Study On Contemporary Chinese Historical Nihilism Trend

The ideological trend of historical nihilism caused significant impact and pounding in the thought theoretical realm and ideological sphere in china is the social trend of thought.Such as constitutional democratic thought universal value theory,civil society theory,neo liberalism and so on.Strengthening the study of the ideological trend of historical nihilism and recognize its nature and harm has important theoretical value and practical significance in maintaining social and political stability and national ideological security,resolute the ideal and belief of socialism with Chinese characteristics and giving full play to the historical mission of philosophy and social science workers.In this paper described the background and reason of reemergence of the origin of historical nihilism,the process of emergence and dissemination in China,the main and prominent features of the present,essential attributes and serious hazards and then the countermeasures of resisting the ideological trend of the historical nihilism are put forward.The first chapter discusses the nihilism origin of historical nihilism.Although Chinese and western people do not understand the concept of nihilism in the history of philosophy but modern colonial expansion in western countries,nihilism has permeated all corners of the globe,China is no exception.The nihilism trend in contemporary Chinese history is means the wrong political ideological trend is influenced by various Western ideas in the special historical period of China's reform and opening up and the modern transformation.The second chapter examines the process of the emergence and dissemination of historical nihilism in China.The emergence and spread of historical nihilism in China had gone through five historical periods and each historical period has its typical representatives and samples.The trend of historical nihilism on initially in modern china is represented by Chen Xujing and Hu Shi's the whole Westernization theory taking the national cultural nihilism as the core content in 1920s and 1930s.Along with the anti-Japanese war the rising of Chinese nation' s nationalist and the founding of new China and the establishment of Marx doctrine as the guiding ideology the whole westernization theory is gradually eliminated.At the end of the 1970s,the trend of historical nihilism began to rise in the form of non-Mao.A series argument of deny the Chinese nation and the Chinese culture in the TV Political comment film "River Elegy,is the representative in 1980's.Li Zehou,Liu Zaifu's dialogue the "bid farewell to the revolutionary" is deny revolution and glorify reform sprawl again in 1990's.A new variant of framed Marx' s historical nihilism appeared since the beginning of the new century.The third chapter analyzes the background and reasons of the historical nihilism since the reform and opening up.Globalization should mean economic globalization from an international point of view.However,the process of globalization has become a political process accompanying the ideological movement.The western developed countries led by the United States pursued hegemonism and power politics by exploit this process to advocate globalization ideology so promoted the overflow of historical nihilism.in domestically,With the transition from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society in our country and transition period from planned economy to market economy society made the economic structure,political structure,interest structure and ideology,etc.profound changes have taken place.All these have brought challenges to China's mainstream ideology,thus providing a hotbed and soil for the spread unchecked of historical nihilism trend of thought.Using the Internet as a means of communication by new media(including the we media)provides convenience for people to work,study and communicate and exploited by people who have ulterior motives at mean time so historical nihilism spreads its wrong ideas with new media.The fourth chapter analyzes the ideological and theoretical origins of historical nihilism.Wholesale westernization,the end of ideology,paradigm shift and postmodernism ideals that take idealism historical view as the core content provide ideological and theoretical support for the spread unchecked of historical nihilism either.The essence of total westernization is capitalism.However,facts have proved that China's modernization is not or should not be westernized and not capitalism.China's modernization can only be socialist modernization.There is a essential difference between the ending theory of Western ideology and the ideology ending theory which is called by classical writers of Marx.The end of Western ideology is starting from the interests of capitalism.Using the name of Socialist ideology is fiction,deception and Utopia to deny Marx doctrine,socialism and communism.Paradigm shift theory,replace the paradigm of revolutionary history with modern paradigm,opposed to revolution and modernization in modern Chinese history.They emphasis on modernization and contrary to the views of historical materialism so that deny class analysis method and contradiction analysis method.Its pro-western ideology tends are very significant.The post-modern history characterized by non-rationalism,deconstruction and negation of grand narrative thought history is only a discourse and deny the scientific and objective of history and deny the universal law of human society.The trend of nihilism in contemporary Chinese history is a specimen of post-modern history.The fifth chapter discusses the three major areas of contemporary Chinese nihilism.The historical nihilism in the field of history is mainly nihility of ancient Chinese history,modern history and contemporary history.The historical nihilism in the political field is mainly the nihility of the Chinese Communist Party and the history of new China.The historical nihilism in the field of literature and art is mainly the Literature and history nihilism and historical nihilism in TV series of historical themes.The contemporary trend of historical nihilism in China is consists of misleading,deceptive,confused,complexity and repeatability.They interrelationship and mutual with other social trends of influence and the characteristics of selective nihilism history?The sixth chapter dissects the nature and harm of the contemporary Chinese historical nihilism.The course of struggle in the ideological field since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the history of the Marxist combat with non-Marxist and anti-Marxist clear of the trend of nihilism in Contemporary Chinese history is a wrong political trend of thought against Marxist.The essence of nihilism in Contemporary Chinese history is idealistic historical view that the method is represented as metaphysics and its ontology is manifested as the absence of Ontology and its epistemology is manifested as deconstructive epistemology.The spread unchecked trend of nihilism in Contemporary Chinese history will bring serious consequences.They will melt national spirit and lead to national nihilism,dispel mainstream ideology and cause the confusion of historical view,denying the leadership of the party and the achievements of new China,thus making China all westernized.The seventh chapter puts forward the countermeasures to deal with the trend of historical nihilism.Resisting the trend of historical nihilism is not only related to the issue of principled stand,but also to the direction and way of future development.It is a long-term,complex and arduous task to deal with the trend of historical nihilism,which is not only a theoretical problem,but also a practical problem.Adhering to the Marx doctrine and consolidating the ideological position.Establishing effective guidance and resistance mechanism matching with socialist core value system.Play the role of legal restraint mechanism,early warning analysis mechanism,education guidance mechanism,network public opinion mechanism,example demonstration mechanism and so on.