Discussion Of The Related Problems Of National Geopark Construction

Since the appearance from 2001,China National geopark has achieved great achievements in protecting geology relic,popularizing earth science knowledge,promoting local economic development,etc.But saying from geopark itself,it has only 12 years of history and is still the newborn thing.Whatever seen from the geologic relic protection,geopark sustainable development and its construction and management,etc,there are still many problems existing.Taking geopark in Inner Mongolia for example,this thesis integrates our Chinese present geopark construction and development status,researching and summarizing the problems in division and evaluation of geologic relic type,the tourism environmental capacity of geopark,eclaircissement system of geopark,the management and operation model of geopark,etc.Also brings forward the corresponding solving methods and rational suggestions,which provides the reference suggestions for the related aspects of geopark in the future.Summarizing the division standard and method of present domestic and foreign geologic relic type,being based on the development and distribution characteristic of Inner Mongolia geologic relic resource,synthetically considering the different ways of geologic function(formation reason),substance composition and basic character,etc,this thesis sorts the geologic relic of 7 geoparks in Inner Mongolia by using the comprehensive taxonomy,and sorts the geologic relic inside of the geopark in Inner Mongolia into 7 kinds,these are geologic section plane,geologic conformation,paleontology(including palaeoanthropology),natural geomorphology,water,mineral rock and mineral deposit as well as environment geology.Also this thesis gets each index Weight by using analytical hierarchy process,and figures out the comprehensive score of geologic relic by integrating the complex ration evaluation method.The thesis does the deep research for the weak items of the research for geopark—-tourism environmental capacity problem of geopark.Summarizing the research fruit from domestic and foreign,improves one of the index factors for tourism environmental capacity—-space capacity model,and takes Ala Shan Desert World geopark for example,proving its applicability and rationality.Also poses that the research and application for our Chinese present geopark tourism environmental capacity should be developed gradually changing from the control of tourist into environmental influence control.Split the existing problem in the eclaircissement system of geopark into "software"and "hardware" for researching and systematic analysis.According to the eclaircissement system status of our Chinese National geopark,offers the macroscopic—-suggestions of system and microcosmic rational method of solving problem.According to the management and operating model of National park of developed countries and our Chinese landscape and famous scenery,integrating development status of national geopark,explores the geopark management and operating suitable for our own national conditions that can make using of geopark to realize these three functions of protecting geologic relic,popularizing the earth and science knowledge and promoting local economic development.