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Research On The Situation Of Chinese Rural Food Safety And Countermeasures

Posted on:2018-07-18Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1316330515985036Subject:Social Medicine and Health Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
ObjectThis study aims to "food safety" since then,the rural food safety problems occurred in the qualitative quantitative reasoning,in order to make clear the current situation of food safety in rural areas in China.On this basis,the building "rural food safety system",the focus of rural food safety problem identification,and combined with empirical research and the interview result to confirm focus on rural food safety issues.This paper analyzes the root causes,influences and mechanism of rural food safety problems.Explore how to give full play to existing resources,base-level countryside through sufficient communication and collaboration,in question system under the premise of give attention to two or morethings,put forward effective countermeasures for solving the problem of food safety in rural areas in China specific ideas.Methods1.Through the professional literature review team of China academic journal full-text database and Chinese important dissertations full-text database and Chinese important newspaper full-text database,etc.2009-2015,2009 "rural food safety" intensive reading of literature review,using literarture analysis and scientific measurement analysis,qualitative and semi-quantitative research on relevant literature,using the "macro" health system model provides "submodule-concept-index" dimension one by one into the model,to comb the problems in rural areas of food safety in China,classification and form a system,of the specific problems of the system the relationship and its possible influences.2.Through the analytic hierarchy process(ahp),respectively by two groups of experts from the problems of "importance" and "severity" perspective,the macroscopic model based on a health system set up two level hierarchical structure(the first level areas the main problem for the rural food safety system including structure,resource,structure,organization,process,the results of the system,external submodule five factors,such as the second level for every submodule within specific issues)for inductive evaluation,compares the rural food safety problems of the consistency check accord with standard of CR 0.1 or less,respectively complete problem "importance","seriousness" total sorts and priority sorting index calculation,in order to identify the focal points of the rural areas of food safety problems.3.Collect in China statistical yearbook from 2009 to 2014,shanxi rural residents' food consumption data and 2009-2013 statistical yearbook in shanxi rural residents consumption of major food data every year.The change of per capita consumption level of rural residents in Shanxi Province and the change of the main food consumption in rural areas of Shanxi Province were analyzed.Adopt the questionnaire method.Collection of rural residents in Shanxi Province food safety evaluation questionnaire,understand the living environment of rural residents to food safety issues within the scope of subjective evaluation.The survey included indicators of age,gender,marital status,education,income,dietary related habits,and indicators of food safety assessment.Data analysis is based on the ca test.Using unstructured interview method to research experts and rural grassroots food safety regulators focus on in-depth interviews,combining with "the construction of rural areas the main problem food safety system" given in the problem solving thinking and policy effect evaluation,put forward specific key problems of food safety in rural areas in China.Results1.System construction of major issues in rural food safety fieldAfter analyzing the validity of the questionnaire,the authors analyzed the literature review and data collection questionnaire submitted by the experts.Define precise and widely agreed to be 66,specific issues,after argument eventually formed the regulatory resources shortage,unreasonable division of organization system layout and other 16 reflect internal system "structure-process-result" problem,including the shortage of rural grassroots number of food safety regulators,rural food security routine means poor accessibility,outstanding rural food market consumption safety hidden trouble,etc.;Poor and rural residents food safety consciousness,lack of spending power and consumption idea behind five reflect system such as external politics,economy.culture,environment,etc.2.Identifying major issues in rural food safety fieldCombination of related problems,in acccordance with the "important and serious,important but not serious,hut is not important,is not important,also not serious"classification discussion result,finally confirm the basic system of food safety "tube" gave rise to local financial dependence on 12 focus problem such as at a discount greatly,regulatory effect of priority order.The top three for the shortage of rural grassroots number of food safety regulators,rural grassroots food safety regulatory staff professional quality is not high,the rural grass-roots food safety regulation insufficient financial input.3.Empirical study on rural food safety in Shanxi ProvinceShanxi Province field survey found:(1)from 2009 to 2014,the engel coefficient of rural residents in Shanxi Province is declining,down from 37.1 in 2009 to 29.4%in 2014,the food consumption in rural areas in Shanxi Province has from the "survival guarantee","eat" to pay attention to the number of the pursuit of quality safety and nutrition health gradually change;(2)due to the relatively typical left-behind population characteristics,1483 participants in the survey of rural residents in food consumption habits,food quality,food safety knowledge of safety requirements,problems food rights as well as food safety overall evaluation,causes and countermeasures of survey showed obvious differences between the social demographic factors;There was a significant correlation between food safety concerns and the overall assessment of food safety(P<0.05),with a correlation coefficient of 0.900.Without urban experience occasional purchase frequency is bigger(?2=124.264,p<0.0001),high family income every 2 to 3 days of purchase frequency(?2=190.703,p<0.001)with minors in the home every 2 to 3 days of purchase frequency bigger(?2=14.838,p=14.838)people with high household income goes to normal supermarket shopping frequency(?2=115.181,p<0.001),a high degree of education of people when buying food for relevant inspection mark to see many more times(?2=97.218,p<0.001),(3)from 12 county/district 44 basic food safety supervision and management of semi-structured interviews,are confronted with difficulty in post takes office,main probloms and the rural food safety identification such as answer,good also confirm the focal point of the research.Conclusions1.China's rural food safety issue is very outstanding,66 concrete for the construction of rural food safety problems,through the macro model of health system question classification,produced the current 22 classification problems.2.Based on the comparison of "importance" and "severity" dimension,the problem of rural food safety in China is characterized by "urban and rural differentiation".Feasibility,therefore,from the decision-making problem can solve the perspective of sex,put forward the basic system of food safety "tube" gave rise to the local financial dependence,influence regulation effect,rural grass-roots food safety regulatory focus problems such as insufficient resources into solution,to the serious situation of food safety in rural areas in China at present stage play a key role.3.In Shanxi Province as an example,the diversification,the nutrition,food consumption trend of the dictionaries of rural food production and processing,distribution sales and so on each link has a more and more high quality and safety requirements.And regulators in rural food market shortage,low quality of the business,equipment matching poor building their own regulatory system is not sound,make the rural food safety supervision is facing is more severe than any time before the test.4.In view of the rural food safety issues,to study and put forward to accelerate "food safety law implementing regulations","law of produce quality safety" and other food safety related laws and regulations of the revised,to strengthen the construction of rural food safety regulatory capacity,improve the rural food safety publicity and education.
Keywords/Search Tags:Rural food safety, governance, macro model of health system, hierarchical analysis
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