Research On Science And Technology Innovation In Japan

After the second world war,Japan’s science and technology development level is relatively backward.However during "trading strategy" in the 1960 s,Japan depends on its rapid economic growth,Europe and the United States the introduction of a large number of advanced science and technology,which not only helped Japan out of the post-war economic slump,also accelerate the recovery of the Japanese economy.But then the economic situation of global change,resulting in Japan in the 1970 s have been unable to continue with "trading strategy",because this strategy has been gradually do not meet the need of the development of the Japanese.Japan by strengthening the new energy,environmental protection and other high-tech gradually understand,focus shifted to the above aspects of the development of science and technology,to improve and reduce the pollution of the environment and the oil crisis’ s impact on Japan.From Japan’s scientific and technological innovation in the process,we can find the following several advantages: Japanese technology experience to imitate to a new stage,the government is the leader of the national science and technology innovation,the private enterprise is the main part of the science and technology research and development system,the number of Japanese researchers the world first chop.Science and technology innovation in our country,by contrast,there are a lot of problems,although the increase in the number of scientific research input,but unreasonable distribution,lack of high-level scientific research personnel,foreign technology dependence is high,the company has become the main body of innovation activities,etc.China and Japan have similar culture and life,the two countries can learn from each other.Since world war ii both for national reconstruction,were relatively low starting point,how to find suitable for our country to develop,and avoid the advanced nations have problems and errors,choose to have the distinct features of the direction of the science and technology,improve the speed of an innovative country strategy in our country,cannot leave the scholars of the road of research and development of Japan and China.China and Japan to develop ideas,are the core thought of as a basic industry and the direction,but with different places in our country is: due to the influence of some developing problems in our country,during the period of Japan’s economy and the rapid progress of science and technology in our country is at piaffe.Although this makes Japan in relatively leading science and technology,but in the process of development in our country can fully absorb and learn the Japanese encountered problems in the process of solution,experience,and help our country social economy get fast and comprehensive development.In multiple ways we can learn from Japan,including how to further improve the investment in science and technology policy in China,how to promote technology innovation motivation,etc.Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific research innovation,properly handle the relationship between technology introduction and independent innovation,the strengthened enterprise’s main body status,establish official production science and technology innovation cooperation mode,deepening the reform of science and technology system.This is an important task to our country in the future,is also the author will focus on research topics in the future.8 chapter of this paper,on the whole is divided into three parts.The first part is the relevant theoretical analysis framework,and science and technology innovation process.The second part of the Japanese enterprise technological innovation mode,mechanism analysis of the empirical research.The third part is the Japan science and technology innovation in the process of accumulated experience,as well as the existing problems,as well as the paper research conclusion and policy Suggestions to our country.The first part includes chapter 1 and chapter 2 and chapter 3.Chapter 1 mainly expounds the selected topic background,research significance,research progress both at home and abroad,the paper for the Japanese science and technology innovation ideas,research methods and innovation.Chapter 2,related concepts are given,and relevant theories of science and technology innovation were reviewed,the main theories are: Schumpeter’s innovation theory,endogenous growth theory,evolutionary economics and the "new schumpeter school".Chapter 3 is mainly the historical evolution process of postwar Japan science and technology innovation.The second part includes chapter 4,chapter 5 and chapter 6,is the main part of the paper.Chapter 4 discusses Japanese science and technology innovation model.Mainly studies the imitation innovation mode,Japan in the early introduction of digestion,absorption and innovation model,the mature period of the integrated innovation mode and original innovation mode,that Japan’s science and technology innovation is based on the introduction of digestion,"introduction" and "digest" in Japanese science and technology innovation mechanism is a key link in the process of equal importance,be short of one cannot.And then through the integrated innovation and original innovation,improve the level of the Japan science and technology rapidly.Chapter 5 mainly studied the Japan science and technology innovation mechanism.Respectively from the Angle of country,enterprise,industry and social point of professional analysis.Chapter 6 is the analysis of the Japan science and technology innovation strategy and its effect.Respectively to study the Japanese state strategy,IT state strategy of science and technology and the state intellectual property strategy background,measures are put forward and the effect of policy.The third part includes chapter 7 and chapter 8,is the last part of this article.Chapter 7 is the Japanese experience and existing problems of science and technology innovation.First introduces the successful experience of Japan science and technology innovation,the experience is as follows: Japanese technology experience to imitate to a new stage,the government is the leader of the national science and technology innovation,private enterprise is the main part of the science and technology research and development system,the number of Japanese researchers ranked more.The problems mainly: scientific research funds increase slowly,the Japanese officer co-operative faced obstacles,technology error can lead to the development of information technology behind the United States.Chapter 8 is the last chapter,this article is research conclusion and enlightenment,on the basis of the research conclusion,put forward the scientific and technological innovation in the development of our country present situation and the existing problems,at present our country the investment increase,but the distribution is unreasonable,the lack of high-level scientific research personnel,foreign technology dependence is high,the enterprise has become the main body of innovation activities.And how to use for reference the experience of Japan,promote the better development of science and technology innovation in our country,the main measures are: perfecting the investment in science and technology policy,support the development of science and technology innovation,fully mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific research innovation,properly handle the relationship between technology introduction and independent innovation,the strengthened enterprise’s main body status,establish official production science and technology innovation cooperation mode,deepening the reform of science and technology system.This is an important task to our country in the future,is also the author will focus on research topics in the future.