| Value is reflected by the interrelationship between human and foreign objects.Value focus on whether it is useful for human or not.Value is a category of relationships,and relationships are measured by people as the subject.Value theory is the judgment of this kind of relationship.Value rationality is the expression of value theory.Value rationality studies through value theory.Value rationality shows solicitude for the subject-human with concern and meaning inside,which is a long-term and fundamental concern.Value rationality derives from the constant transcendence of practical activities and constant surpassing of people’s practical activities.This constant surpassing concern is the expression of value theory.Value rationality is the metaphysical power formed by human beings in the cognitive world and cognitive self.Instrumental rationality is the means and method used to achieve a certain goal.Strategic philosophy is guided by value rationality,using instrumental rationality as a means and a support,and emphasizes the unity of value rationality and instrumental rationality.Value rationality is decisive.Instrumental rationality assists value rationality,and service value rationality.The value rationality of strategic philosophy includes not only humanism but also the harmonious relationship between man and nature.This dissertation sets strategic goals with the strategic philosophy’s people-oriented philosophy,making the vast majority of people living better,people living in harmony with nature,and people living happier as value rationals.Taking the grand strategic theory of strategic philosophy as the analytical framework and the twin-engine strategy as the tool rationality and entry point,the theoretical analysis of the combination of strategic philosophical value rationality and instrumental rationality reflects the significance of value rationality from the application of instrumental rationality.This dissertation presents on the strategical philosophy level and sets the strategical target accordingly with ‘improving living standard of majority people’ as value orientation,contemporary grand strategy as theoretical background,twin-engines strategy as starting point and public finance reform as strategical means to coordinate strategical target and means in a comprehensive way,to dissect and analyze the problem and reform ways of public finance under twin-engines strategywith goals,in order to be innovate on research angles,research ideas and research methods.As the name implies,Twin-engines Strategy is for the strategy driven by two engines-one engine is the Traditional Engine,the other one is the New Engine.The Traditional Engine is focus on adjusting the dynamic structure of economic development to move the development mode from investment-driven towards to consumer-driven,establish a reasonable dynamic structure of development mode which have appropriate consumption,investment and export portions.Twin-engines Strategy,as the name implies,is a strategy driven by two engines.One engine is the Traditional Engine,and the other one is the New Engine.The Traditional Engine is focus on adjusting the dynamic structure of economic development to move the development mode from investment-driven towards to consumer-driven,establish a reasonable dynamic structure of development mode which have appropriate consumption,investment and export portions.The new engine focuses on the adjustment of the key elements of economic development,that is,the implementation of innovation strategies,shifting from relying mainly on the consumption of growth material resources to relying mainly on scientific and technological progress,improving the quality of workers,and managing innovation.Build a new socialism innovative society through technological innovation,institutional innovation,cultural innovation,industrial innovation and other innovations.The economic connotation of the twin-engine strategy is the combination of demand-pulling and supply-driven,the combination of the demand engine and the supply engine;its strategic connotation is a certain combination of comparative advantage and competitive advantage;its strategic philosophical connotation is the unification of value rationality and instrumental rationality.The value rationality is ‘conducive to improve the living standards of the vast majority of the people’,Tool rationality can be embodied in a Twin-engine strategy and is a fusion of the interrelationships of strategic types of contemporary grand strategic theory.This dissertation uses the analytical framework of strategic philosophy,from the definition,background,and practical significance of the Twin-engine strategy,to the connotation analysis of the economic and strategic implications of the Twin-engine strategy,and to the doctrine that everything has two aspects(Two-point theory)and that everything has its key points(Key-point theory)in strategic thinking.Extendstrategic thinking of twin-engine strategy to the doctrine laws of twin-engine strategy.Under the premise of following the key principles of the two-point theory and following the basic laws of the market,the overall direction is based on the competitive advantage,taking into account the comparative advantages,and combining the two organically.This reflects the principle of strategic philosophy-the new connotation of instrumental rationality.The basis of the above relations is the unification of instrumental rationality and value rationality of strategic philosophy.The new connotation of instrumental rationality is not by chance.The emergence of new connotation of instrumental rationality is not accidental.It is closely related to the emergence of strategic philosophy and grand strategy theory.In contemporary era,the raising importance of value rationality lead to the emergence of