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A Study On The Path Of Democratization In Vietnam After The Cold War

Posted on:2018-01-07Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:P P TanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1316330512989949Subject:History of the Communist Party of China
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Democracy is the core of modern civilization.Democracy is the general choice of the development of modern civilization.Through the scientific of political system and its democratization of operational mechanism realizing the democratization of national political and social life is the ultimate value points of the Marx doctrine,and is the core identity and the key driven to the development of socialist national civilization.Democratization of political development is a systematic project.It not only includes the establishment of democracy,but also includes Conditions for effective functioning of a democratic system,such as the establishment of democracy,the development of civil society,the development of the market economy,the establishment of effective government,Construction of rule of law and Party system arrangement.The path of democratization of political development is the political practice in the specific national state that around the value goal of democratic politics under the given social and historical conditions.For socialist countries,the development of political democratization refers to the political process that the Communist Party combine the democratic political construction of general principle with their actual combination in order to achieve"human freedom and all-round development" as the highest value.In the past,it refers to the historical experience of the construction of democratic politics,which is carried out by the Communist Party around the "highest value".For now,it refers to the Practical exploration of the construction of democratic politics,which is carried out by the Communist Party around the "highest value".In the future,it refers to the persistent pursuit of the Communist Party to create the conditions for the establishment of a "Free men's Union".The problem of democratic path of political development contains target confidence and theory confidence of the ruling party of the socialist countries.It is essentially reflects the understanding and grasp of the ruling law of the Communist Party,the laws of socialist construction and the development of human society.Under the background of the wave of democratization advance in the world and a major setback of socialist development at the end of 1980s,the socialist countries in reality have opened the comprehensive reform of the value orientation of economic marketization and political democratization.The democratization of political development in Vietnam leading by the Vietnamese Communist Party is striking.As a modern socialist country,Vietnam's political system before the innovation and opening as well as other socialist countries are characterized by high concentration of power.The value of democratic reform in Vietnam point to eliminate the "crisis of political life in the party","the power crisis of social development" and "the crisis of party state and social relations," It is not only related to the Vietnamese people's identity legitimacy of their political system,related to the future and destiny of socialism in Vietnam,but also affect the influence and discourse power in the world of the socialist political systemThis paper is a study on the integration of the path of democratization in Vietnam after the cold war.The purpose of this study was through the historical investigation and Practical thought of the democratic of the politics development in Vietnam after the cold war,further deepen the master of the path of democratization in Vietnam and strive to form some understanding of regularity about democracy of a socialist country.The basic content of this paper includes six parts except the introduction.The first part mainly expounds the basic theory of the democratization and the path of democracy.The second part to the sixth part,mainly Discussion around the problem of the path of the democracy after the cold war in Vietnam,such as "occurrence logic","political leadership","democratic construction","democratic maintenance conditions construction","enlightenment" and so on.Based on above research,this paper expounds and proves the following main points:1 democracy for its original meaning,is the "rule of the people";democracy is that people enjoy the process of ruling the country and manage the country,the realization process of the power of own affairs.The national democratic values and the democratic process,not only related to the country's initial regime type,the party system,especially related to the social attribute and the democratic quality of the ruling party;related to the country's level of economic development and therefore determines the national economic ability,and related to the country's historical and cultural traditions and national cultural literacy;but also related to The country faces the international environment and external development space.Democracy is the requirement of material civilization,spiritual civilization and the development of social civilization.Democratization is the political situation of many domestic and foreign factors "resultant force".Among them,in order to eliminate the great tension between the power of the political party and the social right which bring about the crisis of the political party(state)is the logical starting point of the democratic process of the political development.2.At the beginning of the end of the Cold War,Communist Party of Vietnam Faced the great impact of the world democratization tide,also Encountered the political environment of the world socialism development to fall into the trough;needed cope with the huge pressure of the backward economic development,needed also to respond to the growing demands of the people.The major problem of Communist ideology security,Communist Party's ruling security and national basic system security which is related to national future,party safety and welfare of the people placed in front of the Communist Party of Vietnam.Under the urgent needs to eliminate the crisis of economic development lag,the crisis of deviating from the socialist direction,Corruption