, it is developed on the basis of the theory.The relationship of the Marx’s wage theory and integral theory of surplus value is a beginning, it studies the basic connotation of Marx’s wage theory, carries on a summary on the theoretical characteristics and status.The second part is about Marx’s wage theory and comparative study of western economics theory of wages.First of all,it investigates the basic connotation of wages theory of western economics.Secondly,it compares Marx’s wage theory and salary theory from western economics research methods, research purpose and theoretical basis, dig the two large difference of theory system, and to find their similarities.The purpose is to hope that to deeper grasp Marx’s wage theory by contrast, and highlights its transcendence theory.The second part of the content emphasizes on the humanistic value of Marx’s wage theory.The third part is about the current situation of wage and income distribution system in China, and analyzes Marx’s wage theory for today’s China’s wage system reform and the reform of the income distribution system of guiding significance.First of all, based on double transition of Chinese economy, namely, from agricultural society to industrial society, from planned economy system to market economic system transition of era background, the investigation during the wage and income distribution system reform and change, and reveal the current situation of wage and income distribution field of disadvantages and problems.Secondly, from the perspective of Marx’s wage theory, analyzing the objectives, principles and direction of China’s reform of salary system, and the existing problems in the field of income distribution from the angle of the micro and macro policy recommendations are put forward.The third part of the content emphasis on the practical significance of Marx’s wage theory.The main conclusion of the article is:The wage theory under the perspective of Marx residual value from the position of the proletariat and masses of the people,to promote the development of social productive forces and achieve social harmony and justice as the goal,it make a systematic exposition of the nature of the wage、form and change,the theory has important theoretical and practical significance to the wage and income distribution system reform in socialism under the conditions of market economy.