new factors in the relationship between value rationality and instrumental rationality,which vest the new connotation to instrumental rationality.The new connotation of instrumental rationality is closely related to the status of value rationality and the new connotation of value rationality.The rationality of value through the instrumental rationality emphasizes the importance of value rationality.The entire analysis process shows a logical upward movement.With the demand engine and supply engine of the twin-engine strategy,the demand engine pays more attention to the government’s macro-control mechanism,and the supply engine pays more attention to following the laws of the market and the driving of the market mechanism.The relationship between the two is not exactly the same as the relationship between government behavior and market regulation.The demand engine is like the hetero-organization of strategic mechanisms in strategic philosophy.The supply engine is like the self-organization of strategic mechanisms in strategic philosophy.Self-organization is the most basic individual unit.It has vitality,flexibility and creativity,and hetero-organizationa mechanism is the upper structure of self-organization mechanism,which is an important guarantee and foothold for the self-organizing mechanism to play its role.The dialectical relationship between demand and supply exists,both the demand side representative-the hetero-organization government regulation mechanism and the supply side representative-self-organization market mechanisms have specific functions and roles.Neither of them can completely replace each other.The economicdevelopment is some combination of governmental macro-control mechanism and market mechanism.From a methodological point of view,the contemporary strategic mechanism has changed from focusing on hetero-organization to focusing on self-organization and take into consideration of organization,that is,respecting the market mechanism as the main body,and at the same time integrating with the government’s macro-control,reflects not only the respects from the contemporary grand strategy to the strategic subjects also embodies the new connotation of instrumental rationality of methodological principles of strategic philosophy.The twin-engine strategy is a balanced development strategy.On the one hand,it emphasizes the demand engine,emphasizes the government intervention of his organization,emphasizes the government’s macro-control,attaches importance to comparative advantages,and relies on its own talents and natural resources.On the other hand,it emphasizes the supply engine,emphasizing self-organization’s flexible market adjustment is not intervening,emphasizing competitive advantage,emphasizing innovation,and focusing on the transformation and upgrading of the factor structure.From the perspective of strategic philosophy,the two-engine strategy is the dialectical unity of the two-point theory and the key-point theory.In the two-engine strategy,the relationship between the demand engine and the supply engine,the relationship between comparative advantage and competitive advantage,the relationship between the government’s macro adjustment mechanism and market mechanism and the relationship between hetero-organization and self-organization,all of these relations above contains two-point theory,both are available,and both exist.At the same time,emphasis key-point point inside as well.From the perspective of strategic thinking,the supply engine is more important than the demand engine in the twin-engine strategy.The competitive advantage is more in line with the requirements of the new era than the comparative advantage.The market mechanism of self-organization is more fundamental and dynamic than the macro-adjustment mechanism of the government of hetero-organization.The former is more critical than the latter.However,there is still two-point theory in the key-point theory.Emphasizing the supply engine,emphasizing the market mechanism of self-organization and emphasizing competitive advantages does not mean ignoring the demand engine,the macroeconomic control mechanism of hetero-organizationand the comparative advantages.The twin-engine strategy not only embodies the dialectical unity relationship between the two-point theory and the key-point theory of strategic thinking,but also needs to follow some basic rules.Therefore,from the perspective of strategic thinking,the two-engine strategy complies with the basic laws means there is key-point theory in the two-point theory and vice versa;besides,the market is the main body and the market rules are the basis.From the perspective of philosophical methodology,the twin-engine strategy embodies the transformation of contemporary strategic type,which is one of the five transformations of the grand strategy theory of strategic philosophy-from comparative advantages to competitive advantages.The relationship between comparative advantage and competitive advantage is the key-point theory in the two-point theory from the perspective of philosophical methodology.In the twin-engine strategy,the demand engine emphasizes that the government(hetero-organization)’s macro-control and the supply engine emphasize the self-organization’s market mechanism.This is reflected the transformation of contemporary strategic mechanism in the grand strategy theory of strategic philosophy-from hetero-organization to self-organization.The twin-engine strategy follows the principle of the key point theory of the two-point theory,follows the basic laws of the market,strives for competitive advantages in the overall direction,focuses on competitive advantages,and combines the two organically,which reflects the principle of strategic methodology-the new connotation of the instrumental rationality.The emergence