crisis,the crisis of "peaceful evolution",the Communist Party of Vietnam opened the way to the democratization of political development.3.in the era of party politics,the party organization is an important part of the democratic structure,the party democracy is an important part of the democratic content,and the power of the party is an important impetus to the development of democracy.The CPV is the leading force in the development of democratic politics in Vietnam,which is Vietnam history and people's solemn choice,but also the real needs of social development in Vietnam.History and reality give the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the realization of the solemn mission of the political development of the democratization.This requires that the CPV should have the capability of democratic development planning,the capability of democratic system improvement,the capability of civil society cultivation,the capability of market economy innovation,the capability of rule of law and belief establishment,the capability of effective government building and the capability of political party system arrangement.These basic contents and practical requirements are not only the elements of democracy in Vietnam,but also are the healthy development of the ability to support.4.The direction of democratic politics decides the way of democratization and the way of democratization determine the destiny of the democratic politics.Vietnam's democratic way includes two aspects:the Democratic strategy goal setting and the Democratic strategy choice.The strategic goal of democracy in Vietnam is under the leadership of the Communist Party,the people in power of the country and under the rule of law.Strategic choice,promote market economic reform and improve the congress system,promote the development of civil society.The political guarantee,innovation in the Party leadership of the state power,the democracy and the rule of law as the goal,VCP combine clear the content and mode of the party leading the state power and insist to the leadership of the Party.In the party's reform on the way of leading the society,to integrate the community as the goal,VCP strengthening the Party 's Institutionalization in relation to the Masses.In the development of the party's own system,to improve the party's leadership as the goal,VCP expansion of the party's ideological inclusion,diversity of Party members' composition and democratization of organization and operation mechanism5.Democracy is the embodiment of the standardization and rule of law of the way to democratization,which is characterized by its fundamental,stable and long-term.The Vietnamese parliament is the highest representative organ of Vietnam and the highest organ of power in the country.It exercises constitutional and legislative power,determines the major matters of the country and supervises the activities of the country.It is the main form of people's exercise of rights in power,and is the embodiment of democracy in Vietnam.The development of the parliamentary system is the core of the democratization of Vietnam.The development of the electoral system is the key to the development of the parliamentary system.Vietnam takes electoral system and the operation mechanism of the Congress as the core content of the development of the democratic system.The status and function of the Congress as the highest organ of power and the highest organ of public opinion make the development of the congressional system to release its political effect at the national level and the local level.In terms of national level,the development of the Congress system,provides the dynamical mechanism for self innovation of the VCP;provides a prerequisite for the construction of effective government;provides the system support for the construction of the rule of law.6.What is a complicated system project,political development of Vietnam orientates democratization.It involves goal,gathering power,leadership,content structure,system arrangement and supporting measures,etc,which is a deep and comprehensive process of upgrading and reconstructing political civilization.The practice of development of Vietnam's political democratization indicates that on the one hand,the factors that promote the beginning of Vietnam's democratization may not be able to maintain democracy,but the factors that influence maintaining democracy must be impetus for Vietnam's democratization.Meanwhile what Vietnam's democratic system becomes perfecting can provide favorable conditions for those.These support factors embodied in improving the quality of leadership,fostering civil society,constructing a country under the rule of law,effective government and innovating the market economy and so on.On the other hand,what the direction of the democratization of political development road was determined,then supporting measures will be decisive for realizing goal.7.In general,the democratization of Vietnam's political development is significant strategic political choice,which is based on grasping the development trend of human society civilization,summarizing experiences of the world socialist political development by Vietnamese Communist Party,needs of Vietnam's economic and social development and maintaining the security of party's ruling.It should be recognized that democratization of Vietnam's political development fosters the democratic elements to certain degree,activates democratic power,improves the democratic institutions and promotes the development of democracy.Nonetheless there are important theoretical and practical problems that Vietnamese Communist Party has to face that are how to safeguard party's solidarity and unity,strengthen the party's ruling status,consolidate the party's social basis,deal relationship between people as the masters of their own country and rule of law and so on.For such an extensive and profound political change,experience has shown that ruling party should be witih high conscious awareness,have systematic explanation in theory,a whole strategy,effectively promote on the tactical and provide effective guarantee conditions,then what can bring democratization of Vietnam's political development becoming better and better.
Keywords/Search Tags:Vietnam, Democratization path, In logic, Political dominant, Institutional support, maintenance conditions
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