The Research On Marx's View Of Reality

The view of reality in Marxist philosophy is the theoretical basis and the core issues of its historical materialism.Because that Marxist philosophy transforms the base of the philosophical research from heaven into earth to change the research content from the theory of speculative into the theory of facing and solving the practical problems,then changing the world.Marxist philosophy is realistic philosophy that grasp the law of the development of human society in the history on the theoretical premise of realistic individuals to catch and assure the realistic parts in the existential and empirical world,at the same time,search and construct the condition that not talking about reality in the abstract philosophical category but regarding the concrete reality in the empirical world as the object of philosophical research and completing the verification of philosophical theory,then,perfecting it.First of all,in order to invest and demonstrate the realistic view of Marxist philosophy systematically,the thesis studies the background and moment what transform Marx into the real problem.About the thought of Marx's philosophical theory,is not only something of Marx's mind,but also the product of the age and the essence of Zeitgeist.It is facilitated by two main parts that the accumulation and precipitation of thoughts in the environment in which Marx lived and the reality of great changes in society.Therefore,the thought is the product of the development process of history in human society which is seemingly accidental but in essence it was a matter of necessity.The philosophy in the past can be summed up with Marx's words that the philosophers just explain the world in different ways.In the other word,each philosophical theory is the one of interpretation theory to the world.However,the real problem is to change the world,which is as a theory which can be achieved about the future development of human society.The realistic theory of changing the world can be also regarded as realistic philosophy about future.It can't start from the idea and the or transcendental principle and it can't fantasy only by the speculative form.Because that only it can achieve the changes if it uses realistic means in the real world.Namely that it requires the theory starts from reality,cognizes the law,seeks the conditions to achieve reality,breaks the limitation of speculative philosophy and eliminates the ideological fallacies to let the metaphysical reflections on philosophy can truly embark on the theoretical road of empirical science.In addition,it can understand Marx's philosophical revolution deeply,inherit and achieve the value purport that Marxist philosophy changes the world in the road of developing and improving Marxist theory only by clarifying the theoretical quality of Marx's philosophy about reality.After investing that how Marx achieve the transforming realism of philosophy,it come to study the realistic and essential problems about the study object of Marxist philosoph.Simply,the reality which has its historical inevitability is the object that exists in the earth and conforms to the development rules of things and human social movement.So it must be specific.The reality can be affirmed by the way of pure experience,then the condition to make the reality become controllable object is that the overall development of human knowledge,the concrete reality must be in the limited or prescript range and the theory which grasps reality must has its practice work and then it can be considered to finish realistic philosophy.The person as realistic cognitive subject,especially as the individual who inherits human holistic knowledge,the grasp of reality should insist on the human perspective but exclude non-human perspective that means the reality exclude imagination to keep truth rather than illusion and become the realizable philosophical theory which also says that it has availability of changing the world.The reality,the research object of Marxist philosophy,can be discriminated from four dimensions including reality,inevitability,temporality and spatiality.After defining the nature of Marxist reality,it is the most important part of the thesis.In this part,the paper analyzes Marx's method and ideological path of grasping the reality.Above all,as a philosopher and ideologist,Marx also explains world but his purpose is to change the world,that is to say,there is a standard which can judge the correctness of the theory of explaining the world:whether the theory is produced from reality and can be verified by reality.The Marx's path of grasping the reality is the thought of reflecting major social contradictions,and then developed to seek the realistic law in the history with the premise of people's activities and material living conditions and the basis of people's material production activities.So that the path can infer the lifestyle in the future and the conditions of achieving the liberation of proletariat.In terms of standing outside Marxist,what Marx's theory proposed is different from the existing capitalist reality and it is the scientific socialism reality which built upon the reality ruled by capitalism.Finally,it connects with the practical problems in China and it analyzes the selection of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics by Marxist reality.It also uses Marxist reality to analyze the historical inevitable results and future possible directions about China's development in this big environment with the background of the new stage in the development of global history.At the same time,the thesis indicates that it still needs further guidance and support from Marxist reality in the road of the future development of China.The different realistic viewpoints contain different understanding on reality,and then the different understanding of reality decides the differences between the ways of grasping the reality.The key point of the thesis is to study the understanding of reality and the way of grasping the reality in term of Marxist philosophy,in addition,with the connection to practical matters.It analyzes the realistic condition with the use of Marxist reality and points out the guiding role what Marxist reality plays in the construction of future reality.