Marx’s philosophical criticism on the enlightenment ration of capitalist modernity and critique of political economy on capitalist production mode prove that capitalist modernity is a deformed modernity without any potentiality.Although,it really developed productivity in history,it also led‘freedom’and‘community’to their opposite directions based on its materialized logic.In‘bourgeois hypocritical community’,freedom of‘inner-self’stands against that of‘outer-self’,and individual benefit against common will.There is no connection between freedom and common will in its‘community’for human beings as a‘kind’.Therefore,modernity with potentiality will take the place of capitalist modernity in future.Modernity with potentiality has not appeared,but it will exist through the efforts of proletariat by their theoretical critique and related practice.Proletariat’s creative theories and practice are the ways of releasing potentiality of modernity,reconstructing and forming a new mode of modernity.Meanwhile,the process of critique on capitalist modernity of materialized logic is also the process of construction of proletariat’s modernity,including their values and rules.Then,proletariat will promote truely‘Free Community’with their continuous theoretical critique and practical effort against capitalist modernity.Finally,modernity will sublate itself and acquire some distinguishing features for future.International society has had a solid connection with capitalist modernity since it was developed.It rooted in extensive market of different state-nations based on capitalist production mode.Capitalist modernity not only has led to a‘hypocritical community’,but also to a‘hypociritical international community’.In international society,national benefits go far away from intenatinal wills.International regime and realted running mechanism including international trade,political security,and cultural communication are lack of fairness and justice.The distorted relation between international society and capitalist modernity makes international society become worse and worse,especially continuous conflicts among countries,poverty and unemployment in the world.So in the process of proletariat’s critique on capitalist modernity and promotion to‘free community’,‘international society’should be a very important perspective to focus on.Moreover,nations led by proletariat will be the critical power against capitalist modernity before‘free community’really appears.The People’s Republic of China is a socialist state under the people’s demo-cratic dictatorshipled by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.The national characteristics of PRCP demonstrate its identity as a crucial part criticizing and surpassing capitalist modernity.China started critique on capitalist modernity since‘The New Democratic Revolution’.After‘Reform and Opening’policy,China has adapted to international society and has begun to construct international society.Then,it forms international political culture named as‘cooperation and mutual benefits’.During this time,China has acquired modernity with the indentity of independence.Furthermore,China has developed theories and practice to promote international regime and running mechanidm so that China can stand independently against vlaues and rules of capitalist modernity,and construct its own modernity features in the same time.Nowadays,China has changed a lot.On the one hand,Chinese development is in the new historical stage,and socialism with Chinese characteristics has headed forward a new era.China has experienced two stages,from independence to richness,and from richness to rising power.On the other hand,outside China,individualism and rationalism has a deep influence both on system construction and on interntional political culture in international society.Populism and‘anti-globaliztion’ideological trend works on restricting globalization.In the whole perspective,global governance has fewer effects,and conomy globalization is lack of motivation.Moreover,unconventional security problems emerge in endlessly.Interational abnormal events called‘Black Swan’often happen.China has met unprecedented challenges and chances domestically and internationally.Since 18th National Party Congress of the CPC,the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China headed by General Secretary Xi Jinping has overcome obstacles in international society with confidence and courage,and it provides new theories and methods to criticize and surpass values and rules based on materialized logic of capitalist modernity.These new theories are the core thoughts for China to solve international society problems including‘peace deficit’,‘development deficit’and‘governance deficit’.These new theories consist of‘A Community of Shared Future for Mankind’Thoery,‘Open,Inclusive,Cooperative,Creative’Economy Globalization’s Development Thoery,Mutual Beneficial Development Theory,Green Development Theory and Negotiation with Companion Therory.New strategies can provide highly chances for new theories to advocate in international society,receive feedback and reform.New strategies consist of constructing multi-dimensional national identity,turning to active atitide to international events,creating comprehensive ways of engagement in international system,forming a‘Chinese-Characteristic’international discourse,developing‘The belt and Road’,carrying out‘four-dimensional’diplomatic strategy and running‘Chinese–Characteristic’national security policy.New theories and strategies are Chinese‘weapons’against materialized logic of capitalist modernity,and in the same time they are forming and creating something new for Chinese characteristics based on Chinese socialism features. |