A Thesis On The Travel Literature Of Tang Dynasty

Travel literature is a kind of old literary forms, its origin can be traced back to the book in the mu tianzi biography of the warring states period, and the description of shiji and hanshu zhang qian’s mission to the western regions and central Asia in some chapters. The development of travel literature with the development of the ancient tourism activities and the evolution of literature itself. Study the travels of the ancients, need to use the ancients "swim" standard to examine. Must not to carpenter’s line marker the ancients by the standards of the modern concept of "you". Taken together, we believe, can give from a literary point of view, and combined with relevant theory of tourist cultures in ancient China "travel literature" such a definition: travel tourist literature is literature of life, in the form of an essay narrates the process of people to travel from home and stay in travel destination of living experience of literature.The research object of this paper is the travels of literature in the tang dynasty, refers to a generation of tang literary stronger various works of travel writing, including existing in "full tang" and "full tang shortage make-up of all kinds of travel articles, the author trys to swim a few small order memory of poetry, and religious travel book in the tang dynasty xuan zang" datang western region ".First chapter is an overview of the tourism culture in the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty, tourism is the tang dynasty literature, so the era background and cultural background. Travel literature belong to one important type of travel literature, its creative power must comes from tourism activities, there is no specific tourism activities, there is no travel literature creative impulses and creative inspiration, there would be no travel literature. Tourism is like the Chinese culture in ancient China side of the lens, in the mirror, or hidden, or in situ culture reflects the era of shadow, or strong or weak to reveal the soul of Chinese culture. Jin qin’s hazy, decadent, quiet of Ming and qing dynasties, sui and tang dynasties, all without exception. Therefore, study of ancient Chinese tourism activities and the resulting literature, has become deeply understanding the cultural characteristics and spirit of an era quality an important window. This chapter respectively from the tang dynasty the subject culture, tourism object of tourism culture, media culture of tourism, tourism aesthetics, expounded the four aspects of tourism culture in the tang dynasty, and on this basis, the focus on selecting qujiang feast, becomes wu yue, chuanyu, weathered the four typical poetic beyond the Great Wall tourist life scenes, tang dynasty to recognize the basic features of tang dynasty travel life. Travels in the tang dynasty literature is produced in this era of environment and tourism life.The second chapter on the whole travel literature the basic situation of tang dynasty are discussed. The rise of tourism activities, literature and culture developed, promote the travel literature on the basis of the former generation further creation and innovation. Compared with tang before travel literature, travel literature creation in tang dynasty had great progress, even appeared the boom. Especially since the rise of "ancient prose movement" in the tang dynasty, the mature of travel literature in the tang dynasty. And the charm of poetry in the tang dynasty is zigzag in the travel notes, make a lot of high-quality goods travel literature during this period is full of poetic charms. The author through reading "full tang" has carried on the precise statistics, to travel in the tang dynasty literature reveals a tang generation (including the five dynasties period),139people to create347journal."(see appendix a) this chapter intends to through the travel notes of the writer group in tang dynasty, tang dynasty travel change region, the development of track and travels in the tang dynasty literature mode of transmission of the four aspects of the investigation, to understand the overall features of travel literature in the tang dynasty.The third chapter specifically from the perspective of stylistics, mainly around the fu, sequence, remember, four JiYou Ming style, discuss the pros and cons of various stylistic JiYou short-long, and summarize its achievements. From the perspective of stylistic taxonomy, travel should belong to "remember" style, to give priority to with prose, but the occurrence of travel literature since the southern dynasties period, travel has not developed a fixed, proprietary style, such as fu, books, sequence, remember to record articles available. The landscape on the one hand, reflects the era of the great influence of literature and its fully embodies in the literature; This to record articles in a variety of style, on the other hand, the practice also to explore the way for the travels of creation, the accumulation of experience. Through the travel statistical analysis of the style of tang dynasty, found the "fu" and "sequence" of the two most closely associated with poetry two literary style is still the most commonly used record articles of the tang dynasty style;"Remember" the record articles style have a great development in the hands of tang dynasty, liu yong "ji is prominent cases; Wei of the commonly used way of correspondence record articles, in the tang dynasty there is rare (just wang wei in the mountains and hawn di book case); Wei jin people actually had a "mountains inscription" to remember somewhere scenery, is also a way of JiYou, tang yuan are the tao states landscape, have a lot to "Ming", remember the look and feel, Li Yangbing cater for the same period. In this chapter are from fu, sequence, remember, inscription of these four stylistic point of view, discusses the evolution of the travel notes, tang dynasty characteristics.The fourth chapter is the tang dynasty travel writing text classification research, from the performance content on eyes of classification. In tourism cultural sense, travel literature performance object can be simply divided into natural landscape and human landscape types. The former includes the landscape, biological special landform, climate, etc., which is a historical sites, folk customs, the botanical garden construction, religious activities, etc. Not only are they people tourism aesthetic object, is also the performance of travel literature. Travel literature in the tang dynasty, the landscape is the authors addressed more natural landscape, landscape, historic sites is that they focus on the performance of human landscape, banquet swim can be used as a kind of cultural landscape, is a kind of important tourism activities. This chapter choose from landscape, garden, monuments, banquet this four aspects, to travel in the tang dynasty literature makes an investigation to the performance of the object.The fifth chapter is on behalf of the writer. Selection of tang dynasty, yuan, liu zongyuan, lee window four travel notes, the paper mainly discusses the writer’s own experience and travel notes, personality characteristics and cultural charm. No matter from the point of view of literature and tourism culture, brilliant and unfortunate premature death of the tang dynasty is a travel literature the first important writer in the tang dynasty. At the same time, from a stylistic point of view, the tang dynasty, represented by the preface to tengwang pavilion the travels of creation, is one of the highest achievement of Chinese PianTi travel writing. Tang dynasty although talented, creative achievements well, can be called PianTi travel literature. But because PianTi record articles naturally has its limits, he travels for PianTi style richly, always not to take off the mold, the six dynasties continue to become peak, but open up a new style is weak to new heights, and premature death, left behind an infinite regret. Of true to travel in the tang dynasty literature brings a fresh air, or in the tang dynasty people finally. Liu zongyuan landscape, have many innovative writing reading of refreshing, for its landscape become immortal monument in the history of ancient literature in China has played an important role. Liu zongyuan, travels in the tang dynasty is a silent, neither travels all appear, also lack of corresponding fine travel notes. In comparison, and Han Liu later lee window, at the same time because of a an implicative meaning of travels to the south, and brought to the attention of the travel notes historian.The sixth chapter is the tang dynasty religious travel notes "the research of the datang western region". Note the datang western regions with the tour line into the tang religion ","Marco Polo travel notes, has long been regarded as the Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges on the three major cultural travel. We study the travels of tang dynasty literature, natural cannot fall "the datang western region". This work as a model of Chinese travel literature works, material selection, narrative, reflected in such aspects as language use high artistic level; Included many Buddha preach, Bunsen, parable story, is considered to be a buddhist literature treasure dian; Especially contains many India, folklore of the western regions, should be from hearsay, xuan zang to contend machine to record, which has special value. This part of the legend after actual after chronicler of re-creation, most writes quite vivid, as a narrative literature abounds characteristic, caused considerable influence on Chinese literature, should be regarded as xuan zang important literary achievements.Finally,there are conclusions to the full text summarization,and emphasizations to aesthetic qualities of the travel literature of Tang Dynasty.