Research On The Evolution Mechanism Of Human Activities And Geological Environment And The Practice Of Ecological Civilization From The Perspective Of Phylogenetics

The quaternary period in the history of earth evolution,though very short,is very close to human beings.During this period,humans evolved rapidly and became the most advanced and intelligent animal on earth.At the same time,no period of geological environment can be as profoundly affected as it is now.The environment is closely related to the living and reproduction of human beings and the progress of civilization.However,the relationship between human beings and the environment has been very tense up to now.The greatest discovery of the 20 th century was the discovery of the environmental crisis,a fundamental turning point in the history of civilization for thousands of years.After paying a heavy environmental price,mankind began to re-examine the ancient proposition of "the relationship between human beings and nature",and then put forward the idea of ecological civilization construction.Based on this background,the paper takes "the interaction of human activities and geological environment" as the research point,adopts the means of phylogenetics,and evaluates the environmental crisis as dynamical and historical process to conduct a comprehensive inspection,so that the deep analysis of the cause of environmental problems and nature can be made in this paper.The purpose of this paper is that modern people can reflect on themselves,respect life,care for the environment,and ultimately lead to the sustainable development of human society.The paper carries out the basic principles of materialist historical materialism and materialist dialectics,and always regards the realistic society as the starting point and basis of scientific research.Historical interpretation and dynamic analysis of the problems of the environment is made in this paper with the definite understanding containing certain negative understanding,and the purpose lies in the comprehensive and objective understanding of the occurrence and development of environmental problems and its future direction.This thesis mainly adopts the Marx genetic method,combined with the historical method,the literature analysis,anthropology study and ecology method,and highlights the characteristics of multidisciplinary study.This thesis mainly has the following three research results: 1.According to the process of the development of human civilization,starting point and ending point of the relationship between human activities and geological environment evolution phases was identified;it also identifies the nature of the changes of the relationship between them in each phase of the,the inevitable factors,the relationship between human and environment and the corresponding human cognitive ideas of nature.2.To understand the relationship between man and the environment from the perspective of philosophy and ecological ethics,and to analyze the essence of human moral evolution and environmental problems by taking the phylogenetics method.3.To introduce new theoretical method "rights theory" with the tourism of ethnic villages,as the concrete practice of the ecological civilization,and to research on the practical issues related with ecological civilization in the process of developing the tourism industry in the ethnic villages.The research value of this thesis is reflected in three aspects: 1.Only with the historical and dialectical understanding of human activities and environmental problems can we better understand the significance of the current ecological civilization development.2.Only by understanding the essential relationship between man and the environment from the perspective of ethics can we bring the inner confidence to respect life and protect the environment.3.Only when ecological morality is transformed into ecological practice can its theoretical value be translated into practical significance.Ecological tourism is an effective practice of ecological civilization development at present.