International Comparative Study On Living Justice From The Perspective Of Income Distribution

For a long time, in the world, the real estate industry has become a pillar industry for economic development. And this characteristic in Taiwan and mainland China was particularly prominent. "Residence" is also a necessity of national life, and therefore the real estate price movements closely linked with people's lives. In recent years, the metropolitan area housing prices hit record highs, the housing problem of the highest in the top ten grievances, not only the young can not afford a house, general wage earners is miserable, eating Jane province only has two or three decades mortgage, also caused dare marry young, Taiwan became the world's lowest child birth, these are powerless to high prices, and an increasingly strong sense of being exploited have a very close relationship. Although Taiwan in June 2011 formally implemented the "special goods and services Tax Ordinance", in order to suppress a lot of improper real estate speculation, to prevent large consortia, speculators speculation and hoarding, according to Taiwan statistics, Taiwan in recent years, real estate turnover It has dropped about 10%. Although the short-term slowdown in the transfer have been received against speculation, inhibiting remarkable results and impact of speculation, but it is not necessarily a permanent solution. The reason is that the current premium associated with the real estate tax, land tax, property tax and other tax, land prices are press announcement, the present value or the value of homes approved as a standard of assessment, however, the announcement of land and housing prices, often subject to political factors and interference specific interest groups, already seriously out of line with market prices, the announcement of low prices, making the real estate tax burden is too low, holding costs too light, plus the real estate market information opacity, asymmetric vulnerabilities, resulting in market false demand, speculation, and then as an investment tool that fueled the real estate of the atmosphere, but also the main reason for soaring prices. Therefore, the current estate tax system in Taiwan is "rewarding speculation" rather than "reward investment." For a long time, due to the inequitable distribution of personal income, resulting in social widening wealth gap, which is obviously contrary to economic justice and social justice.In recent years, Taiwan Taipei area house prices hit record highs, high prices problem widely criticized by the public, although Taiwan actively promote the "special goods and services Tax Ordinance," and was formally implemented in June 2011, to curb real estate resale transactions in the short term, the fight against real estate speculators behavior. However, the new Taipei tricyclic three lines have started large-scale construction, as well as the free exercise of Taiwan compatriots on the mainland to purchase real estate and other topics of speculation, Yongqing Housing Group homebuyers Trends Survey released by mid-July, people believe that prices in the coming year but the proportion of bullish higher than the luxury tax levy before, not only pointed out that there are still many people optimistic about the prospects for the housing market, but hinted robust housing market can not rely on the luxury tax. The life of real estate price movements and the people closely linked, regardless of how effective levy luxury tax, the government for the problems still facing the housing market, elaboration appropriate policies to implement live justice, and improve the housing market development.