| ObjectiveDeepen the study of gastrointestinal theory and reveal the profound connotation of gastrointestinal Qi-transformation theory.To construct the life concept of Qi-transformation with stomach as the main body,and improve the theoretical system and medical model of viscera Qi-transformation.It can provide ideas for clinical application of the theory of gastrointestinal Qi-transformation,change the thinking of clinical treatment of gastrointestinal diseases,adapt to the psychological needs of people in the era of great health,and provide theoretical support for people’s gastrointestinal health in the country and even in the world.MethodUsing the methods of document sorting and theoretical research,the contents of “Gut and Stomach” and “Pingren Jue Gu” in “The Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic”are used as documents to organize and excavate their contents,Combined with the classical masterpieces of ancient physicians such as “Treatise on Febrile Diseases”,“Treatise on Spleen and Stomach”,“Guide to Clinical Medical Cases”,“Four Saints’ Heart Source”,and referring to modern “Treatise on Spleen”,“Theory and Experience of Spleen and Stomach Qi-transformation”,“Digestive Diseases”,“Theory and Practice of TCM Qi-transformation”.The key words of "stomach","small intestine","large intestine" and "Qi-transformation" were used to search the related journals and papers in CNKI,Wanfang Date and VIP databases,and the theory of gastrointestinal Qi-transformation was studied deeply and systematically.Result1.By combing the “Intestines and Stomach” and “Pingren Jue Gu” in “The Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic”,it is found that the stomach,small intestine and large intestine are both independent and unified,and they form a coherent cavity structure in anatomical morphology,physiological functions cooperate with each other,and pathological aspects interact with each other.functions and interact with each other in pathology.2.The research on the yin-yang attribute of the stomach and intestines shows that: the stomach and intestines belong to the Yang Fu according to the yin-yang attribute of the viscera;the stomach and intestines belong to the Yang Fu according to the yin-yang attribute of the body;the stomach and intestines belong to the body Yang but use the Yin.3.Using image thinking to study the function of the whole intestine and stomach,it is found that: the intestine and stomach soil have the characteristics of metaplasia,growth,bearing and transformation;the intestine and stomach are like barns,with the characteristics of storage,circulation and processing;the intestine and stomach are like utensils,with the characteristics of ascending and descending in and out,biochemistry and holding;the intestine and stomach are like the sea,with the characteristics of accommodation,chemistry and tide.4.The concept of gastrointestinal Qi-transformation is defined: it is the change of material,energy and information in the movement of ascending and descending of gastrointestinal Qi-transformation,gathering and separating under the participation and influence of heaven and earth Qi.5.Put forward the connotation of the intragastric Qi-transformation: the intragastric Qi-transformation is the Qi-transformation that takes place in the stomach,which is embodied in the digestion and absorption of food water and grain as well as the excretion of dross.This process takes the stomach gas as the leading force,and the gas of the large intestine and the small intestine participate in it,which is the internal Qi-transformation process of the stomach with clear division of labor and cooperation.6.Put forward the connotation of the extraintestinal Qi-transformation: the extraintestinal Qi-transformation is the Qi-transformation that takes place outside the intestines and stomach.It is the transformation of the movement change of the gas of the intestines and stomach and the material,energy and information that takes place in other organs of the human body.This process involves five viscera,six Fu organs,four limbs,body organs and orifices.The five viscera are the core of the external Qi of the stomach,and the temper plays a leading role.7.Through the study of the whole stomach Qi-transformation,it is found that the relationship among the stomach,small intestine and large intestine is that the anatomical structure has a continuous integrity;the three channels are connected,and the channels and Qi are connected;they cooperate with each other physiologically;and they influence each other pathologically.Intragastric Qi-transformation is a coherent and orderly process,which jointly plays the physiological functions of Sheng Na,transmission,biochemistry and turbidity removal.8.Through the exploration of the core mechanism of gastrointestinal Qi-transformation,it is found that: the movement of gastrointestinal Qi is characterized by descending into smoothness,ascending in descending,orderly going in and out,and three in one going out.The law of the form of Qi-transformation is the ascending and descending of turbidity,the alternation of deficiency and reality,and the systematization of dryness and dampness.9.Construct the Qi-transformation life view with stomach as the main body: the Qi-transformation of stomach runs through the beginning of life;the Qi-transformation of stomach gives birth to the substance of life;the Qi-transformation of stomach explains the movement of life;the Qi-transformation of stomach deduces the state of life;the Qi-transformation of stomach reveals the law of life.Conclusion1.The stomach,small intestine and large intestine constitute the whole structure of the stomach.The research of the stomach as a whole not only has a solid theoretical basis,but also has great practical significance.The three have the necessity and possibility of the whole research.The research of the stomach Qi-transformation has the requirements of the whole of traditional Chinese medicine.2.The internal and external pneumatization of the intestine and stomach is a complete and unified process.Intragastric Qi-transformationis the premise and basis of extragastric Qi-transformation,which provides power for intragastric Qi-transformation.Both internal and external pneumatization are the result of the movement of Qi in the stomach and intestine.There is a mutual root,coordination and mutual system relationship between them.3.The theory of gastrointestinal Qi-transformation regards the stomach and the five organs as a unified whole,which is a Qi-transformation process with the stomach as the main body and the five organs system as the common participation.The stomach plays a leading role in the process of gastrointestinal Qi-transformation,and the spleen plays a leading role in the process.The whole process takes the five organs as the core,and the spleen and stomachplay a decisive role.4.Gastrointestinal is an important place to provide the nutrients and energy sources needed by human body.The process of digestion,absorption and output of turbid food is mainly undertaken by the Qi-transformation in the stomach.The gasifying function of the intestine and stomach provides the source of nutrition for life and material and energy for the physiological function of the five viscera system,so as to meet the overall life requirements of "balance of Qi attribution","integration of four seasons and five viscera Yin and Yang" and the natural requirements of "integration of man and nature". |
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