Study On CCP's Thought Of Shared Development

Ever since the 18th Party Congress,Xi Jinping has been following the latest trend of development to continuously enrich the idea of common prosperity and the idea that development outcomes should be shared by people,which eventually lead to the idea of shared development,with sharing as the starting point and foothold of development.In addition,sharing has been defined as the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Actually,the idea of shared development has been put forward by the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core,and it represents a refined summary and in-depth conclusion of Chinese socialist modernization experiences since the reform and opening-up.In addition,the idea of shared development marks the significant theoretical result and party-wide collective wisdom in the process of exploring the development path of socialism with Chinese characteristics since the 18th Party Congress.Furthermore,it is a new expression of CCP's governing idea and development idea under new situations as well as a new direction of solving China's realistic issues.The idea of shared development fully reflects the understanding of new Party Central Committee leaders on human society development law,socialist governing law and communist party governing law,and it also points to the theoretical innovation awareness of CCP on the basis of a brand new historical starting point.The realistic significance of the idea of shared development is outstanding,as it greatly contributes to the fulfillment of socialism essence,the goals of CCP,the scientific planning of people's well-being and the long-term peace and order,which lead to a high-quality and high-level moderately prosperous society as well as China Dream-the great rejuvenation of Chinese nation.Therefore,it is imperative for us to take the idea of shared development as the logical reference to comprehensively and systematically summarize CCP's thought of shared development bringing crucial theoretical significance and practical value to the implementation of shared development regarding the practices of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Judging by the theoretical origin,CCP's thought of shared development theoretically derives from the sharing thought of Marxism classical authors,the“Thought of Great Harmony”in Chinese traditional societies and the justice ideology of the Western World.According to the idea of equity and justice by Marx and Engels,“communist society”is a shared social form.Specifically,the human-oriented thought confirms“entire social members" as the main body of sharing,and social distribution thought points out that development of social productive forces is the practical approach for sharing.As for Lenin and Stalin,people's sharing and socialist system are intrinsically connected,and socialist society should be a society that values people's sharing.In essence,the“Thought of Great Harmony”in Chinese traditional societies is an embryo incubated by the idea of shared development in traditional cultures,including the“Thought of Great Harmony”by Confucius,the ideal of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom by Hong Xiuquan,the systematic description of“Thought of Great Harmony”by Kang Youwei in the Book of Great Harmony as well as the Principle of People's Livelihood by Sun Yat-sen.Aside from that,the justice ideology of the Western World and the benefit-sharing notion derived from social practices have also acted as references in the process of forming CCP's thought of shared development after the reform and opening up.Prior to the reform and opening up,Mao Zedong's thought of shared development emphasized equality and shared social justice.It is mainly reflected-as follows:first propose the idea of common prosperity to prevent polarization;insist on the socialist system to ensure common prosperity;implement the principle of distribution according to work;emphasize the principle of "giving priority to equality and seeking for shared wealth";and practice the party's "qualities" and "tenets" to ensure that "the interests of the people are superior to everything else";pursue political equality and oppose bureaucratism and hierarchical privilege;properly handle personal and collective relations and give due consideration to people's livelihood.Mao Zedong's thought of shared development prevented China from the polarization between the rich and the poor in the early stages of industrialization in Western countries,and it laid the foundation for the Party to blaze a trail in common prosperity after the reform and opening up,while its mistakes also provided lessons for the Party and the country to continuously explore the path to common prosperity.However,while rarely considering objective conditions,Mao Zedong's thought ofshared development overemphasized the importance of absolute equality,the counteraction of the production relations,and purely spiritual incentives.In the end,however,it constrained the development of productive forces and the enthusiasm of the people and led the country to common poverty.After the reform and opening up,the Party's ideological line and work focus have undergone a rectification.The shared development thoughts of Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,and Hu Jintao all take common prosperity as the logical carrier.They consistently insist that "development is the only principle",highlight the efficiency of development,and concentrate all efforts on consolidating the material basis of sharing.Deng Xiaoping's thought of shared development is embodied in the following:Common prosperity is the essence of socialism;liberation and development of productive forces is the material foundation for realizing common prosperity;"leading some people to become rich first and then bringing along the poorer" is a realistic way to realize common prosperity;public ownership and labor force distribution is the institutional guarantee for achieving common prosperity;"Three Steps" is a strategic step toward common prosperity.Jiang Zemin's thought of shared development is still based on Deng Xiaoping's theory of common prosperity,and gives new connotations of the times in the light of social development:he has put forward the important thinking of the"Three Represents" and cast the banner of common prosperity;the insistence on development is the "first priority" and it is required to continue to consolidate the material foundation of common prosperity;implement the strategy of giving priority to efficiency while taking equality into account and establish the principle of allocation of common prosperity;promote the comprehensive development of people and society and expand the connotation range of common prosperity;implement the strategy of developing the western region and narrow down China's regional disparities for common prosperity;make a new "Three Steps" strategy and clarify the blueprint for common prosperity.In theory,Hu Jintao further promoted the idea of common prosperity,making it more inclined to the core logic of shared development:the Scientific Outlook on Development is the guiding ideology for realizing common prosperity in the new stage;the socialist harmonious society and common prosperity are in a mutually reinforcing relationship;insist on the allocation principle of "paying more attention to equality" and increase the level of realizing common prosperity;carry out the construction of new socialist countryside and promote the common prosperity of rural peasants.Thought of shared development of Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao is an organic unity of fairness and efficiency,earlier prosperity and later prosperity,anti-equalitarianism and anti-polarization after the reform and opening up,which is not only enriched and developed the theory of scientific socialism in terms of thinking,but also created huge productivity and social wealth as a theoretical weapon in practice,greatly improving nation's economic strength the affluence of the people's life.However,it is also confronted with extremely severe reality:good development and bad distribution widen regional disparities,urban-rural gaps,and individual disparities.People are increasingly feeling the lack of fair sense of justice while living standards are improving,and the ruling basis and legitimacy of the party are also questioned.It is in this context that Xi Jinping puts people-centered idea of shared development on the basis of a deep grasp of the law of development and sums up the development experience,and lifts the evaluation criteria for development from "things" to "people" themselves,and systematically explained the important theoretical issues such as the connotation,significance,and practice of shared development.The idea of shared development is an embodiment of the basic position of Marxism,a summary and reflection of the world's development philosophy,a profound hold of the rule of economic and social development in the new era of China and response and choice for the practice of Chinese people's livelihood.The thought of shared development of CPC has both theoretical inheritance that upholds the fundamental principles and theoretical innovation that keeps pace with the times in the process of historical evolution.Theoretical inheritance lies in adhering to the common institutional precondition of socialism,taking the CPC as the Common Core of Leadership,relying on the common strength of the people and persisting in achieving the ultimate common goal of human freedom and comprehensive development.The idea of shared development manifests itself in the transition from "idealization" to "rationalization";from "materialism" to "humanism"value orientation;from "one-sidedness" to "comprehensive" substantive content.Reviewing and summarizing the historical evolution of the CPC's thought of shared development shows that shared development requires the dialectical unity of productive forces and production relations efficiency and fairness,truth and value,means and ends and gradualness and the long-term.