of new connotation of instrumental rationality is not accidental.It is closely related to the emergence of strategic philosophy and grand strategy theory.The emergence of the new connotation of instrumental rationality is directly related to the new connotation of the relation between value rationality and instrumental rationality.It is precisely because the grand strategy theory,especially the strategic philosophy,emphasizes the unity of the instrumental rationality and the value rationality,expresses the value rationality through the instrumental rationality,and emphasizes the importance of the value rationality.The relationship between instrumental rationality and value rationality also reflects the key point theory of the two-point theory.The analytical framework of the strategic philosophy of the twin-engine strategy is from the twin-engine strategy’s economics and strategic connotation step up to thekey point theory and two-point theory of strategic thinking;from the strategic thinking of twin-engine strategy extends to the doctrine of rule;from doctrine of rule sublimate to the philosophy methodology of comparative advantages to competitive advantages.The philosophical methodological principles that have risen to comparative advantage and competitive advantage;and the foundation of the above relationship is the unity of instrumental rationality and value rationality of strategic philosophy.It reflects a logical rise.From the point of view of value theory,the twin-engine strategy is the economic strategy in the development strategy and is the key issue in solving the grand strategy.The post-Hart strategic philosophy emphasized to pay attention to the peace and people’s livelihood issues.While the traditional strategy focuses on the victory of the war,the strategy of strategic philosophy emphasizes value rationality,humane care,emphasizes paying attention to peace and people’s livelihood,emphasizing people-oriented,letting the vast majority of people live better lives,and human and nature living in harmony,and people living happier.The value point of the instrumental rationality of twin-engine strategy is to bring better productivity and make people live a better life.At the same time,the instrumental rationality value point of the twin-engine strategy focuses on the innovation-driven supply engine and emphasizes the creativity of people.Under the conditions of limited natural resources and ecological environment,we will develop unlimited human potential,and create a better life for people based on human innovation and creativity.The value rationality of the twin-engine strategy is reflected through its instrumental rationality.The twin-engine strategy is the core of the national development strategy and is the key to improving the comprehensive national strength.Its main purpose is to transform the economic development mode and optimize the adjustment of the economic structure.It is also the main way of economic development.On one hand,the twin-engine strategy can optimize the structure,solve the deep structural problems in China’s economic development to a certain extent.On the other hand,it can reduce energy consumption,improve efficiency,and conserve environmental resources.While the twin-engine strategy actively adjusts the structure of elements and encourages innovation,it also adjusts the dynamic structure,expands consumption,and injects an invigorating agent into the existing economic development.The keyfactor of economic restructuring is to adjust demand-structure and supply-structure at the same time.The adjustment of these two structures is based on improving the market mechanism.The trinity structure consists of twin-engine strategy,developed market mechanism and appropriate macro-control is of strategic significance.The adjustment of the fiscal policy through the twin-engine strategy is mainly divided into two parts.The first is to increase public investment and reduce government administrative expenses;the second is to adjust the general pattern of income distribution,increase expenditure on social security,pension,medical care,increase supply on low-rent-housing and affordable housing,to expand consumer demands.The former tends to play a comparative advantage while the latter tends to exert a competitive advantage.Using the twin-engine strategy to carry out structural macro-control,leveraging fiscal policy,shifting the distribution of wealth benefits more from the cities to rural areas,shifting more from the east to the west,more from the central government to local governments,and more from land finance to people’s livelihood.To effectively adjust income distribution,we must improve the distribution system,enrich the distribution pattern,expand the profitable channels of vast majority people,and use the government as a lever to redistribute wealth.Only by accelerating the adjustment of the national income distribution pattern can we determine a reasonable distribution relationship and adjust the economic structure accordingly,so as to promote the transformation of China’s economic development pattern.Use twin-engine strategy to carry out the macro-control and use fiscal policy to leverage.In the end,the dissertation compares the similarities and differences between central government finance and local finance in the context of income and expenditure,and makes a preliminary exploration of the use of public finance as a strategic tool in the field of practice.The twin-engine strategy is not only a combination of comparative advantage and competitive advantage,but also a combination of the eastern region and the central and western regions.It is not only a combination of the market and the government’s macro-control,but also a combination of urban and rural areas. |
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