Research On The Policy And Path Of Agricultural Transfer Population Urbanization In China

Agricultural Transfer Population urbanization of China is the problem stems from the country’s special conditions and specific historical conditions and policies.Chinese modernization is not only modern industry,modern town,but also modern population.The process is based on the substance of the agricultural population into the cities the difference between the urban and rural two yuan eliminate urban-rural integration as the main mode.This is a problem how to Guide agricultural work to transfer to non-agricultural industries and urban Chinese modernization process,and it is not be avoided.From the point of law of development of countries all over the world,workers,farmers process from the first industry to the second Three industries transfer,production from rural to urban lifestyle is the path of urbanization development.This is no doubt that china must do it.Agricultural population of China is the large number of urban.It has long been a dual policy to solve the problem of agricultural work to the public.It is inevitability and long to grasp its particularity and enhance the consciousness.With the transformation of Chinese economic system and social structure,agricultural population work to follow.The development of the industrialization of the household registration system and loose for the rural population to urban mobility created employment conditions and system conditions.Household contract responsibility system makes labor efficiency and productivity has been improved,the liberation of a large number of rural labor force,combined with in-depth reform of urban and rural areas continue to break the barriers,so that farmers get out of farmland into the city possible."Migrant workers" is in such a logical development.Therefore,agricultural transfer of population urbanization of our country is,in fact,a dual structure of the long-term accumulation in the transitional period of social transformation in the system of centralized release.From 1978 to 2015,China’s resident population increased to 750 million from 170 million.The total number of urban population and urban space spatial layout has been basically entered the junior ranks of urban society.Basic social patterns and social management system are due to the transfer of agricultural population comprehensive,profound changes occurred.In this paper,the history,status of agricultural transfer of population urbanization and related important influence factors in the systematic carding.pull analysis,and put forward practical path to citizenship corresponding policy recommendations as the main purpose.Based on the above research tasks and research purposes,we use Marxist theory and the Western theoretical analysis of economic combining normative analysis and policy analysis method of combining in-depth study of the static agricultural work to the public of the path and policies,dynamic characteristics and problems.The main frame and reads as follows:First,agricultural transfer of population urbanization theoretical explanation.This section separately from non-agricultural Marxist theory,urban and rural dualistic theory and industrial structure theory perspective of rural labor migration reasons were analyzed and discussed Marx agricultural surplus labor transfer theory and its Development Research in China.From the urban-rural dual push-pull theory and theoretical point of view the causes of labor migration were analyzed.This article relates to the concept and definition of the type of scientific,theoretical basis for further research and application of this article.Second,the current situation of urbanization of our country agricultural transfer of population and its relationship with urbanization.This part seeks to explain and solve two basic problems: first,by reviewing the history of public agricultural work,root cause analysis of the system and the status of agricultural transfer of population Residents of rural surplus labor force;and second,to clarify the connotation of urbanization population transfer of public relations and agriculture.Third,to analyze the agricultural transfer of population urbanization and corresponding system arrangement.Explore to urbanization process system of deep-seated reasons.Transfer of population from agriculture to solve the fundamental problem of the public,it must be prepared to break the urban-rural divide,eliminate differences between urban and rural areas,urban and rural development.Establishing a sound social security system,to achieve equalization of public services,protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers are not infringed.At the same time,we must eliminate agricultural work to the public of the ideological obstacles and promote its integration into the city,pushing overall smooth transfer of agricultural population to achieve citizenship.Fourth,to analyze the farmers’ property rights protection.Mainly through the transfer of the legal status of land management and contracting of the sort,noting that the arable land,homestead and property rights are an important farmer the most important property rights.Ownership of land collectively owned,and land on top of the houses owned by individuals,the state of the premises of this separation,so that rural property rights are incomplete,and therefore can not be freely traded and exchanged under the existing legal framework,in terms of the protection of property a serious impact on the process of the public,Fifth,to analyze human capital and the relationship between agricultural transfer of population urbanization.Promotion of human capital transfer of population into the cities have great role in promoting.The most obvious effect of which is education and training.In this chapter,the author using economic methods of agricultural work training costs and benefits analysis to identify the need for companies unwilling to bear the cost of training and the reasons for government subsidies.And thus,make relevant policy recommendations for improving vocational education in agricultural work.Sixth,agricultural transfer of population urbanization path to study and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.From the theoretical and practical point of view summarizes the four principles of the agricultural work in this historical process of the public in the main followed.On this basis,analyzing the government should play a leading role in the process of reason,and to report thereon to the government policies made prudent recommendation.Meanwhile,the analysis of the property rights protection policy is the key to many policy,education policy of population transfer path for the outer nature guide inward nature guiding role.Seventh,foreign agricultural population urbanization experiences for reference.This section is divided into the following three aspects: First,summarize the successful experience of the United Kingdom,the United States,France and other developed countries in the process of urbanization.Second,analysis of farmers in India,Brazil and other developing countries in the process of public experience and lessons.Third,explore foreign public enlightenment experience of farmers to China.Finally,according to the results of theoretical analysis and policy analysis to study the feasibility of agricultural transfer of population urbanization path,and provide policy recommendations for the government.