An Applied Study Of The Astronomical Calendar Of The Neijing Based On The Concept Unity Of Nature And Man

Objective:This study is based on the perspective of “the unity of nature and man”,from astronomy,calendar,music,the category of astrology to explore knowledge background via some important theoretical category and the ideological and cultural foundation.Thus,a comprehensive and dynamic study of the penetration and influence of the astronomical calendar elements to the theoretical system of the Neijing is carried out.In order to reveal the astronomical and philosophical basis of the formation of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine,the author tries to sum up its influence on the methodology of the Neijing.Method:This paper mainly uses the method of text study to comb and summarize the background of astronomical calendar in the Neijing systematically.And through the study,analysis and integration of the research method,referring to the research achievements of philosophy,archaeology and history,we analyze the role and influence of astronomical calendar elements in the construction and methodology of Neijing’s theoretical system.Result:Through the analysis and collation of the relevant texts of Neijing,we find that Neijing contains rich background knowledge of astronomy,calendar,astrology and temperament.Astronomical thought mainly includes the structure of the universe,the celestial sphere,the Big Dipper,and the sun,star and other knowledge;The calendar mainly covers monthly,seasonal calendar,the solar calendar,a lunisolar calendar in four forms;there are three main types of astrological thought:taiyi;nine house;eight wind.Music ideas are mainly three sub-law,weather,etc.At the same time,it is not isolated between the four,but interpenetration and fusion and finally presents a theoretical form of "the combination of temperament and calendar".The occurrence of important theories in Neijing,such as Yin Yang and five elements,Ying Wei operation,Zang Xiang theory,meridian and acupoint,YunQi theory,pathogenesis theory,physique,treatment principle and so on,which are closely related to the infiltration and influence of astronomical calendar elements.In addition,the astronomical calendar has great influence on the methodology construction of Neijing,forming the philosophical concepts of induction,the way of thinking of image number and the logic method of pushing class.Conclusion:Neijing constructs its own theoretical system based on the concept of "harmony between man and nature",which is embodied in the infiltration and application of knowledge elements in astronomical calendar,in which the construction of heaven and man is the basis;The isomorphism between heaven and man is the framework of construction;The theory of Neijing is constructed after the combination of abstract philosophy and specific knowledge and experience.