| In the new situation,Chinese government has proposed "The Belt and Road Initiative",to cope challenges from at home and abroad positively,plan as a whole that two development of the overall situation inside and outside,carry out the ideal that all-round opening to the outside world of the new period of China,it's an important measure to construct a all-round opening to the outside world setup,it's the major strategy initiative of overall planning the balanced development between domestic and international,to promote the regional and sub regional cooperation."The Belt and Road" gives a new geopolitical view of "Hehe" and geopolitical connotation of openness and inclusiveness,vested a new geopolitical relations between Chinese and countries along the Silk Road,built a development platform to realization common development and win-win cooperation of China and the Silk Road countries,it is significant to expand the development space of Chinese geo-economics,to create a peaceful and stable regional security environment,to enhance the China regional influence.This paper based on the view of geopolitics to analysis the background and significance of development strategy of "The Belt and Road",the geo strategy objectives to construct "The Belt and Road",what strategic resources it relying on,geopolitical risks that maybe faced,and the advancing strategy path.This thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter,geopolitical strategy review of "The Belt and Road".As the regional space of bear "The Belt and Road" development strategy,it is appeared a series of geopolitical hypothesis,such as "Sea Power theory""Heartland theory""Marginal Zone theory""regional theory"and"Clash of Civilizations".The promoted of “The Belt and Road",crack these regional dilemma,remodeling the geopolitical economic territory of Eurasia,it is the geo strategic choice of lead the governance system forward to regional cooperation and development."The Belt and Road "development strategy proposed the grand blueprint of build economic corridor and trade channel across the Eurasian continent,which connect Asia Europe Africa land and sea,as well as the development of regional economic cooperation."The Belt and Road" development strategy is the way of regional of the geopolitical pattern and cross regional link,it is a foundation of constructing the great power diplomacy of China in the new period,and itis also a powerful measure to shape the surrounding environment of China's peaceful development and promote regional economic integration.Second chapter,Geopolitical strategy target of "The Belt and Road".Since the reform and opening-up,Chinese export-oriented economy has made remarkable achievements,but with the lack of effective demand in the global economy,China also needs to adjust the industrial structure to achieve a new breakthrough in economic development in order to achieve a new breakthrough in the development of export-oriented economy."The Belt and Road" development strategy adhere to the principle of openness,harmony,inclusiveness,market operation and mutual benefit,and focus on the five links aimed to form the China's all-round geopolitical development strategy.It will expand the geo-economics development space of Chinese across Eurasia during the new period,shaping the Eurasian "geopolitical pattern",to safeguard the security of China and the surrounding areas,promote regional peace and development,and thus enhance the political,economic and cultural influence of China's peripheral diplomacy.The third chapter,the dependent resources of China to promote "The Belt and Road”.Implemented over the past three years of “The Belt and Road" development strategy,it has achieved fruitful results mainly due to China's rich strategic resources.China has strong economic strength,rich foreign exchange reserves,China initiated the establishment of the Asian infrastructure investment bank,all of these is the important resources of construct "The Belt and Road".Meanwhile China has the world's leading level and technological advantages in high-speed rail,nuclear power,compass and other aspects,in addition the good neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries and the partnership networks as well as China's foreign policy of peace,made China's national status and national image greatly enhanced.These have become important economic resources,political resources and soft power resources in the construction of " Belt and Road Initiative".The fourth chapter,risks and challenges about " The Belt and Road " development strategy."The Belt and Road" construction is the grand idea that conform to the trend of economic globalization and promoting regional economic cooperation and development.However,the complex relationship and regions situation along the Silk Road is full of various risks and challenges." The Belt and Road " intersected three continents of Asia Europe and Africa,present the pattern of "two high and middle low",the both ends are the dynamic East Asia economic circle and advanced European economic circle,middle is vast developing countries that the level of regional economic cooperation lags behind.As the same time,some countries of " The Belt and Road " are coincidence "arc of world turbulence",facing the problems of cultural diversity andcivilization plate slicle,regional security dilemma and geopolitical game,these will become "The Belt and Road" construction of geopolitical risks and challenges.The fifth chapter,The implementation way to promote " The Belt and Road" strategy." The Belt and Road " development strategy faced with the risk of lagging level of regional economic cooperation,cultural diversity,civilize plate fault and geopolitical game between big powers.Therefor,in order to resolve the geopolitical risks facing,China should make full use of the powerful geo economic resources,geopolitical resources and continuously improve the soft power resources.China and the country along the Silk Road need to uphold the spirit of the Silk Road and the development concept,building a network of partnerships between China and the Silk Road,push effective docking of "The Belt and Road" with along the Silk Road multilateral mechanism,in order to ensure the realization of "The Belt and Road" geo strategy target.Although Chinese as "The Belt and Road" initiated country,it is not China's own thing that build "The Belt and Road",that is a common career of China and countries along the Silk Road.Therefore,on the construction process of " The Belt and Road",China should uphold the spirit of peaceful development,openness and tolerance,mutual learning and mutual cooperation and win-win cooperation,insist the principle of "discuss together,jointly sponsor and Enjoy together",cope with the risks and challenges along the Silk Road,on the base of to advance " The Belt and Road" partnership network and regional multilateral cooperation mechanism docking,promote China and the Silk Road along the regional national cooperation,shape the road of safe and smooth,the road of harmonious coexistence,the road of peaceful development and the road of mutual benefit and win-win result,jointly build national interest community,responsibility community and community with a shared future,started a new chapter that build together the " The Belt and Road" of China and countries along the Silk Road,make the construction of "The Belt and Road" to become a model of "community of destiny" of human. |
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