| As a representative of contemporary avant-garde writers,Yu Hua has been widely concerned by scholars and readers.There are many contradictions and problems in Yu Hua’s literary creation.First of all,whether yu Hua’s c reation changes from avantgardism to realism,whether the change is transformation or regression,whether the avant-gardism is the form or the content;Secondly,Yu Hua and his work interpret diametrically opposed positive and critical voices.Thirdly,in the works and creative concept,there is a clear contradiction between truth and reality.It is the chaos of Yu Hua’s literary phenomenon that has contributed to the necessity,feasibility and legitimacy of the interpretation of metaphor.The first of all combs and defines the concept of metaphor.Metaphor can be divided into rhetoric metaphor and poetic metaphor.Rhetorical metaphor is the borrowing of words and a rhetorical device.Poetic metaphor is not borrowing,but the imitation of words,sentences and text that make things appear before our eyes.The nominal definition of poetic metaphor is the use of borrowed words.The meaning of "words borrowed to use" means that words leave the literal meaning to express another meaning;or some meaning is expressed indirectly.The poet creates a new meaning of metaphor through some similarity mechanism.This paper studies Yu Hua’s novels from the perspective of poetic metaphor.Secondly chapters explain the formation,content and characteristics of Yu Hua’s creative ideas.It is generally believed that Yu Hua’s novels are divided into two stages,that is,creation in the 90 s BC period and creation in the post 90 s period.In the former period,Yu Hua’s creative ideas are expressed as metaphors of inner truth,hypocrisy and the ways of living in the world.In the later period,the development of the concept on metaphorical creation shows that the metaphorical form changes from free metaphor to self-metaphor,narrative form to positive writing,the content of metaphor is deepened from the metaphor of reality to the metaphor of life.Different literary concepts have different metaphorical creative features.The creation in the former period has the following features: an indefinite language in form,the destruction of the common sense caused by the narrative structure and renouncing the factual frame of reality,the temporality of the narrative time and the world structure;in narrative style,it has the characteristics of the subjective and hard-line narrative and subjective expression of objective truth,the narrative style of black and cold;in the content of the text,it shows the trait of the negation of the common sense,the construction of the inner truth and the expression of sadness and care.While in the period of later,the performance is represented by the reality of narration,the length of life of the text and the width of the real life.The Content has the characteristics of writing life,existence and existence of society.Then the paper explains Yu Hua’s metaphor of the pre-90 s period.The sentence metaphor of 90 s BC period is mainly the identification of the paradoxes such as utopia and monogamy,anthropomorphic depictions of non-real-world structures,story-telling of literary world structures,and case-based sketches of the two world schemas of punishment and peace,the typical structure of the real historical structure,the reality of the logical structure of the real world,and the avant-garde manifestation of the absurd world chaos.The textual meaning metaphor of 90 s BC period is mainly the exposure the utopian vision in common sense and absurdity,the exposure and ridicule of totalitarian phenomena,the reflection on violence and craziness,etc.Then the paper explains the metaphor of the post-90 s period of yu hua’s novels.In short stories,sentence metaphor in the period of post 90 s refers to the metaphor of his literary creation;Metaphor about the different ways and fates of treating the structure of the world constellation;Metaphor of the illusory things causing the lost world;the metaphor about the base power of the world structure and the real-world manifestations of a violent world;the metaphor about the power of the world structure and the reality of the violent world.The sentence metaphor of the full lengh novel is mainly expressed as in the saying that the life in the Alive and the representation of the life in Xu Sanguan Sells Blood,the cultural absences of life presented by Brotherhood and the sincere portrayal of abnormal state life in the Seventh Day.The textual meaning metaphor of full-lengh novels are mainly about the metaphors of life,which are manifested that the life in the Alive is alive and what the real life to be in Xu Sanguan Sells Blood,the cultural attributes of life presented by Brotherhood and the social attributes of life in the Seventh Day.Then the paper explains Yu Hua’s metaphor of words.The use of words from metaphorical similarity principles to refer to the facts that yu hua means,including the similarities of semiotics,similarity of semantics and schema similarity.The similarity of semiotics refers to another similar word referring to the object that has no relationship with the word,only some similarity of the overall image of the symbol,but no actual similarity.The similarity of semeiology refers to the use of the usual meaning of symbols to refer to objects,which is a word application in the sense of deviation from the meaning of words,thus forming a word metaphor.Pictorial similarity holds that language has a pictorial nature,that is,when reading a word,it will not only be aware of its referents and concepts,but also have an image schema established in the mind.The schemata of the word without meaning and image,which is different from the original meaning,is a kind of metaphorical usage of the word,which expresses a new thing that is different from the semiotics and semantics of the word.In the end the paper is the significance of Yu Hua’s metaphor study.When excluding all kinds of disturbing voices and carefully listening to Yu Hua’s metaphorical rhetoric,the literary texts,the essence of art,and the artist’s will make their own appearance on the scene.Yu Hua’s novels are metaphors,so the literature text is a metaphor of the fact.The textual meaning is a metaphor of metaphysics.It is based on the metaphysical nature of the text itself,which is the doctrine of existence and truth.And Aristotle’s tragedy purification is the specific way of understanding the truth through non-truth.So the essence of art is the beauty of truth.Yu Hua’s metaphorical creation is due to the essence of Yu Hua’s metaphor.In terms of enlightenment,there is the world horizon of the integration of the vision,the existence of destiny and the life of destiny,natural artistic skills;as an artist,he can listen to the call of conscience,listen to the language of the avenue,and poetically dwells as a poet.And so that the artist is the poetic inhabitant. |