Community is not only the concrete form of individual existence,also the embodiment of the personal life content.The realistic relations of individual and community regulate the actual state of individual survival and decide the quality of personal life.The natural community is the personal survival and development of the initial history form,the humanity's common way of life in the former capitalist period,and a diachronic form in one's life.It's the result of spontaneous selection under the natual productivity condition based on the purpose of survival,and the stage of development of people's dependence.In the natural community,the basic unit engaged in production is group based on kinship,in-laws and other natural relationship as a link,while personal have no or lack of independence,and must rely on the community to realize his own existence and development.At the same time,the natural community's mode of self-sufficient production also contributed to the comprehensive development of personal ability.But limited by low natural productivity level,the development of “the comprehensive is original,forced,low-level,and presents the characteristics of "the dependence of the people".Under the condition of natural productivity,if a man can't fully grasp the essentials of all production skills,he can't get enough survival and livelihood.That said,in the natural community,the personal development's abundance and comprehensive is not voluntary and not free,but the reflection of human's reliance on its own force by the survival.Because pressure the social productivity stay a long time in the lower level,Which makes the natural community become the main way of life in the whole pre-period capitalist including primitive slave and feudal society.tCommunity of civil society is the second stage of individual survival and development mode.a common way of life under the capitalist system and the bourgeois society is the most typical form.It becomes the main way of life that citizens replaced natural community,which is the inevitable result of productivity development.It brings people from under the natural state of the dependence of the "people" to "dependency" stage of development,this is a big step forward in the development of human history.Citizen community disentangle people from the group linking with blood,in-laws and other natural relations and put an individual into independent economic entity,make the person obtains the existence and development of the large degree of freedom.But at the same time,citizen community give person a materialized world,in this kind of materialized living environment,people also be simplified for the purpose of production and life's possession of objects(mainly for the pursuit of money and possession),showing a strong dependence of the "content" characteristics.So,under the condition of the community of civil society,the freedom of individuals to get just a form of freedom,ruled and enslaved by material.The libertines' association is the third stage of people's survival and development,the future of the people's life forms,and the highest form of community,active sublation on civil society community.In the "libertines' association",the contradiction of labor and enjoy,possession and dedication,common interests and special benefits has been thoroughly solved and unified,everyone also got the full freedom and the most thorough liberation,which is the essence of man's real return.Development from the community of "civil society" to "free association" is man's way of life a qualitative leap,that makes the person's survival and development please thorough the dependence of the "content",and truly enters the stage of "free and comprehensive development.Where each person's free and comprehensive development become all prerequisite and conditions of the free and comprehensive development.The purpose of this paper based on the realistic individual living conditions with personal relationship and the community(society)inspected the characteristics of the form of community existed and existing in history and its members' survival and development status,and interpretated the relation and distinction of the old community(refers to the natural community and civic society)and consortium(libertines' association),thus revealed the necessity of the consortium and its power from the community to association.On this basis,it mined the basic conntation and true meaning of Marx' idea of " libertines' association" and analysis conprehensivly its scientific,practical and contemporary value. |