Research On The Growth Coalition Of Corporatization Of Local Government

Recalling the course of nearly three decades of reform and opening up,the average annual economic growth rate of more than nine percent of GDP,making China one fell swoop solve the problem of food and clothing and preliminary well-off two historic stage across.Entering the new century,China's economic development is more compelling,has become the development of the world economic recovery"engine",China is hailed the "factory of the world".Such rapid development,in the end is what acts as a driving force and engine,there is no doubt that this is the academic community is very concerned about the theoretical and practical issues.As for how to interpret the "miracle" of China's economic growth has become the object of study of the intellectual and academic pursuit.As a key force in the social development and change the subject,in which the government has played an indispensable role.It can be said that China's rapid economic growth,the local government has played a very important role as one of the basic variables of the economic development function.However,we have to note that such a reality,local governments in promoting economic growth at the same time,its own development transformed into the pursuit of maximizing the value of economic entities,and gradually showed the tendency of the company,with many of the essence feature.In the process of corporatization,the local government and enterprises and other stakeholders to form a community of growth,the formation of the over all elite,to the detriment of the interests of the other subjects.To focus on show to maximize revenue as the ultimate goal,the pursuit of economic growth,turn over to GDP,fiscal revenue for the government profits.In this process,the local government administrative interests of the Group to maximize the performance promotion groups for government officials.And the role of government in economic and social development should retreat into a single economic growth,social development and people's livelihood and career neglected.Since the Qin Dynasty,China has formed a highly centralized management system,even after thousands of years of evolution and development,also appeared during the centralization and local political shift in the pattern,but overall development today,the centralThe centralization of power is still dominant.After the reform and opening up,economic development decentralization reform,but the political and administrative system,still the central one alone,the local formation of a sense only to some extent do the will of the central,central and local"principal-agent" relationship.Although the central government has repeatedly repeated demands,stressed the need to serve the people,the local government must be representative of the public interest.But more facts proved that some local governments depend entirely on the central policy to ignore,seriously damaged the interests of the masses.Highly centralized administrative system is the best structure to keep the decree unified "policies,under the measures" appears minimal.But the reality is the dual constraints of the central policies and interests of the people,local governments with economic interest groups formed a growth coalition."View the historical process of reform and opening up local economic growth as a breakthrough in several areas of the real estate analysis and considerations of interest,institutional change,hope to answer the fundamental questions of local growth coalition-local growth coalition is formed,each between the main roles?How to stop the spread of local growth coalition of non-normal?Opportunism and the interests of the game eroding the foundation of the party bureaucracy,how to change the traditional mobilization governance model,the formation of modern governance structure?China is in the process of transforming a planned economy to a market economy,the relationship between local government and the market is more complicated,full of game,but this game is asymmetric power.The face of the challenges of economic globalization and international capital transfers,in the face of increasingly fierce market competition,layers of overweight and financial pressures facing higher levels of performance indicators,and local governments to speed up economic development pressure increasing,makes a strong impulse to the development of local Government need to use market forces to complete the political and economic tasks,in order to achieve the performance;brutal competition in the market allows companies also hope that through the support of the local government to obtain excess profits.The two sides hit it off,so the marriage of the local government and enterprises,and the combination of the two into a community of growth,to achieve a "win-win"development goals."Corporatization" of local governance tends to gradually clear,culminated in the marriage of the local government and business interests,the resulting growth in alliance with the central government to confront.Local administrative elite and the economic elite growth coalition formation,has a special historical background,is the inevitable result of the socialist market economic system in the process of establishing political and economic system restructuring.Local governments in the process of economic development,selected growth and business interests to form alliances,the result is the role of local governments as representatives of the local public interest is forgotten and ignored,but rather the role of the "economic man" continue to strengthen its the result is that local governments become the naked pursuit of the interests,this is the crux of the alienation of local government behavior in the real estate market as well as economic development.Local growth coalition formation process,due to the strong body of society:the political and economic elites,because the interests of the "common ground" and come together,breaking the balance of interests,posed a serious threat to social fairness,justice and public order.The problem is that within the local growth coalition is not monolithic,but full of the complex relationship between the interests of the game.In the complex relationship between the central government,local government and interest groups,local governments and interest groups closer and closer excluded,but the central government,the central government is increasingly being marginalized in policy implementation "obstruction" increasingly more obvious.The process of corporatization of local government,local government and economic interests in the alliance,in pursuit of the maximization of the interests of the Union,at the boycott of the central government policy,ignoring the voices and demands of the people,although the rapid development of the economy has local growth coalition the credit,but overall,the community had a far-reaching risks and effects,to become the biggest obstacle to modernization and social transformation.Vested interests in order to have high and stable profits for a long time,hinder the deepening of reform and expansion,leading to the development of society be severely constrained,to some extent relieved the legitimacy of the government,causing a political crisis of governance.In China,Chinese de facto long-term "official standard" system and democratization,the rule of law,the process is relatively backward,the city's civil society,non-governmental organizations strength is still extremely weak,so the anti-growth coalition and not the formation of Westernspeciflc forces as a whole is still very weak,the farmers become the main body of the Union of the anti-growth in the Chinese context.Excessive deprivation due to local growth coalition in the land acquisition process,and is based on the laws and policies in the name of the local growth coalition of anti-growth coalition interests of erosion and suppress more and more obvious conflict of interest more and more intensified,coupled with life mode changes and the lack of institutional expression of interest and coordination mechanism,these complex factors role in the anti-growth coalition seeking legalization and institutionalization of interest expression to no avail,only to choose the means of protection through collective action outside the system.Some farmers struggle relatively weak sense,some do not want to fight and some local growth coalition interests to achieve on their own little hurt farmers would not choose to fight,which differences and collective action,farmers conflicts of interest within the protest behavior trouble.In order to get out of the plight of the local government,local government corporatization to the public of the change,the purely technical aspects of innovation is not enough,we must proceed from the fundamental institutional level thinking,focus on the overall situation,to go deepersolve the problem.From the reform of the political system and grass-roots democracy and sound the central local financial powers of reform and reconstruction,the budget of democracy and the establishment of public finance,improve the performance evaluation and accountability system to build several perspectives to analyze the measures to respond to local growth coalition.