The Study Of Liang Qichao's Pragmatic Buddhism

Liang Qichao is famous for skittish, transformation of Liang Qichao's Buddhism thinking is the evidence. However there is unchangeableness in Liang Qichao's variation, the way is changed,but the mission and the patriotic heart is constant, the patriotic heart is a heart which concerning about country and its people, The rise and fall of the world rooted by the internal sage and external king(????).Liang Qichao who is affected deeply the concept of the internal sage and external king, so his Buddhism is pragmatic Buddhism. This paper will be discussed the above content with five chapters.The first chapter discusses the theoretical basis of Liang Qichao's pragmatic Buddhism. Liang Qichao who inspired deeply by the traditional idea of the internal sage and external king (????)participates actively society, Liang Qichao as a famous Buddhist scholars,who understandings the world and the life by anatman(??),this is the theoretical basis of Liang Qichao's pragmatic Buddhism.The second chapter discusses life Buddhism reliefing the spirit. Liang Qichao analyses spiritual relationship between Buddhism and moral, and explains Buddhism is good for politics,he treats Buddhism as ideological weapon for improving the national spirit. Liang Qichao relieves the spirit famine of the people with life Philosophy of Combining Confucianism with Buddhism (????)which including Life teleology of doing anything for nothing (???????????)and Life axiology of Interesting(?????????)The third chapter discusses the Liang Qichao's study that compares between Buddhism and the western culture. Liang Qichao states Buddhism is adjusted with Western philosophy by translating and introducing Kant's philosophy with Vijbana-vada(???).Liang Qichao regardes panca-skandha(??) as psychological appearance, he thinks they are the collection of psychic activity, but psychic activity is changeable, which proves the inexistence of panca-skandha(??),a(?)nd ascertains idea of anatman (??) The fourth chapter discusses Liang Qichao's study of Buddhist history. Liang Qichao studies Buddhist history with new textology.The content includes researching controversial historical events in Buddhism history, the age of Buddhism importing, the detailed place of Buddhism importing. Liang Qichao thinks the whole Buddhist history is the history of evolution.The fifth chapter is the conclusions of paper, Liang Qichao's pragmatic Buddhism is a Buddhist interpretation about the internal sage and external king. Liang Qichao achieves the ideal of the internal sage and external king with Buddhism.