A Study On The Stylistic Feature Of Han Dynasty Fu Of Question-and-answer Style

Since the Han Dynasty came down,there are not a few discussions on the style of Han Fu,but more on the overall reflection of Han Fu based on the sense of language.The conclusion is not based on scientific research methods and theories.Therefore,it has some fuzziness and non-verifiability.This thesis chooses question-and-answer style Han Fu as the research object,from the four perspectives of structure rhythm and sentence order,co-rhyme,vocabulary,rhetoric,adopts the bottom-up research mode,and makes a concrete micro-analysis on the stylistic characteristics of the question and answer style Fu.On the basis of analyzing the stylistic features,the author tries to grasp the stylistic style of question-and-answer style.The thesis is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is about the “Language Style and Literary Form,Question and Answer style”.This paper first discusses the dialectical relationship between the language style and the literary form,the literary form of the structure and the literary form of the style,the stylistic style and the characteristics of the language style.Stylistic style is the whole characteristic formed in the process of the use of the language,and the character of the language style is micro and individual.There are two types of the literary form: style and structure.the literary form is associated with the stylistic style,not the stylistic features.The language style associated with the literary form is the literary form of the style,not the literary form of the structure.Between the stylistic style and the literary form of the style is the correlation pattern,not inclusion pattern.Then,this paper discusses the formal features of question-and-answer style and its effect on the text structure,points out that the question-and-answer style is easy to lay down and suitable for creating a conversation scene.Its content of the dialogue is ironic and remonstrated.The second chapter is about the rhythm,structure and sentence order of stylistic features.According to the present form,the sentences of question-and-answer style Han Fu can be divided into three types: scattered,collective and combined.Most of the four-character sentence groups in question-and-answer style Han Fu belong to the collective type.Most of the top and bottom sentences are juxtaposed.The inner part of sentences are mostly paratactic forms,too.Their relations are incompact,and are suitable for copying and spreading a plurality of images,In order to create a magnificent scene and artistic conception.But this kind of sentence is rarely used to express emotion.At best,it's a lyric sentence or two at the back of expatiation.So,they are typical prose sentence patterns.There are many types of structure of six-character sentence.The more types of sentences,the higher the degree of fragmentation.From the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty,the six-character sentence experienced a changing process from morescattered forms to more ensembles.It is to say that the degree of order of the East Han's question-and-answer Fu is higher than that of the Western Han.But there are more than two sentence groups in the six-character set of sentences,and there are few sentence groups with more than four sentences.Since the beginning of the pre-Qin Fu,there are many sentence groups with four words and many single sentences with six words.Even if the highest frequency is "2+2+2 " and " 3+X+2 ",the lyric and poetic flavor is obviously weaker than Chu ci and Han Dynasty poetry.So six-character sentences in question-and-answer style Han Fu belong to prose sentence pattern.In general,five-character sentences in question-and-answer style Han Fu appear in that form of sentence groups.Their rhythm and sentence structure are coincident.The upper and lower sentences are closely related to each other,and they are already close to the combination of five characters.This is a kind of sentence pattern with the highest degree of poeticization in question-and-answer style Fu.The three-character sentences are a set type,often are multi-sentence connection,and the sense of the rhythm is strong.Seven words and other sentence patterns are basically scattered.However,the proportion of seven characters in the collection of the Eastern Han Dynasty is higher than that of the Western Han Dynasty,and to some extent,it has the character of Sao.The third chapter is about "the angle of consonant rhyme of stylistic features".The consonant rhyme of question-and-answer Fu has the following characteristics: Firstly,it often rhymes with neighboring rhymes,which shows the loose side of rhyming in question-and-answer style.Secondly,the rhyme is often changed.There is a certain correspondence between the transformation of the verse and the expression of the Fu.The third is that the rhyme style is not neat,especially the four-character sentences are changeable,but the rhyme style of the Eastern Han Dynasty is more uniform than that of the Western Han Dynasty,which is a kind of expression of poeticization.The fourth is that the inner consonant rhyme of the sentence group is the main one,and the different sentence patterns are often consonant rhymes,which strengthens the integrity of the structure of the fuze.The fifth is the crossing rhymes,and there are also one,two or four rhymes.The fourth chapter is about the lexical perspective of stylistic features.Vocabulary use itself is one of the organic components of stylistic features,but at the same time it has some influence on syntactic structure and rhythmic rhythm.The characteristics of vocabulary use are as follows:with the development of Chinese polyphonetics,the frequency of use of disyllabic words in question-and-answer style Fu is significantly higher than before;In question-and-answer style Fu,there are often two phenomena of repeated phonological words with the same or similar meanings,forming a parallel repetition structure,which can strengthen the description of the state of things and achieve the progressive effect of description.The influence of lexical usage on syntactic structure is as follows: the syntactic position of polysyllabic words has a great influenceon the formation of sentence rhythm pattern.The fifth chapter is about the rhetorical Perspective of stylistic Features.This part mainly discusses the three figures of speech which are closely related to the stylistic features of the anecdotal style: exaggeration,antithesis and metaphor.The use of exaggeration is very high.Comparatively speaking,the Fu of the Western Han Dynasty have more dominant exaggeration than the Fu of the Eastern Han Dynasty,which highlights the conscious creation of the effect of "authenticity" by the Fu author of the Eastern Han Dynasty.The dual form which can best reflect the stylistic features is the arrangement dual.The existence of a large number of sets of sentence patterns and the stylistic features of laying out the list images lead to the emergence of a large number of pairs,which is the result of stylistic determination of the style of the language.The use of metaphor is in good agreement with the formal and stylistic features of question-and-answer style Fu;It is the result of literature style determining the style of language.The use of metaphor is in good agreement with the stylistic and stylistic features of question-and-answer style Fu;Through the use of metaphor and metonymy,and the combination of metaphor and ornament,the Fu author formed a complicated and beautiful style of Fu in question and answer style by means of the complicated image presentation,the use of metaphor and metonymy,and the combination of metaphor and ornament.The sixth chapter is conclusion.This part makes a qualitative analysis of the stylistic features of question and answer style Fu.The sentence pattern of question-and-answer style Fu is scattered,although the degree of different sentence patterns is different,the degree of poeticization is not more than 30%,and the degree of scattering should be a little more than 70%.To a great extent,the rhyme improves the rhyme character of the Fu of Q & A style.In terms of vocabulary use and rhetoric,question-and-answer style Fu has its own characteristics,which is directly related to the wide-ranging style of question-and-answer style.The overall conclusion is as follows: a question and answer style Fu is also a poem and text,with emphasis on literature;what the academic circles usually say is "half poem and half text",which can only be understood as having both poetry and a lot of literary attributes,rather than poetry,and the literary attributes are half-divided.