The Russian Ministerial Conference And The Study Of The National Economic Development From 1905 To 1917

In the early twentieth Century,Russia faced multiple challenges.The Czar Nicola II carried out the reform of the Council of ministers in 1906 to ease social discontent.Besides,he improved the efficiency of the government and consolidated the feudal autocratic system.The reformed ministerial meeting became the supreme executive organization of the Russian state,with a wide range of power.The Council of ministers,from the reform and restructuring in 1906 to the outbreak of the February 1917 revolution,was replaced by the interim government for 12 years.During the period from 1906 to 1917,the economic development of Russia fluctuated.In these 12 years,the Russian economy showed different characteristics at different stages.The Council of ministers,as the highest administrative executive organ of the state,enjoys the power of economic management,and also has the obligation to promote the development of its own economy.The activities of the Council of ministers had an important impact on the economic and social development of Russia at that time.The full text is divided into three parts: introduction,main body and conclusion,the main body part is divided into six chapters.The introduction part explains the main problems,the significance of the topic,the research situation at home and abroad,the innovation and deficiency of the reading literature of the subject.The first chapter is about the Russian despotic rule and the Council of ministers from the end of the nineteenth Century to the early twentieth Century.First of all,the Russian despotic rule was introduced from the late nineteenth Century to the early twentieth Century of the Council of ministers.The social trend of thought came and fell,and the widespread trend of thought had fundamentally shaken the feudal rule system of Russia.During the reign of Nicola II,Russia faced serious political crisis,economic crisis and social crisis.Secondly,the article analyzes the necessity of the reform of Russian State Administration.This paper starts with the work of Nicola II and the original administrative executive organs of Russia,analyzes the necessity of the reform of the Council of ministers.It also reiterates the ministerial meeting of the late nineteenth Century and twentieth Century.This paper mainly introduces the historical evolution of the Russian administrative organizations and the process of the reform of the chancellor conference? It also introduces the main functions and institutional components of the ministerial conference after the reform.In the end of this chapter,it analyzes the institutional attributes of the ministerial conference after the reform.The second chapter is the discussion about the Russian agricultural problem by the Council of Ministers.First of all,the paper introduces the state of Russian agricultural development before the reform of the minister's meeting.After the reform of the serf system in 1861,the Russian agriculture had developed greatly,but compared with the European countries in the same period,the agricultural productivity was still lagging behind.And the reform of the serf system is not thorough,especially the village community system has become a constraint on the modernization of the Russian economy.The reform of agricultural production in Russia is still at a low level before.Secondly,it introduces the basic ideas of Vate's Russian land reform before and after Vate's administration.In the later period of the ruling,Vate gradually shifted its attention from industry to agriculture.He had repeatedly proposed Nicola II's proposal for land reform,and drafted a draft law for the land reform.He just resigned as chairman of the Council of ministers.Soon after that,his land reform plan was put aside.The situation of Stolypin's land reform is expounded again.It has introduced the land reform of Stolypin's idea generation,core ideas,reform process and results etc..At the end of this chapter,the basic views of Stolypin's successor on agricultural development are also described,and it also introduced the development of Russian agriculture during the first World War.The third chapter is about the discussion of the Russian industry by the Council of ministers in 1906-1917.First of all,the Council of ministers was concerned with the development of the Russian oil industry and supported the development of the Russian oil industry.In the early twentieth Century,the oil industry declined because of the impact of the world economic crisis.Since the reform of the chancellor conference was restricted by various subjective and objective factors,it didn't pay much attention to the oil industry.However,the Council of Ministers still paid attention and gave policy support to the oil workers in Baku area.Secondly,it introduces the research on the development of mining and metallurgical industry by the Council of ministers.The economic crisis has created a heavy blow to the mining and metallurgical industries in Ural.The Ministerial Conference promoted the development of the region by means of grain recharge,the transfer of surplus labor and the extension of the lease of the mining area.During this period,the coal industry in the south Russia region has developed rapidly,and the Council of ministers has strengthened its support.During the period of the first World War,the Council of Ministers continued to promote the progress of the mining and metallurgical industries in the manner of military orders.Finally,it introduces the discussion and study of the development of Russian light industry by the Council of ministers.In the light industry of Russia,the textile industry has the largest proportion.Therefore,this paper first introduces the development history of Russian textile industry,then it expounds the current development of textile industry in the early twentieth Century,as well as the basic attitude of Ministers' conference to the development of textile industry.It finally introduces the supervision measures of the Ministerial Conference to the industry.The fourth chapter of the Ministerial Conference on the issues of Russian finance and taxation.First of all,it introduces the adjustment of the minister's meeting on the Russian fiscal policy.The main contents talks about financial situation in Russia before the reform of the Council of ministers,including the fiscal situation and policy finance minister Bengue and Vishne Gerard J Ki period.Secondly,it focuses on the fiscal and tax status,problems and solutions of the Russian Chancellor Witt,Kokovtsov Ren and Barker during the reform of the chancellor.Then,it introduces the supervision of the bank's business activities by the Council of ministers.After the reform of the Ministerial Conference,the activities of the Russian National Bank and the farmers' land bank were relatively active,and the activities had a greater impact.Therefore,the second sections focus on the specific activities and effects of the two banks at different stages.Finally,this chapter introduces the tax situation of Russia before and after the first World War and the adjustment of tax policy for the war.The fifth chapter is about the main activities and economic development of the Ministerial Conference during the first World War.First,it analysis the situation and tasks faced by the Council of ministers before the first war,including the domestic situation and the diplomatic situation.Secondly,it focuses on the relationship between the main activities of the Ministerial Conference and the economic development during the first World War.During the period of the first World War,the Council of ministers had made great efforts in the mobilization of the war,the raising of the supplies of military supplies,the coordination of the work of the various ministries,and the solution of the contradiction between transportation and transportation.The afore-mentioned activities of the Council of ministers have also had a certain impact on the Russian economy during the war.Finally,on the basis of the results obtained from the various work of the Council of ministers,the main factors that affect the effect of their activities are emphatically analyzed.The sixth chapter is about the impact and evaluation of the activities of the Council of Ministers.The sixth chapter is the last part of this paper.It first analyzes the main ministers' ruling idea(Ruling time of the Chairman,policy influence factors).The chairman of the meeting leads a role in the organization minister,meanwhile the chairman of the meeting of the ruling idea of each has its own characteristics.Secondly,it takes an example of Stolypin's land reform,analyzes more about the influencing factors of the Council of Ministers of the activities and its results,which includes the Tsar himself,and queen Raspoutine,the State Duma,as well as the Council of ministers and other institutions themselves.At last,the paper evaluates the activities of the Ministerial Conference during the 12 years from different angles.